PET英语精品备考四期DAY28.pdf

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1、 第四期Day28/1Reviewvanilla valueuser urgentvariety expeditionexperiment expert various escape保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密 第四期Day28/2Reviewone of the parts of the body of a bird,insect or bat that it uses for flying not having,experiencing or showing sthto think about sth and try to decide wh

2、at is true,what will happen,what you should do,etc.a piece of underwear which have two holes to put your legs through and elastic around the top to hold them up around your waist or hipsto think or believe that sth will happen or that sb will do sth _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

3、_ _ _ _ _ _ 保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密Review 第四期Day28/3p Lets wait u_ the rain stops.p The club has a t_ membership of 300.p Our team is leading in the league t_.p They were heading t_ the German border.p The patient was t_ to another hospital.Complete the sentences below.保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保

4、密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密Review 第四期Day28/4复习第二期Day22内容,并完成以下练习._保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密Review-第二期重难点词汇复记四期Day28/5 /pntmnt/n.预约;任命;约定复数 appointments a formal arrangement to meet or visit sb at a particular time,especially for a reason connected with their work巧记:appoint【任命】+-ment名词后缀。app

5、oint【任命】:ap-(at向,往)+point【指】指定。保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密Review-第二期重难点词汇复记四期Day28/6the measurement in degrees of how hot or cold a thing or place is巧记:temper-管控,调节+-ature名词后缀。引申词义气温,体温,温度等。temper来自拉丁语 temperare,调节,管控,掌握火候。在中世纪医学理论特指人体内的四种体液的组合或融合,即血液,黏液,胆汁液,黑胆汁,这四种体液的组合决定了人的脾性和性情,因而引申诸相关

6、词义。bad temper指坏脾气。/temprt(r)/n.温度;气温 保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密Review-第二期重难点词汇复记an official piece of paper on which a doctor writes the type of medicine you should have巧记:pre-前+-script-写+-ion表名词需要提前写出的提前写出来才能去拿药处方;药方。scribe(写):古代用铭刻的方式来写字。所以在英语单词中,表示“写”的单词scribe及由此衍生的词根-scribe-还含有“刻”的含义。

7、script:n.脚本;手迹。manuscript:n.手稿;原稿。describe:v.描述,形容;描绘。/prskrpn/n.处方;药方复数 prescriptions四期Day28/7保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密Review-第二期重难点词汇复记a small round solid piece of medicine that you swallow 巧记:-来自 table,石板,木板+-et小词后缀。引申词义牌匾,后用于指药片,药丸,比喻用法。/tblt/n.药片;片剂复数:tablets 四期Day28/8保密保密保密保密保密保密保

8、密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密Review-第二期重难点词汇复记a section of a large organization such as a government,business,university,etc.巧记:de-下面+part-部分;分开+-ment表名词 下面的部分 部门;系。de-:decrease减少,减小;decline下降;衰退。/dptmnt/n.系;部门;机关复数:departments四期Day28/9保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密Review-第二期重难点词汇复记 a private ho

9、spital or one that treats health problems of a particular kind巧记:clin-=lean,slope,表示“倾斜,斜坡”,来自拉丁语。可指躺下,病床,医生上门给病人看病的病床诊所。/klnk/n.诊所;临床教学复数:clinics四期Day28/10保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密Review-第二期重难点词汇复记 buildings,pieces of equipment,or services that are provided for a particular purpose巧记:f

10、acile【a.容易的】+-ity表名词。facile,简单的。即促进事物简化的设施或工具。/fsltz/n.设施;工具,设备复数:四期Day28/11保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密Review-第二期重难点词汇复记a person whose job is to teach sb a practical skill or sport巧记:in-进+struct-建立+-or表人 把知识建立进去的人,是单词instruct 派生的动作执行者(施动)名词。struct-structure结构 /nstrkt(r)/n.指导书;教员;指导者复数 ins

11、tructors四期Day28/12保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密Review-第二期重难点词汇复记the official who controls the game in some sports巧记:refer【提交】+-ee表示人 被双方提出的人 裁判。/refri/n.裁判,裁判员v.担任裁判;裁判复数 referees四期Day28/13保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密Review-第二期重难点词汇复记a large sports ground surrounded by rows of sea

12、ts and usually other buildings文化:st-,sta-,stat-,stan-,stant-,stin-=stand,表示“站,立”。-ium 表名词,“地点,场所”。stadium转写自希腊语stadion,stadion本指一段距离(180米左右),与stand等同源,指传说中大英雄Heracles赫拉克利斯一口气跑下来然后需要“站立”休息的距离,古希腊人崇尚竞技,在这个距离的旁边设置看台就成了体育场。/stedim/n.体育场;露天大型运动场复数 stadiums或stadia四期Day28/14保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密

13、保密保密保密Review-第二期重难点词汇复记 used to show that two teams or sides are against each other 巧记:vers-转,词源converse,toward。引申词义转向对方的,相对,相比。vers-转converse相反的事物;reverse颠倒。/vss/prep.(表示两队或双方对阵)对,诉,对抗;与相对四期Day28/15保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密Review-第二期重难点词汇复记=luggage巧记:bag【袋子】+g+-age名词后缀。bag and baggage完

14、全地。军事术语。本指军队撤退时候,士兵自己的物品(bag)和军队的物资辎重(baggage)全部安全撤离,不留给敌人任何东西,后来在搬家等场合也能应用。/bd/n.行李;超重行李(超出乘飞机所允许的重量)四期Day28/16保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密Review-第二期重难点词汇复记the act of leaving a place;an example of this 巧记:depart【离开】+-ure名词后缀。depart:de-分开+part-分开 部分分开 离开 /dpt(r)/n.离开;出发四期Day28/17保密保密保密保密保密

15、保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密Review-第二期重难点词汇复记to tell the public about a product or a service in order to encourage people to buy or to use it 巧记:ad-去,往+vert-转+-ise表动词 吸引人们注意力,转过头来看打广告。advertisement n.广告。/dvtaz/v.(为)做广告;登广告;公布,征聘四期Day28/18保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密Review-第二期重难点词汇复记a perso

16、n,team,etc.that has won a competition,especially in a sport 巧记:champ-=camp平原,平地,战场+-ion表名词 原指战场上的胜利者。由campus(平地,在此指平坦的战场)衍生而成,指在战场上决斗的战士。championship:n.锦标赛;冠军称号;冠军的地位。/tmpin/n.冠军;第一名;优胜者复数 champions四期Day28/19保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密Review-第二期重难点词汇复记to try to be more successful or bette

17、r than sb else who is trying to do the same as you巧记:com-一起+pet-追求+-e 一起追求 竞争。competitor n.参赛者;竞赛者。/kmpit/v.竞争;对抗四期Day28/20保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密Review-第二期重难点词汇复记a printed form that you can write on and sign as a way of paying for sth instead of using money 巧记:来自check,棋盘,棋子。因支票格式形如棋盘

18、而得名。银行业为啥要发明支票?因为本票容易被造假,支票可以阻止金融诈骗。cheque同check,本意是你绝对猜不到的,它表示“国王”。国际象棋中,checkmate 将死,本意就是“the king is dead”(-mat表to kill)。为啥死了呢?因为象棋里的王被困住动弹不了了。/tek/n.支票复数 cheques四期Day28/21保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密Review-第二期重难点词汇复记a person or an organization that buys sth from a shop/store or busines

19、s 巧记:custom【习惯】+-er人 习惯(进商店的)人 顾客,customs(海关):英语单词customs含有“习俗”和“海关、关税”两个意思。这两个意思是怎么联系在一起的呢?原来,custom的本意是“习俗、惯例”,之所以含有“海关、关税”之意,是因为缴纳关税原本是一种惯例。/kstm/n.顾客;主顾;客户复数 customers四期Day28/22保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密Review-第二期重难点词汇复记to harm or spoil sth/sb 巧记:dam-=damn(=harm)伤害+-age表“状态,总称”名词 征服就

20、意味着对另一方的毁坏。/dmd/v.n.(有形的)损坏,破坏四期Day28/23保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密Review-第二期重难点词汇复记a sum of money that is given as the first part of a larger payment巧记:de-下面+posit-=put,表示“放”放下不用 储存。/dpzt/n.存款;订金v.放下;放置四期Day28/24保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密Review-第二期重难点词汇复记the system of money t

21、hat a country uses巧记:curr-跑(=run)+-ency表名词,-ence 的变体=跑来跑去的钱流通货币。current:adj.流通的,通用的。/krnsi/n.货币;通货复数 currencies四期Day28/25保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密Review-第二期重难点词汇复记travel by getting rides from passing vehicles without paying巧记:hitch【钩住】+hike【远足】。原指把雪橇钩在移动的车辆上远足或移动。引申词义搭免费车,顺风车。/hthak/v.免

22、费搭便车;搭顺风车四期Day28/26保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密Review-第二期重难点词汇复记the process of coming to live permanently in a country that is not your own巧记:immigrate【v.移民】+-ion表名词。immigrate:im-进+migr-迁移+-ate表动词 移进。/mren/n.移居(入境);移民人数四期Day28/27保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密Review-第二期重难点词汇复记an act

23、 of travelling from one place to another,especially when they are far apart巧记:journ-=day,表示“日期”。Sabbath days journey安息日的旅程;一公里的路程。上帝用六天创造了这个世界,在第七天休息,所以犹太人每七天有一个安息日,叫Sabbath。因为安息日这天所有人不得出外做工,但实际情况是人又不可能整天躺在床上,所以犹太律法规定了这一天所走的总里程,基本在1公里左右。/dni/n.(尤指长途)旅行;行程复数 journeys四期Day28/28保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密

24、保密保密保密保密保密保密保密Review-第二期重难点词汇复记the part of a vehicle that produces power to make the vehicle move巧记:en-=in-内部+gen-生育,原指内生的天赋,技术,后用来指机械装置。engineer:n.工程师;engineering:n.工程,工程学;ingenious:adj.心灵手巧的,有独创性的,机灵的;ingenuity:n.独创性,心灵手巧,精巧 /endn/n.发动机;引擎复数 engines四期Day28/29保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密R

25、eview-第二期重难点词汇复记to treat things that have already been used so that they can be used again巧记:re-,再,重新,cycle,圈,循环。引申词义再利用。cyclic:adj.循环的;周期的 cyclist:n.骑自行车的人 bicycle:n.自行车motorcycle:n.摩托车;机动车。/risakl/v.回收利用;使再循环四期Day28/30保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密Review-第二期重难点词汇复记=transport;any type of ve

26、hicle that you can travel in or carry goods in巧记:来自 transport,交通,-ion,名词后缀。引申词义交通业。transport:trans-转移+port-港口 运输。port-=harbor,表示“港口”,引申为“门口、搬运”等。/trnspten/n.运输;交通工具;交通运输系统四期Day28/31保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密Review-第二期重难点词汇复记When something such as a contract,deadline,or visa expires,it co

27、mes to an end or is no longer valid巧记:ex-出+spir-呼吸(=breathe)+-e 只出气不进气 断气;期限已到。/kspa(r)/v.(因到期而)失效,终止;到期四期Day28/32保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密Review-第二期重难点词汇复记a person whose job involves travelling and working in a spacecraft 巧记:astro-星+naut-船员naut-=ship,表示“船”,naut引申为“海员”。astr-/aster-:星星as

28、trology:n.占星术astronomy:n.天文学astral:adj.星的;星际的asteroid:n.小行星;海盘车;小游星adj.星状的。/strnt/n.宇航员,航天员复数 astronauts四期Day28/33保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密Review-第二期重难点词汇复记bags,cases,etc.that contain sbs clothes and things when they are travelling巧记:lug【拉】+-g-+-age表名词,引申词义行李。/ld/n.行李四期Day28/34保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密保密

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