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1、七年级英语下册 M8U1预习指导一、知识点1.tell a story 讲故事tell a lie 说谎注意：讲故事需要用动词tell，讲关于.的故事用介词aboutEg: Please tell me a story about Goldilocks.请给我讲一个关于金凤花的故事。2.once upon a time = long long ago 很久以前Once (副词) 曾经；一度；一次Once是由one变形得到Eg: This place was once a rich city.这个地方曾经是一个富有的城市。once a month 一个月一次Once upon a time, t
2、here is a girl called Goldilocks.曾经有一个叫金凤花的女孩。3.hair of gold 金色头发Gold (名词) “金子；金色” (形容词) “金色的”- golden (形容词) “金色的” (动词) “成为金色”Eg: golden hair 金发4.live in + 地点 “住在”Live on + 街道 Live at + 门牌号Eg: He lives in Beijing.他住在北京。He lives on the Happy Street.他住在幸福街。5.decide (动词) “决定”decide on (doing) sth. “决定（
3、做）某事”Eg: They decide on flying kite. 他们决定放风筝。decide (not) to do sth. “决定（不）做某事”Eg: They decide (not) to tell Tom about it. 他们决定（不）告诉汤姆。decide + that 从句Eg: She has decided that she will be a doctor.她决定她未来成为一名医生。decide - decision (动词) “决定”常见搭配： make a decision 做决定6.go for a walk = have a walk = take a
4、 walk 去散步Eg: My parents like going for a walk after dinner. 我父母喜欢晚饭后去散步。7.all alone 独自地；单独地alone(副词) “独自地”； lonely (形容词) “孤独的”Eg: The old man lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely.这个老人独自一人居住，但是他不感到孤独。8.pick some flowers 摘花常见搭配：pick .up 捡起；接某人Eg: Pick some flowers up 把花捡起来My father picks me up every
5、 day.我爸爸每天接我。9.be lost = get lost 迷路Lost为动词lose的过去式及过去分词Eg: She is lost in the forest.她在森林里迷路了。10.look around 向四周看Eg: She looked around her.她向她四周看了看。Look常见搭配：look at 看；look after 照顾look for 寻找；look up 向上看look out 当心；look like 看起来像look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事look the same 看起来相同11.Notice (动词) “注意”
6、 (名词) “通知；布告”notice sb.do sth. 注意某人做过某事notice sb.doing sth. 注意某人正在做某事Eg: She noticed a kid crying.她注意到一个小孩在哭泣。12.hurry towards 匆忙朝向Hurry (动词) “匆忙” (名词) “匆忙”hurry to do sth.= do sth.in a hurry 匆忙做某事Eg: I hurried to go to school.= I went to school in a hurry.我匆匆忙忙去上学。13.knock at/ on door 敲门knock into
7、撞上Eg: She knocked on the door, but nobody answered. 她敲了门，但是没有人回应。14.answer the door 应门push the door 推门15.Didnt anyone live in the house? 难道没有人住在那个房子里吗？该句为否定疑问句，可以译为“难道不.吗？”16.Wait a moment 等一下17.enter the house 进入房间Enter (动词) “进入” - entry (名词) “入口”Eg: She entered the house with a book.她拿着一本书进入房间。18
8、hungry (形容词) 饿的 - full (形容歌词) 饱的 Eg: She felt very hungry. 她感到很饿。19.just right 刚刚好；正好Eg: The little bowl was just right. 小碗刚刚好。20.finish doing sth. 结束做某事Eg: She finished working two hours ago.她两小时前完成工作。二、练习题一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.We d_ to go there by plane next week.2.Please dont _ (推) in the crowd, i
9、t is too dangerous.3.There was n_ in our classroom.We were playing on the playground.4.You should _ (敲) at the door before you enter the room.5.I cant a_ the question because it is too difficult.二、用所给词的适当形式填空6.The little girl was _ (lose) in the forest.7.I didnt _ (notice) Tony, because he was sitti
10、ng in the tree.8.My parents decided _ (take) a walk after dinner.9.They drove into the farm, and they _ (see) lots of cows and horses.10.My mother _ (pick) the book up on the floor and put it on my desk.三、单项选择( )11.Mum, I am _ ,is there anything to eat?A.thirsty B.tiredC.sleepy D.hungry( )12.We arri
11、ved in Beijing _.A.tomorrow B.yesterday morningC.sometimes D.every morning( )13.There _ a boy _ Mike in this village last year.A.is; called B.was; calledC.was; call D.is; call( )14.I knocked _ the door, _ nobody answered.A.on; and B.on; butC.to; but D.to; and( )15.Sam, your books are under the bed,
12、please _.A.pick them up B.pick it upC.pick up them D.pick up it( )16.When the young man heard the news, he _ to his house.A.hurried going B.hurries goingC.hurried to go D.hurries to go( )17.His parents noticed him _ with the computer all the time.A.playing B.playedC.to play D.plays( )18.The old man
13、lived _ in the village, but he didnt feel _.A.lonely; alone B.alone; lonelyC.lonely; lonely D.alone; alone( )19.I _ my homework last night, so my mum was angry.A.doesnt; do B.didnt didC.didnt does D.didnt do( )20.It is too _ in the room, please turn the light on.A.black B.hotC.tidy D.dark四、翻译句子1.从前，
14、这个国家有一个愚蠢的国王。_ _ _ _, there was a stupid king in this country.2.让我们去公园里散散步吧！Lets _ _ _ _ in the park!3.她在房子四周看了看，但什么都没看见。She _ _ the house, but saw nothing.4.昨天我独自一人在家。I stayed at home _ _ yesterday.5.地上一个钱包。请把它捡起来。There is a wallet on the ground._ it _ please.五、补全对话A: Hi, Wen Hong.What happened to
15、you? You looked tired.B: I went to bed too late last night.A: 26._B: I read an interesting book.A: 27._B: Andersen.A: 28._ He was a famous writer in Denmark.B: Youre right.29._A: Which one do you like best?B: The Ugly Duckling 丑小鸭.30._A: The Red Shoes is my favourite.A.Who wrote it?B.Oh, I see.C.He
16、wrote a lot of fairy tales during his lifetime.D.What about you?E.What did you do?六、阅读理解Hello, my friend.Im Jack.Today Id like to tell you a story about the language.People live together and they speak the same language.They are kind to each other.People want to build a tower.One of them says, “Lets
17、 build it high and it can reach the heaven (天堂)! And the name is the Tower of Babel.” But God doesnt like it.“I will stop (阻止) them!” God says.People can work together because they can speak the same language.So God makes people speak different language.This is a big problem.Someone asks for water,
18、people give him clothes.They cant understand each other.So people are not friendly.They dont like building the tower.People begin to speak different languages and live in different places.They never finish building the Tower of Babel.( )31.In the story, people in the world speak _ languages at first
19、.A.one B.twoC.three D.may different( )32.People want to build the tower high, then _.A.they can live in itB.it can reach the heavenC.it can take many thingD.they can see the world on it( )33.When God knows people want to build a tower, he is _.A.happy B.not happyC.hungry D.not hungry( )34.People can
20、 work together because _.A.they know each otherB.they are kind to each otherC.they speak the same languageD.they often play together( )35.Now people in the world _.A.speak the same language but live in different placesB.speak different languages but live in the same placeC.speak the same languages a
21、nd live in the same placeD.speak different languages and live in different places七、用所给词的适当形式填空Mr.Smith 36._ (have) a pet.It is a little clever monkey called Dudu.He 37._ (have) his own house in Mr.Smiths house.But this morning, Mr.Smith forgot to 38._ (close) the door of Dudus house, so he 39._ (go)
22、 out.He 40._ (turn) on the TV and 41._ (watch) cartoons in the sofa happily.Then he 42._ (try) on put on Mr.Smiths tie (领带) and hat and 43._ (look) at himself in the mirror (镜子).He 44._ (be) so proud.Suddenly, he 45._ (destroy) the mirror.Mr.Smith was very angry when he saw what happened.八、句型转换41.My
23、 mother did her housework last night.(改为否定句)My mother _ _ her housework last night.42.There were some books on the desk.(改为一般疑问句)_ there _ books on the desk?43.He finished his work yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)_ he _ his work yesterday?44.Jim watched TV at home last night.(就划线部分提问)_ _ Jim _ last night?45.Mike
24、 doesnt play computer games every day.(用last night改写句子)Mike _ _ computer games _ _.【参考答案】一、1.decided 2.push 3.nobody 4.knock 5.answer二、6.lost 7.notice 8.to take 9.saw 10.picked三、11 - 15 DBBBB 16 - 20 CABDD四、21.Once upon a time 22.go for a walk23.looked around 24.all alone25.pick; up五、26 - 30 EABCD六、31 - 35 ABBCD七、36.has 37.has 38.close 39.went 40.turned41.watched 42.tried 43.looked 44.was 45.destroyed八、46.didnt do 47.Were; any 48.Did; finish49.What did; do 50.didnt play; last night6