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1、七年级英语下册语法知识点Unit 1 A Trip to the Silk Road1、go on a trip to 去某地旅行I will go on a trip to Beijing.2、the capital (city) of our country 我们的首都Beijing is the capital city of our country.3、too + 形容词或副词 + to do sth太而不能My sister is too young to go to school.My sister is so young that she cant go to school.4、
2、be busy with/at sth be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 I am busy with my homework.I am busy doing my homework.5、far from 远离某地 (表距离的词) + away from It is + 表距离的词 + from to 举例：Beijing is far from Shijiazhuang. Beijing is two hundred kilometers away from Shijiazhuang. It is two hundred kilometers from Beijing to S
3、hijiazhuang.6、shop n.商店：go to the shopv.购物：go shopping / do some shopping7、work hard in/at 努力学习（工作）He works hard in English.8、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事Danny invited Li Ming to come to Canada.invite sb to 邀请某人去某地Kim invited me to Canada.9、want to do sth 想要干某事He want to buy a book.want sb to do sth
4、想要某人干某事（同would like）My mother wants me to work hard every day.10、talk to/with sb 和某人交谈、和某人谈话talk about sth 谈论某事 11、call 喊、打电话 call sb (on the telephone) 给某人打电话12、leave for 动身去某地Danny will leave for Beijing.13、stay with sb 和某人住在一起14、交通方式： by bus/bike/car/train/plane/sea /motor bike/boat/taxion a bus/
5、bike/train/plane/boattake a bus/bike/car/train/plane/boat/taxi其它：in a car/ boat/taxi ; on foot ; ride a bike15、May I ? May I go shopping?肯定回答：Yes, please /Yes, of course /Sure否定回答：No, you may not /No, you can t16、plan n.计划 make a plan for sth为某事制定计划I am making a plan for the summer holiday.v.计划 plan
6、 (for) sth为某事做计划 plan to do sth 计划干某事I plan to go on a picnic.17、need to do sth 需要去做某事He needs to go out for a walk.18、tell sb about/of sth 告诉某人关于某事He told me about this news.19、go back to 回到某地Li Ming will go back home on July 11th.Li Ming will go back to Shijiazhuang.20、pack A with B 把B打包放进A中 例如：Xi
7、aomei is packing her bag with her books .21、write to sb / write sb a letter / write a letter to sb 给某人写信I will write a letter to my mother.I will write to my mother.I will write my mother a letter.22、a suit of clothes 一套衣服a pair of shoes 一双鞋子two pairs of glasses 两副眼镜注意：pair短语在句中如果作主语，应根据pair的单复数决定谓语
8、动词的单复数23、Have a good trip -Thank you旅途愉快。Unit 2 Its Show Time!1、argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人争论 2、get on 上车 get off 下车 3、be ready for sth 为某事做准备I am ready for the exam.4、a ticket to Canada去加拿大的票5、in +某种语言用某种语言 Whats this in English?speak+某种语言说某种语言He speaks English.6、pardon me 对不起、请重复一遍=Excuse me7、h
9、ave to（客观的必须）=must（主观上的必须） 必须、不得不、一定得I have to work hard.8、look out of 从向外看 look out of the window9、here and there 到处、四处 10、point to 指向 point at 指着 point out 指出11、at the top of 在的顶端 at the bottom of在的底部12、try to do sth 努力、设法干某事13、be from spl = come from spl 来自某地 16、places of interest /the interestin
10、g place 名胜古迹 17、enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事Danny enjoy eating donuts .18、hope to do sth 希望干某事I hope to go out hope宾语从句 希望My father hopes that he will have a nice trip.19、Its time for sth. Its time for schoolIts time to do sth Its time to go to schoolIts time for sb to do sth Its time for me to go to bed该干
11、某事的时候了20、wait for sb/sth 等待某人、某物 21、find out 查出、查明 find sb doing sth 发现某人正在干某事22、feel形容词 / be +形容词：感觉怎么样How do you feel? I feel happy.23、a bowl of /a bottle of /a glass of /a cup of / a can of 一碗 / 一瓶 / 一杯 / 一听24、be quiet 安静 keep quiet 保持安静 25、play with sb 和某人一起玩 play with sth 玩弄某物 如：Dont play with
12、fire ! 不要玩火！play +球类名词（不要the）play+the +乐器名词（必须要the）26、watch TV / a football match / a movie see a flimread the book / the newspaper 27、show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人看某物28、take care of = look after 照看、照料、照顾29、look for 寻找（强调过程）find 找到（强调结果）Unit 3 School Life1、let sb do sth 让某人干某事Let me help you.2、I sp
13、eak good English = I speak English well我英语讲得好.3、translate for sb 为某人翻译4、laugh at sb嘲笑某人 Dont laugh at others.fly a kite / fly kites 放风筝5、have fun 玩得高兴 have fun (in) doing sth 干某事玩得很开心I have fun playing soccer.6、make fun 开玩笑 7、hurt ones +身体部位：hurt my nose / hurt my arm .8、Dont be afraid .不要害怕 Dont wo
14、rry .不要担心9、be careful / look out/take care 小心、当心 10、worry about sth /sb Dont worry about me.sb be worried about sth /sbMy mother is worried about my study.担心某物 / 某人 11、put on 把放在上 put in 把放进里12、take ones picture 给某人照相 take a picture /take pictures/photos照相13、用 with + 具体工具 如：She write a letter to her
15、 friends with pen .by通过某种方式 如：She sends messages to her friends by postcard 14、fall off 从上掉下来He fell off his surfboard15、help sb do sth help sb with sth帮助某人干某事Jenny helps me learn English.Jenny helps me with English16、at the post office 在邮局17、break his tail 折断了他的尾巴 Danny broke his tail yesterday18、a
16、t the traffic lights 在交通灯的地方19、There be + sb +动词ing形式地点（介词短语）某处有某人正在干某事There is a girl dancing in the room.20、on the left在左边 on the right 在右边21、on the postcard 在明信片上23、go straight down 沿着直走 24、in an hour 一个小时以后I will come back in an hour25、write sb a letter / write a letter to sb / write to sb给某人写信
17、26、a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子27、send sb sth /send sth to sb给某人寄（送）某物He sent me a postcard.He sent a postcard to me28、buy sb sth / buy sth for sb 给某人买某物I buy my mother a gift.= I buy a gift for my mother.29、be late for sth 干某事迟到He is late for work.30、turn left向左转 turn right向右转31、begin/start to do sth
18、begin/start doing sth 开始干某事 32、a gift for sb 给某人的礼物33、a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的34、A man who has not climbed the Great Wall is a true man .不到长城非好汉35、see sb doing sth 看见某人正在干某事（动作正在进行）I saw many people flying kites on the squaresee sb do sth看见某人干了某事（动作发生的过程）36、许多 many +可数名词 many books much+不可数名词
19、 much meata lot of/ lots of + 可数或不可数名词37、一些 a little +不可数名词 a few +可数名词some/any + 可数或不可数名词（注意：some 用于肯定句 any用于否定句和疑问句）38、put on 穿上、戴上（穿的动作） wear 穿着、戴着（穿的状态） 39、turn on 打开 turn up 调大turn off 关闭 turn down 调小40、停止干某事stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事I stop to have a reststop doing sth 停止正在干的事I stop talking41、在的
20、前面 in front of 在（室外）没有局限空间的地方的前面There is a tree in front of the classroomin the front of 在（室内）有限空间的地方的前面There is a TV in the front of the classroom.Unit 4 After-School Activities1、Thank sb for sth 为某事谢谢某人Thank you for your invitationThank sb for doing sth 谢谢某人干某事Thank you for inviting me to your par
21、ty2、at the airport 在飞机场3、It is for you 它是给你的 4、the first /second day 第一/二天5、This is sb at /in spl 这是某人在某地6、This sth is for sb 这是给某人的某物This book is for you7、receive/getfrom收到来自的8、ask for 请求9、ask sb for sth 向某人要（请求）某物.Ask sb to do sth要求某人干某事。Ask sb not to do sth要求某人不要干某事10、on the way to spl 去某地的路上 On
22、the way to school去学校的路上11、lose ones way = be lost 迷路12、by the way 顺便说一下 13、as soon as 一就I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing14、here、there、home 是表示地点的副词，其前不加介词get here ,go home15、Its too + 形容词 + for sb 它对某人来说怎么样 Its too small for me16、在上面 on 两物相互接触 above 两物不接触over 垂直于物体上方代词复习：第一人称第二人称第三人称单数
23、复数单复数单数复数人称代词主格Iweyouhesheitthey人称代词宾格meusyouhimheritthem形容词性物主代词myouryourhisheritstheir名词性物主代词mineoursyourshishersitstheirs反身代词myselfourselvesyourself/yourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselvesUnit 5 I love learning English1.a foreign friend 一个外国朋友a foreign language 一门外语2.have a good talk谈得很好3.No pro
24、blem!没问题!4.a Canadian teacher一个加拿大的老师5.be/feel proud of为感到骄傲6.reply to 回答7.thanks to 多亏了，由于thanks for 因.而感谢8.get together召集,聚会9.Good for you./Good job./Great work/Well down干的好，干的漂亮10.in fact事实上11.dig in开始认真工作;钻研12.(1)such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(2)such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词(3)so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数12.not really不完
25、全，未必13.look up查找;查阅14.ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事15.in/ after class课上/下16.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth.17.make a mistake/mistakes犯错误18.laugh at嘲笑;取笑19.right now目前;现在20.by mistake错误地;无意地21.along with与.一起22.at the same time同时23.write down写下,记下24.a/the door to通往的门municate with与交流26.ask f
26、or请求 ask for directions问路27.connectwith把和连接起来28.all over the world/around the world全世界29.in many ways在很多方面30.have a good knowledge of通晓,熟知31.try (not) to do.努力(不)做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事32.look forward to doing sth.期待着做某事33.the rest of 剩余的34.order food and drinks点餐35.a pen pal一个笔友36.introduce sb./sth
27、 to sb.把某人/物介绍给某人introduce oneself介绍某人自己37.teach sb.sth.教某人某物重点句子1.This is Li Ming (speaking).我是李明2.Whos that( speaking)?/Whos speaking?你是谁?3.Is that Li Ming ( speaking)?你是李明吗?4.May /Could /Can I speak to Li Ming?请李明接电话好吗?5.Hold on, please请等一会儿。6.I cant hear you very well.我听的不是很清楚。7.Could you speak
28、more loudly?你能讲的再大声一点吗？8.You speak English very well.你英语讲的很好。9.How do you practice by yourself?你自己是怎么练习英语的？10.I practice by myself a lot.我经常自己练习。11.You did all the hard work yourself.都是你自己努力学习。12.English is an easy language to learn.英语是一门容易学的语言。13.I speak Chinese at home, but I speak English at scho
29、ol every day.我每天在家讲汉语，但是在学校讲英语。14.How do you learn English?你怎么学英语？15.Read a lot and use a dictionary.多读且用字典。16.I often read English storybooks, magazines and newspapers.我经常读英语故事书，杂志和报纸。17.Watch English TV shows and movies.看英语电视节目和电影。18.I can enjoy myself and learn English at the same time.学习英语的同时，我也
30、很开心。19.I love music and I often listen to English songs.我喜欢音乐，我经常听英语歌曲。20.I can sing along with the music.我可以跟着音乐一起唱。21.I practice my English in class and after class.我在课上和课下练习英语。22.Dont be afraid to make mistakes.不要害怕犯错。23.Open a door to the world.打开一扇通往世界的大门。24.The new language can give people mor
31、e opportUnities.新的语言可以给人们更多的机会。25.With a good knowledge of a new language, you can enjoy a better life.掌握一门新的语言，你就可以享受更好的生活。26.As an international language, English connects you with the rest of the world.作为一门国际语言，英语把你与其他的地方连接了起来。27.Learning English also help you understand differences between cultu
32、res.学习英语也能帮你明白文化间的差异。28.Let me introduce myself.让我自我介绍一下吧。29.I have no brothers or sisters.我没有兄弟也没有姐妹。30.Learning English opens the world up to me.学习英语为我打开了世界。31.Here is a picture of me.这有一张我的照片。32.What do you look like?你长什么样?33.Can you send me a photo of yourself？你能给我发一张你自己的照片吗?34.Im looking forwar
33、d to your reply.我正期待着你的回复。Unit 6 Seasons1、感叹句结构：What + a/an + 形容词+ 名词+（主+谓）！How + 形容词+（主+谓）！例如：What a beautiful girl she is!= How beautiful the girl is!2、learn：学习的过程 learn from向某人学习 study：学习的结果 learn to do sth学着干某事3、play in the snow：打雪仗4、make a snowman：堆雪人 make snowmen5、tell sb about sth：告诉某人关于.Tell
34、 sb to do sth告诉某人干某事。Tell sb not to do sth.告诉某人不要干某事。6、pick up：捡起拿起 pick it up7.talk about 谈论8.go skating去滑冰 go skiing 去滑雪9.Not at all 一点也不10.I dont know how to write this report.我不知道怎样写这个报告。How是疑问词，后跟动词不定式。11.I know something about the seasons.否定句I dont know anything about the seasons.I know nothin
35、g about the seasons.12.Why do you like winter?I like winter because I like to ski and skate.13.What about=how about 怎么样。？What about going swimming?去游泳怎么样?What about you?你呢？=how about you?14.much too .后跟形容词too much .后跟不可数名词too many后跟可数名词的复数。15.It is the best season to do sth.干某事的最佳季节It is the best se
36、ason to pick apples.16.help sb do sth=help sb with sth帮助某人干某事Jenny helps LiMing learn English=Jenny helps LiMing with English.16.be full of=be filled with,装满。充满The bottle is full of water=The bottle is filled with water.17.run away跑走了。逃跑18.He does not feel shy any more他不在感到害羞了=He no more feels shy.
37、no more=not any more不再19.give sb a big clap.给某人热烈的掌声。给某人热情的拥抱 give sb a big hug.20.hope to be希望成为I hope to be a teacher.21.fall off 掉下，fall down跌倒22.practise doing sth练习干某事I practice speaking English every day.23、at Christmas：在圣诞节24、 Merry Christmas！ The same to you！25、It t ones turn to do sth: 该轮到某人做某事了Its my turn to clean my classroom.26、on Spring Festival：在春节27、on rainy days：在雨天28、不规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级：few/littlelessleastmany/muchmoremostgood/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstfarfartherfarthest或farfurtherfurthest(进一步的)9