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1、高考英语应用文写作素材一、回复告知信告知信是历年高考书面表达的热门话题。告知的内容比较广泛:如安排计划类、课外活动类、广告信息类、个人情况类、旅游介绍类等。而具体信息则包含活动时间地点、活动目的、内容、甚至意义等。回复信从某种程度上和其他信件的相关表达重合。(一)开头必备词汇句型1.被告知你对.热衷,我很荣幸向你介绍一些相关信息/细节关于.,Informed that youre keen on., Im greatly honoured to introduce to you some relevant information/ details with regard to.2.一收到你的信
2、(邮件)询问关于.,我迫不及待地跟你分享以下信息。Upon receiving your letter(e-mail) inquiring about ., I cant wait to share with you the following information.3.抱歉告知你原定于.时间的某活动已被取消/推迟到.时间,我写信来给向你介绍相关安排/使你了解最新进展。Sorry to keep you informed that xxx activity originally scheduled for+时间 have been cancelled/ postponed to+时间,Im
3、writing to introduce some arragements/ latest updates4.消息传来你打算.。我很乐意向你做个简短介绍。News reaches me that you intend to do. Its my pleasure to give you a brief introduction.(二)正文部分1.首先,你需要关注的是.First of all, what deserves your attention is (that).2.其次,另一点我想提及/强调的是.In addition, another point Id like to mentio
4、n(refer to)/ lay stress on is (that).3.最后,同样值得注意的是.In the end, also of primary note is that.4.温馨提示,你应该.A kind reminder is that youre supposed to do.5.按计划,xxx活动在.时间.地点举行As planned(scheduled), xxx activity will take place+地点+时间6.对.已作出具体安排确保.,从.到.Arrangements, ranging from.to., have been made to ensure
5、 sth./that.(三)结尾段1.Should you have any advice, please let me know. Anticipating your reply.2.Should my answer satisfy you/can be of use,Id be more than pleased.3. If there is anything that I can help you, please dont hesitate to tell me.4.I highly expect the experience to be rewarding, perfectly mix
6、ing learning and fun.5.I firmly believe that summer camp will live up to your expectation. Earnestly anticipating your arrival!二、书面报道(一)书面报道特点新闻报道有标题(已给出,不给也不用写),类似征文,不要写成Im writing to的书信格式;新闻报道是叙述最近发生的活动,时态用一般过去时,人称用we/the students 等第一段:简要交待新闻内容:(目的+)谁+什么时间/地点+举办了什么活动第二段:客观记叙活动过程:首先+然后+最后;开始+高潮/印象最
7、深+结束/好处第三段:大家/个人主观评价:欢迎/赞扬+意义 (+期待)(二)常见开头目的、时间、地点、参与人员等1.为了.,(以.为主题)xxx活动由谁于xxx时间xxx地点举行/组织,吸引谁的广泛关注/谁积极参与。With the aim of., xxx 活动 (themed.) was held/organized by sb.+地点+时间,attracting ones widespread attention/ ones active participation.2.xxx时间见证了xxx活动由xxx发起,获得巨大反响/深受欢迎。xxx时间 witnessed xxx 活动 laun
8、ched by sb., gaining impressive responses/great popularity.(三)活动过程及意义运动(赛事)体验类、文艺活动类、演讲讲座类运动(赛事)体验类1.沐浴在温暖阳光下,我们情绪高涨参与xxx活动(远足/赛跑等),展现了我们的.(具体的品质:活力/韧性等)Bathed(Immersed) in the warm sunshine, we got involved in xxx活动(hike/race) in high spirits, displaying our.( vitality/resilience)2.尽管xxx (过程艰苦/比赛激烈
9、),没有一个人放弃,而是坚持到最后(努力配合彼此),因此赢得大家的赞赏/给大家留下深刻印象。Despite/In spite of/Regardless of xxx( the hard journe/competitive game),no one gave up but persisted to the end( made efforts to cooperate with each other), thus earning everyones admiration/ leaving an indelible mark on everyone.3.户外类型:在xxx时间xxx地点集合,我们
10、充满期待地前往xxx地点。一路上(一到那里),某物就展现在我们面前,使我们充满惊奇。最后迎来活动的高光时刻,那时我们.Gathering(Assembling) +地点+时间,we headed toward+地点with high expectations. All the way( Upon arrival), we were greeted by sth. unfolding before our eyes, astonishing us a lot. Eventually came the highlight of the activity when we.文艺活动类(可参照邀请信部分
11、内容)1.如期举行,该活动向某人展示了一系列的xxx(艺术品之类的),这不仅.,而且.As scheduled, this activity displayed to sb. a wide range of xxx, which not only., but also.2.活动期间,参与者们向观众呈现了精彩的xxx(表演/歌曲/朗诵等),对观众来说是一场视(听)盛宴/给他们带来非凡的体验。During the activity, participants presented to the audience brilliant xxx (performances/songs/recitation
12、), which were a visual(-audio) enjoyment/ bringing them remarkable experience.演讲/讲座类该活动,以.为主题/以.为特色,将分成两(三)部分,每部分给大家留下印象深刻。The activity, themed./featuring., fell into two(three) parts, each leaving an indelible mark on everyone involved. 2. 首先,该活动以A作为开始,在A中学生们.,紧跟着是由谁来做的活动B,详细介绍了.。最后,活动C给该活动画上圆满的句号。
13、Initially, the activity began with A, where students . Then followed B done by sb., with a detail introduction on. In the end, C brought the activity to a successful end. (四)活动反响、意义等1.所有人对这个活动高度赞赏,认为其不仅具有富有趣味,又充满教育意义。All thought highly of this activity, considering it not only entertaining but also
14、educational.2.这个活动无疑是成功的,通过它,大家对.兴趣/热情/意识等得到提高,决心做某事。This activity was undoubtedly a success, through which everyones interest in/enthusiasm for/ awarenss of.was enhanced, with resolve to do sth.3.这个活动获得大家广泛认可,因为其使得他们.,及激励他们.This activity gained widespread recognition from everyone due to the fact t
15、hat it enabled them to do., and inspired them to do.三、建议信(一)开头必备词汇句型1.开心/抱歉了解到/得知.,我写信表达/分享我的看法。Delighted/ Sorry to learn(hear)., Im writing to express( convey/voice)/ share my opinions2.回应你的信关于.的询问, 我写信为了提供可行的/建设性的建议(提议)。In response to your inquiry concerning(regarding/with regard to). in the lette
16、r, Im writing with the aim of providing feasible(constructive) suggestions(proposals)3.语言无法表达/描述我是多么地开心/担心/关心/同情当得知.Words fail to convey/describe how delighted /worried /concerned /sympathetic I am when hearing4.做某事有难度 have trouble(difficulty) with sth./(in) doing sth5.对做某事感到迷茫be at a loss how to do
17、 sth.6.不知道如何做某事(在.之间做选择)have no idea how to do sth.( how to make a choice between.and. )7.被如何做某事感到困扰/不安/煎熬be bothered/troubled/disturbed/tortured by how to do sth. 8.做某事对你来说有挑战和高要求it is challenging and demanding for you to do 9.做某事对你来说是一件头疼的事/难事it is a headache/a struggle for you to do 10.计划/打算做某事pl
18、an/mean/intend to do(二)正文词汇句型1.首先:initially/first of all/ to begin with/ above all/ first and foremost/in the first place2.其次/除此以外:besides/in addition/ additionally/furthermore/whats more/moreover3.最后:eventually/ultimately/in the end/last but not least4.依我看:in my opinion/from my point of view/from w
19、here I stand/as far as I am concerned5.做某事是正常的/可理解的it is normal(common)/understandable to do sth.6.如果你做某事会更好/有用的/明智的it would be better/beneficial/wise if you could do sth.7.你有没有可能做某事.would it be possible for you to do sth.?8.(强烈)建议/推荐/提议., 这毫无疑问将有助于.it is (highly) suggested/advised/recommended/propo
20、sed that., which undoubtedly contributes to.9.如果我是你,我会.Were I you, I would do sth.10.做某事的重要性怎么强调都不为过,因为它能使你.the significance of doing sth. cannot be overstated as it enables you to do.11.这不失为一个好主意.it never fails to be a brilliant idea to do sth.12.当谈论到., 首先出现在我脑海的是.when it comes to ., the first comi
21、ng into my mind is(sth. ranks first in my mind).13.与A相比,B是我的首选Compared with A, B is my first choice(option)/ is preferable/gains my favor14.只有通过.你才能.Only through sth./by doing sth.can you do sth.(三)话题分类练习学习、人际、心态、对某事(变化/安排)发表看法要求根据以下提示,完成相关开头、正文句子。1. 英语听力不好,怎么提高开头: In response to your inquiry concer
22、ning how to improve your listening capacity in the letter, Im writing with the aim of providing feasible suggestions.建议1: Initially, it is highly suggested that slow down your listening materials and imitate how native speakers pronounce each word.建议2: In addition, it would be beneficial if you coul
23、d immerse yourself in the language environment by watching some movies or listening to English songs.2. 是去看艺术展(art exhibition)还是机器人展(robot exhibition)开头: So glad to receive your letter of inquiry and I am writing for the purpose of making a suggestion on which place you should go to visit on Sunday.
24、建议+理由1:To begin with, you are fond of arts and then, an art exhibition can bring you opportunities to appreciate masters work, inspire your passion for arts and help you broaden your horizons. 理由2:In addition, compared with the robot show, the art exhibition is nearer and it takes only 10 minutes to
25、 go there by bus.3. 与父母产生矛盾,怎么缓和开头: Sorry to learn that you are in conflict with your parents, Im writing to share my opinions.建议1:First and foremost, the significance of putting yourself in their shoes cannot be overstated as it enables you to truly understand how they feel and why they react that
26、way.建议2:It never fails to be a brilliant idea to have a heart-to-heart conversation with your parents, which contributes to mutual understanding.4. 最近压力大、焦虑不安,如何解决开头:Words fail to convey how worried I am when hearing youre under great pressure and you have no idea how to deal with it.建议1: Were I you
27、, I would get actively involved in various positive activities.建议2: would it be possible for you to strike a balance between study and pleasure by equally and reasonably employing your time.5. 新开的书店如何增加访客量(increase the number of visitors)开头: In response to your inquiry concerning how increase the nu
28、mber of visitors to your newly-opened bookstore in the letter, Im writing with the aim of providing constructive suggestions(proposals建议1: Firstly, spacious room that provides readers with a cozy and agreeable reading environment is essential so as to ensure a pleasant and satisfactory reading exper
29、ience. 建议2:Secondly, services like consultation and lectures are highly recommended, with which consumers can make more proper choices of books and their interest in reading might be stimulated as well. (四)具体建议分类1.学习方面1.sign up for relevant courses 报名相关课程理由:learn basic knowledge from professionals i
30、n a systematic manner系统地向专业人士学习基础知识2.browse the web for learning resources like videos and reading materials上网浏览如视频和阅读资料等学习资源理由:make your learning intuitive and efficient让你的学习直观而高效3.tailor learning materials to your own situation 根据自己的情况定制学习资料理由:unsuitable materials will serve as a barrier to your p
31、rogress, thus dealing a blow to your confidence.不适的学习资料会阻碍进步, 从而打击信心。4.turn to your classmates or teachers向同学或老师求助理由:they are more experienced and knowledgeable5.invest large quantities of efforts and time in your practice投入大量的时间和努力理由:as a saying goes, practice makes perfect俗话说,熟能生巧2.听力方面1)have a ba
32、sic knowledge of some pronunciation skills such as intonation, word stress, connected speech and reduction基本了解如语调、重音、连读及弱读等发音技巧2)slow down your listening materials and imitate how native speakers pronounce each word 放慢听力材料,模仿当地人如何发每个音3)take some notes when necessary and do some retelling and dictati
33、ons on a regular basis必要时要做一些笔记,并定期做口述和听写4)immerse yourself in the language environment by watching some movies or listening to English songs通过看一些电影或听英语歌曲,让自己沉浸在语言环境中3.人际关系交朋友、解决矛盾1.participate in school activities or join some clubs参加学校的活动或参加一些俱乐部理由:meet like-minded people遇见志同道合的人2.be tolerant and
34、friendly to others and show respect for differences对他人宽容、友好,尊重差异性理由:the way that you treat others will bring the same outcome你如何对待别人也会带来同样的结果3.be a good helper rather than a bad trouble maker做一个好的帮手,而不是一个坏的麻烦制造者理由:friends are made for sharing troubles朋友是来分担烦恼4.put yourself in others /their shoes设身处地
35、为他人/他们着想 see everything from their perspectives站在他们的角度看问题理由:truly understand how they feel and why they react that way真正理解他们的感受以及为什么他们会这样反应5.have a heart-to-heart conversation with sb.与某人谈心 share your innermost thoughts with sb.与某人分享你内心最深处的想法理由:it helps us find common ground and settle differences帮助
36、我们找到共同点,解决分歧it contributes to removing misunderstanding and strengthening relationships有助于消除误解,增进感情4.应对压力1.get actively involved in various positive activities积极参加各种积极向上的活动理由:gain positive energy and ease academic stress获得正能量和减轻学业压力2.strike a balance between study and pleasure by equally and reasona
37、bly employing your time合理平等使用时间,劳逸结合理由:you wont be physically and mentally burned out by pushing yourself to the limit你不会因为把自己逼到极限而身心俱疲3.lower your expectations and set realistic goals降低期望值,设立实际的目标divide a demanding task into each attainable step将艰难的任务变成每一个可实现的步骤理由:make your way to success more promising 让你的成功之路更加充满希望4.define the source of your stress 确定压力的来源理由:take appropriate approaches to each case采取合适的方式应对每种情况5.take a positive attitude 采取积极的态度look on the bright side 看到积极的一面理由:Positive thinking leads to positive outcomes. 积极的思维带来积极的结果。6