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1、保密启用前泉州市2024届高中毕业班适应性练习卷高三英语(试卷满分:150分,考试 时间:120分钟)2024.05 注意事项:1答题前,考生须在试题 卷、答题卡规定的位置填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生应认真核对 答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束,考生须将试题 卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有 两分
2、钟的时间将试卷上的答案转途到答题卡上。第一节(共 5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完 每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例如:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.答案是C。1.What time is it now?A.3:55 pm.B.4:00 pm.2.What does the man offer to do?A.Revise the report.B.Fetch another typi
3、st.3.What does the woman mean?A.She missed the TV special.B.She fell asleep while watching.C.She recorded the dolphin show.4.What is bothering Paul?A.Choosing economics-related courses.B.Making his lecture understandable.C.Deciding on a good lecture title.5.Where are the speakers?C.9.15.C.4:05 pm.C.
4、Type for the woman.A.At the airport.B.In a clinic.C.In a meeting room.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独臼后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独臼前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独臼读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.How does Marcus feel at the beginning of the conversation?A.Curious
5、.B.Calm.C.Disappointed.#QQABbYSAogAAQJJAABgCQQlSCgCQkBGAAIoOhAAMMAAACBFABCA=#QQABbYSAogAAQJJAABgCQQlSCgCQkBGAAIoOhAAMMAAACBFABCA=#Upcoming Events in Essex County Environmental Center LITTLE EXPLORERS Mondays-May 6,20,June 3,17 For ages 2 and 3;10am to l lam;For ages 2 and 5;3pm to 4pm Join us for ex
6、plorations of nature as we study plants and animals and observe the colors,shapes,and sounds in the Centers forest habitat.Please come dressed and prepared for all weather conditions;all classes include an outdoor adventure.All children must be walking and accompanied by an adult.Maximum of two chil
7、dren per adult.All sessions are limited to 10 children.Fee:515 per child per session.FOREST FRIENDS CLUB Thursdays-May 9,June 6,4pm to 5pm For children ages 5 through 10 Well explore the forest to investigate nature in our wooded wetland habitat Together we hope.to raise our childrens nature respons
8、ibilities and offer an opportunity to take part in hands-on.conservation projects.Fee:$12 per child per session.SPRING WILD EDIBLE WALK Friday,May 10,6pm to 7:30pm For families Take a walk in the forest to identify and discuss the variety of forest groceries available for harvest.Youll meet Spice Bu
9、sh,Mountain Mint and others.Learn some folklore(FIA)behind the plants and well discuss proper identification,growing environment and methods of preparation while walking.Fee:$40 per family(up to two adults and two children)or$12 per child,$15 per adult.4-H YOUNG GARDENERS CLUBSaturdays-May 4,18,25,1
10、 Oam to 11amFor children in grades K-12Have you ever wondered how vegetables and flowers grow?How to find a rainbow in a garden?The 4-H Young Gardeners Club can guide you to find the answers to these questions and more.Leaming and fun happen all the time here.Meet in Garibaldi Hall.Advanced registra
11、tion required;please call 973 353 1337.21.When can children join in hands-on projects?A.On May 6.B.On May 9.C.On May 10.D.On May 18.22.How much should a couple with three kids pay at least for the Spring Wild Edible Walk?A.$40.B.$52.C.$55.D.$67.23.What do the four events have in common?A.They are ta
12、rgeted at families.B.They focus on theoretical courses.C.They offer experiences in nature.D.They present local folk cultures.BLee Hui Ling was exposed to environmental and social issues at a young age.Born into a family of artists,she was impressed by the environmental subjects of her mothers art wo
13、rks and thus developed a pasion for the environment.As a child,would worry about the ozone layer(臭氧层)expanding,rubbish pollution,and animals going extinct.Very serious topics for a little girl!After graduating from the Sarah Lawrence College in New York and moving back to Malaysia,Hui Lings conceras
14、 for the environment grew.She set up a Greenpeace Malaysia online community on various social media platforms.This was instrumental in the eventual setting up of the Malaysian office in 2017.Hui Ling helped to organise and lead at meet-ups,as well as run workshops and training.An artist and educator
15、,Hui Ling organised participatory art projects in line with Greenpeace Malaysia campaigns on deforestation,plastic pollution and consumerism.One of them was the Wings of Paradise project,#QQABbYSAogAAQJJAABgCQQlSCgCQkBGAAIoOhAAMMAAACBFABCA=#where she led a team of 30 youth volunteers in creating a 6
16、4-meter long mural(壁画),showing the essence of the brightly coloured feathers,crazy dances and fantastic behaviours of birds of paradise(天堂鸟)The project aimed to remind the public of the constant threat to this Indonesian wildlife,and inspire people to act to protect it.Environmental activism has tau
17、ght me that doing good is not a sprint,but a marathon,and we need to make ourselves tougher and stronger to keep going through the difficult times,Hui Ling said.There is a ray of hope in the youth activism of the last few years.The youths of today are well organised and passionate in expressing thei
18、r desire for positive change and a green and sustainable future for all.said Hui Ling.24.What do we know about Lee Hui Ling?A.She grew up in a family of educators.B.She joined Greenpeace out of curiosity.C.She studied environmental science in college.D.She was environmentally aware since childhood.2
19、5.What is Wings of Paradise intended for?A.Beautifying local city streets.C.Preserving the beauty of birds of paradise.B.Furthering researches on the local wildlife.D.Training young artists of bird paintings.26.What is Hui Lings opinion on environmental activism?A.It i.It is a long-term commitment.B
20、.It lacks involvement from the youth.C.It is a reflection of social well-being.27.What can be the best title for the text?A.Journey to the WildC.The Founding of Greenpeace MalaysiaD.It allows free expressions about future.B.Art for ChangeD.A Green and Sustainable FutureCResearchers at the Tokyo Univ
21、ersity of Science(TUS)have developed a groundbreaking sweat biosensor that opens up new possibilities for real-time health monitoring.Wearable sensors,typically worn directly on the skin,can monitor vital signs such as heart rate,blood pressure,and muse activity:However,designing chemical sensors fo
22、r detecting substance in bodily liquid,like seat,has proven more complex due to sues of skin irritation(刺激)and accuracy when integrated into clothing.Addressing these challenges,the research team at TUS used a technique called heat-transfer Printing*to fix a thin,flexible chloride ion(氯离子)sensor ont
23、o a clothing base and then integrated it into clothes such as T-shirts.Further,health signs such as chloride ion concentration in seat in be measured by simply wearing them.By moving the sensor outside of the clothing piece,skin irritation is prevented The wicking effect(芯吸效应)of fiber helps distribu
24、ting sweat evenly between the sensors electrodes(电极),ensuring stable electrical contact and therefore improving the accuracy.Additionally,the team carefully selected skin-friendly materials and conducted various experiments using artificial sweat to prove the sensors accuracy in measuring chloride i
25、on concentration.To assess its practicality,the team tested the sensor on a volunteer who engaged in a 30-minute exercise on a still bicycle.Measurements of bodily liquid were taken every five minutes and compared with the data collected by the sensor.The wearable sensor reliably measured the concen
26、tration of chloride ions in sweat.Moreover,the sensor has the capability to deliver data wirelessly,enabling real-time health monitoring.This breakthrough can boost the development of advanced healthcare devices that offer precise and convenient monitoring of important health indicators.With the pow
27、er of these tiny electronics,researchers are pushing the boundaries of healthcare innovation to improve disease prevention and overall well-being.#QQABbYSAogAAQJJAABgCQQlSCgCQkBGAAIoOhAAMMAAACBFABCA=#28.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A.Varieties of sweat biosensors.B.Popularity of wearable equipme
28、nt.C.Complexity in monitoring vital body signs.D.Difficulties in designing chemical sensors.29.What contributes to the even distribution of sweat between the sensors electrodes?A.The technique of heat-transfer printing.B.The chloride ion sensor.C.The wicking effect of fibre.D.Selected skin-friendly
29、materials.30.What is the purpose of the test on the volunteer?A.To evaluate the sensors reliability.B.To improve the volunteers performance.C.T.To determine the sensors duration.D.To ensure the volunteers well-being.31.What is the authors attitude toward the new technology?A.Critical.B.Expectant.C.R
30、eserved.D.Doubtful.DSating from now on,to be healthy,I will NOT eat any snacks besides granola bars(燕麦棒),“is what I told myself yesterday,and yet here I am today chewing a Chocopie.Im aware that Im breaking my own promise to myself.Instead of eating this,I should be working out or something.But the
31、thing is,chocolate is too good at this moment for me to refuse it!As I type this,Im experiencing whats called instant gratification-the desire to experience Pleasure or fulfillment without delaying it for a future benefit.Essentially,when you want it,you get it.Instant gratification is also the exac
32、t opposite of what were taught to do-delayed gratification:deciding to put off satisfying our current want to gain something better in the future.Weve all encountered instant gratification before.Should I sleep in or wake up early to work out?When I get home,should I rest and watch TV first or get s
33、tarted on my homework?All humans have the tendency to seek pleasure and avoid pain,a basic but fundamental concept known as the pleasure principle.Originally coined by Sigmund Freud,it clearly states that all humans are driven,to some extent,by pleasure.Constantly seeking quick pleasure may bring su
34、bsequent troubles.However pleasant not doing your homework may seem right now,it only results in pleasure 即by guilt and last-minute panicking late at night.An inability to resist instant gratification may result in underachieving in the long term and failure to meet certain goals.Instant gratificati
35、on,however,is not necessarily a bad thing.You dont always have to say no to things you want at that moment,and its good to treat yourself when you need it.In other words,times where you treat yourself are only valuable in combination with delayed gratification.While my Chocopie may taste good now,it
36、ll taste even better if I only eat it after Ive worked out or done something healthy.32.How does the author introduce the topic?A.By making a contrast.B.By giving a definition.C.By citing a personal case.D.By listing detailed problems.33.Which of the following is an example of instant gratification?
37、A.Purchasing items regardless of budgets.B.Exercising regularly for long-term health.C.Limiting time on social media platfo皿s.D.Finishing homework before watching TV.34.What does the underlined word即 in paragraph 5 probably mean?A.Reminded.B.Highlighted.C.Introduced.D.Bothered.35.What may the author
38、 agree with?A.Delayed gratification is unnecessary.B.Instant gratification should be prioritized.C.Enjoying the moment brings in endless pleasure.D.Instant treats paired with delayed gratification are sweeter.#QQABbYSAogAAQJJAABgCQQlSCgCQkBGAAIoOhAAMMAAACBFABCA=#第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的
39、选项中选出可以填入空臼处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When your child plays youth sports,we know you want to be the best parent you can be and make sure theyre set up for success!Its easy to get caught up in the game just like the players and coaches do.36Check out these tips for parents with kids who compete in youth spor
40、ts.37Dont force children to play basketball just because you were a child basketball player,or becauseyou missed an opportunity of a basketball career.Some parents may find themselves caring more about how well the child plays than they do.It may be a sign to take a step back.Let your young athlete
41、create their own path.Let the coach do the coaching.38While you may want to step in and give out pointers to your child,always let the coach dothe coaching.The biggest problem with parents coaching is you might be telling them one thing while the coach is telling them another.Its essential to keep t
42、he roles of parents and instructors separate.Encourage positive life lessons.You should leave the coaching to the coach,but what you can do is encourage core positive values.Talk to them about the importance of commitment.39Dont let them get discouraged if theyre playing badly.Explain to them that i
43、t takes hard work and dedication to be good at something.Be a positive role model.Make sure that youre being a positive example on the field for your child.Treat the other players andthe coach with respect,and your child will follow.Its also important to set a good example of being active.Get outsid
44、e and play with each other._ 4 0 A.Never live your dreams through your children.B.This makes it more likely for them to get injured.C.A coach is the instructor encouraging young players.D.Avoid getting children trapped with competitiveness.E.But you can support your kids in sports in constructive wa
45、ys.F.If they see you up and moving,itll motivate them to get up too.G.They should also be reminded of their contributions to their team.第三部分语音运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题l分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。My life is full and active taking care of my grandson.But weeks ago,he headed for a
46、n overseas holiday,I was left feeling_ 4 1 _ and lost.I needed something extraordinary to lift my_ 4 2 Then one day,I entered the Coffee Club near my home and 4 3 a cup of coffee.I settled into a comfortable sofa,4 4 tasting the delicious drink.After a while,I approached the waitress and handed her
47、my 4 5.She smiled and said,Thats already been paid for.I looked at her in_ 46_.Really?Then she said the words Ill never forget.It was a_ 47 of kindness,and it happens a lot.I was shocked.I never really 48 these things though I had heard about them.Today,I 49 it firsthand.Good,kind people are out the
48、re in the world.And they _50_ when you need them most.I left home this morning feeling somewhat lost.I returned with a 51 in my step,excited about sharing my story and _52 _ the kindness.Two weeks later,I paid for a girl in the Coffee Club.The only thing is,this time,the Coffee Club did it _53_.The
49、waiter pointed me out.She couldnt believe it and _54_ me.I simply smiled,explaining that I was passing on the _55 Id received not long ago.#QQABbYSAogAAQJJAABgCQQlSCgCQkBGAAIoOhAAMMAAACBFABCA=#41.A.embarrassedB.flatC.patientD.content42.A.sightsB.fortunesC.spiritsD.voices43.A.mixedB.orderedC.prepared
50、D.served44.A.awkwardlyB.confidentlyC.restlesslyD.leisurely45.A.billB.receiptC.drinkD.license46.A.desperationB.reliefC.surpriseD.shame47.A.testB.gestureC.feelingD.power48.A.believedB.enjoyedC.refusedD.inquired49.A.pursuedB.avoidedC.confirmedD.experienced50.A.hang aroundB.break inC.show upD.move on51.