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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司2024 年年 5 月高三模拟考试月高三模拟考试英 语英 语(考试用时 120 分钟,全卷满分 150 分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。(考试用时 120 分钟,全卷满分 150 分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选
2、项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.f19.15.B.9.18.C.E9.15.答案是 C。1.Whats the weather like today?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Warm.2.How will the woman get to the railway station?A.By car.B.By taxi.C.By subway.3.Who still needs to join a group?A.Alex.B.Simon.C.Helen.4.When did
3、 the man leave the office?A.At 1:00.B.At 1:30.C.At 2:00.5.What are the speakers doing?A.Watching a movie.B.Attending a wedding.C.Admiring a picture.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小湖南省A佳教育2023-2024年高三下学期5月模拟考试学科网（北京）股份有限公司题 5
4、 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.What will the speakers do together?A.Go running.B.Play tennis.C.Go swimming.7.Where will the man pick up the woman?A.In the gym.B.At the tennis court.C.At the swimming pool.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.H
5、ow to learn Italian.B.How to spend the vacation.C.How to enjoy music.9.Why doesnt the woman want to go to Rome?A.She is afraid of flying.B.She hates Italian music.C.She has no interest in history.10.What is the woman probably interested in?A.The delicious food.B.The great architecture.C.The natural
6、scenery.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a supermarket.B.At a post office.C.At home.12.How much did the two speakers spend on the fruit?A.$4.50.B.$3.40.C.$2.99.13.How does the woman feel in the end?A.Angry.B.Satisfied.C.Calm.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。14.Wha
7、t is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Classmates.B.Doctor and patient.C.Teacher and student.15.What did the man do in the morning?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.He had a PE lesson.B.He skipped breakfast.C.He broke the record of the 200-meter race.16.Why did the man suffer a stomachache?A.He ran
8、too fast.B.He ate too much.C.He rose too early.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Which room is for the Academic Test of English?A.Room 304.B.Room 403.C.Room 504.18.Where could the students put their schoolbags?A.In the lockers with keys.B.In front of the testing room.C.On the chairs outside the washroom.19
9、.What should the students do if they want to use the washroom?A.Go together with a partner.B.Wait until their name is called.C.Get the monitors permission.20.What can we learn from the announcement?A.Students can use their own pencils.B.The speaker is one of the candidates.C.Coats are forbidden in t
10、he testing room.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A学科网（北京）股份有限公司The Enchanting Scenery of ZhangjiajieThe Enchanting Scenery of ZhangjiajieNestled in Chinas Hunan province,Zhangjiajie offers a unique and breathtaking landscape,a testament to natures
11、 unbound creativity.This region,famous for its otherworldly rock formations and deep gorges,is a popular destination for travelers seeking an escape into natures wonders.Tianmen MountainTianmen Mountain,the tallest peak in Zhangjiajie,stands tall at 1,518 meters.Its most famous attraction is the Tia
12、nmen Cave,a natural arch that spans over 100 meters wide and offers a breathtaking view of the surrounding mountains.The mountain also boasts a challenging glass walkway,offering visitors a thrilling walk above the clouds.Zhangjiajie National Forest ParkThis park is a shelter for nature lovers,boast
13、ing over 2,400 species of plants and animals.Its highlights include the Avatar Hallelujah Mountains,which were a filming location for the popular movie Avatar.The parks hiking trails offer visitors the chance to explore its thick forests and breathtaking valleys.Huangshi VillageKnown for its traditi
14、onal Tujia architecture,Huangshi Village offers a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the local community.Visitors can enjoy the villages peaceful atmosphere,admire the unique stone houses,and taste the delicious local cuisine.Baofeng LakeThis beautiful lake,surrounded by lush green hills,off
15、ers a serene and peaceful escape.Boating on the lake,one can appreciate the reflections of the surrounding mountains,creating a picture-perfect scene.21.Which of the following is NOT a feature of Tianmen Mountain?A.It is the tallest peak in Zhangjiajie.B.Its glass walkway makes visitors thrilled.C.I
16、t is famous for its flat and featureless landscape.D.It takes pride in a natural arch called Tianmen Cave.22.Where was the movie Avatar filmed?A.Tianmen Mountain.B.Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.C.Huangshi Village.学科网（北京）股份有限公司D.Baofeng Lake.23.What cultural aspect of Zhangjiajie can visitors expe
17、rience in Huangshi Village?A.The beauty of its lakes.B.The traditional architecture and cuisine.C.The diversity of its plant species.D.The uniqueness of its rock formations.B BCaring 17-year-old Lauren Schroeder was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community.Volunteering
18、at a food shelter when she was 14,and tasked with helping fill boxes for households in need with canned and packaged food,this Iowa teen felt that something was missing from the donated groceries:fresh vegetables.So she shared with her parents her desire to start a garden on their own farm to supply
19、 local families in need with fresh produce.Coming from a farming family,Lauren had some familiarity with agriculture,and had helped raise rabbits and lambs,but had never tried vegetable cultivation at scale,though the Schroeders plant soybeans and corn each year on their 150-acre farm.The work invol
20、ved in realizing Laurens plan was no walk in the park.Initially,while proud of her daughters vision,her mother,Katie Schroeder,admitted to some foreboding about the work involved:I was wondering,Oh my gosh,how much work is this going to be?I wasnt sure whether this would work.This was one young chan
21、ge-maker,however!Lauren researched plants online,checking which species needed more shade,how much water was required,and when to harvest each crop.During Iowas hot summers,she had to water her crops by hand for around 23 hours daily.She also checked daily for weeds,and bent down to pick her green b
22、ean crop.Thanks to her diligence,Lauren planted half an acre of land,with 15 varieties of vegetables in 2022,harvesting her first crops.In an interview with a local media channel,Lauren says,I wanted to have something thatd impact people.I want to impact community 学科网（北京）股份有限公司members.Many people he
23、lp you out,but it makes more difference when you help others out.Thats what makes me most happy.24.What inspired Lauren to start a garden on her familys farm?A.Her parents encouragement.B.Her interest in farming and agriculture.C.Her desire to become a professional gardener.D.Her experience voluntee
24、ring at a food shelter.25.Which of the following words can replace the underlined word foreboding in paragraph 3?A.Satisfaction.B.Concern.C.Anger.D.Pride.26.How did Lauren research the plants for her garden?A.She consulted professional gardeners.B.She studied books and manuals on gardening.C.She con
25、ducted online research on plant species.D.She attended agricultural courses and workshops.27.What is the central theme of the article?A.The Schroeders family farming traditions.B.The importance of volunteering at a food shelter.C.The challenges of starting a vegetable garden on a large scale.D.Laure
26、n Schroeders project to provide fresh vegetables to needy families.CAlmost all food companies calculate the calorie content of their offerings using a mathematical formula(公式).They first measure how many grams of carbohydrate(碳水化 合物),protein and fat are in the food.This formula is known as the Atwat
27、er system.Then they multiply(乘以)each of those amounts by a set value.There are four calories per gram of carbohydrate or protein and nine calories per gram of fat.The sum of those values will show up as the calorie count on a food label.The numbers in this formula are called Atwater factors.They com
28、e from data collected more than 100 years ago by nutritionist Wilbur O.Atwater.Atwater asked volunteers to eat different foods.Then he 学科网（北京）股份有限公司measured how much energy their bodies got from each one by comparing the energy in the food with the energy left over in their feces and urine.According
29、 to the formula,the calorie content in a gram of fat is the same whether that fat comes from a hamburger,a bag of almonds(杏仁)or a plate of French fries.But scientists have found that the Atwater system isnt perfect.David Baer is a professor at the Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center in Maryla
30、nd.His team has shown that some foods do not match the Atwater factors.For example,some plants have tough cell walls.Chewing plant-based foods,such as nuts,consumes some of these walls but not all.So some of these nutrients will pass out of the body,undigested.Making foods easier to digest through c
31、ooking or other processes can also change the amount of calories available to the body.For example,Baers team has found that almond butter provides more calories per gram than whole almonds.The Atwater system,however,predicts each should deliver the same amount.The Atwater system may have problems,b
32、ut it is simple and easy to use.Though other systems have been proposed,none is the best.28.What is the Atwater system mainly used for?A.Measuring the weight of food.B.Calculating the calorie content of food.C.Predicting the energy output of the body.D.Determining the nutritional value of food.29.Ac
33、cording to David Baers team,what makes some foods not match the Atwater factors?A.The difficulty in digesting certain foods.B.The high calorie content in processed foods.C.The difference in the way people chew food.D.The variety of nutrients in different foods.30.What can we infer from the last para
34、graph?A.The Atwater system is the best way to calculate calories.B.None of the proposed systems is better than the Atwater system.学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Other systems are more complex but more accurate than the Atwater system.D.Despite its problems,the Atwater system remains popular due to its simplicity.31
35、.Where does this passage most probably come from?A.A health and fitness website.B.A cooking magazine.C.A history book.D.A science journal.Imagine living in a cool,green city alive with parks and threaded with footpaths,bike lanes and buses which transport people to shops,schools and service centers
36、in a matter of minutes.This fancy dream is behind the idea of the 15-minute city,where all basic needs and services are within a quarter of an hours reach,improving public health and lowering vehicle emissions.Artificial intelligence could help urban planners realize that vision faster,with a new st
37、udy from researchers at Tsinghua University in China demonstrating how machine learning can generate more efficient spatial layouts(空间布局)than humans can.Automation scientist Zheng Yu and his colleagues wanted to find new solutions to improve our cities which are fast becoming blocked.They developed
38、an AI system to tackle the tough tasks of urban planning and found it can produce urban plans that outperform human designs by about 50 percent in three aspects:access to services,green spaces and traffic levels.Starting small,Zhengs team tasked their model with designing the urban area only a few s
39、quare kilometers in size(about 3 3 blocks).After two days of training,the AI system searched for the ideal road designs and land use to fit with the concept of the 15-minute city and local planning policies and needs.While the AI model has some capabilities that could extend its use for planning lar
40、ger urban areas,designing entire cities will be more complex.Drafting a neighborhood consisting of 4 4 blocks contains twice as many planning decisions as designing 3 3 blocks,the researchers said.But automating even a few steps in the planning process can save huge amounts of time:the AI model can
41、compute in seconds certain tasks that take human planners between 50 to 100 minutes to work through.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Rather than AI replacing people,Zheng and his colleagues think their AI system can work as an assistant to urban planners,who could generate concept designs optimized(优 化)by the system,an
42、d reviewed,adjusted and evaluated by human experts based on community feedback.32.According to the text,which of the following is NOT a benefit of the 15-minute city concept?A.Better public health.C.Decreased access to green spaces.B.Lower vehicle emissions.D.Fast and convenient service.33.Which maj
43、or issue in cities did Zheng Yu and his team want to address?A.High levels of pollution.B.Limited access to public services.C.Shortage of affordable housing.D.Rising crowding and traffic problems.34.What can be concluded from the text about the AI models capabilities?A.It can design entire cities ef
44、ficiently.B.It takes longer to train for larger urban areas.C.It can complete tasks much faster than human planners.D.It is limited to planning only a few square kilometers at a time.35.Whats the best title for this passage?A.Designing better cities with AIB.The 15-Minute City:A Dream or Reality?C.I
45、mproving Public Health with Greener CitiesD.The Role of Machine Learning in Urban Design 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。学科网（北京）股份有限公司Find the learning style that suits you bestFind the learning style that suits you bestTo succeed academically,you need to be
46、 productive.To be productive,you need to find a suitable learning style.Whether its for everyday learning or revising for exams,the learning style that helps you achieve maximum productivity will be crucial.36 Note-takingNote-taking can include copying out passages of books or summarizing concepts o
47、n notecards.37 The problem with note-taking is that its all too easy simply to copy out what someone else says without really taking it in.38Sometimes you might find that you learn things more easily if you have to explain a concept to someone else.This is because in order to explain something clear
48、ly to someone else,you have to have a thorough grasp of it yourself.For example,giving a presentation to fellow students will require you first to have an excellent understanding of the topic and then to put together materials from which the others can learn.Learning by doingThis method means that r
49、ather than reading things in books,try to experience things in real life.39 Experiencing things practically gives your brain something concrete to remember,so you will absorb the information more easily.Tests and mock exams(模拟考试)40 If youre the sort of person who benefits from these sorts of challen
50、ges,you could try asking your teacher,parents or study buddies to set a mock exam to test what youve learned on a particular topic.A.Explaining to othersB.Diagrams and mind mapsC.If so,visual methods of learning might suit you best.D.Here are some common learning styles and choose one that suits you