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1、英语试卷（共 8 页）第 1 页绝密启用前江淮十校 2024 届高三第三次联考英语本试卷共 8 页，67 题。全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。祝考试顺利祝考试顺利注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分第一部分
2、听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节第一节（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Where does the conversation take plac
3、e?A.In a caf.B.In a hotel.C.At a shop.2.What does the woman dislike about the cupboard?A.Its design.B.Its color.C.Its size.3.What will the woman do next?A.Take a picture.B.Buy some cheese.C.Repair a camera.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.A dream.B.Teaching management.C.Challenges in the job.
4、5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Close friends.B.Husband and wife.C.Employer and employee.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题；每小题每小题 1.5 分分，满分满分 22.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Wha
5、t does the man want to buy?A.A desktop.B.A laptop.C.A tablet.英语试卷（共 8 页）第 2 页7.How much could the man save if he buys it before Dec.31st?A.$281.B.$298.C.$699.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Why does Danial Adams make the call?A.To cancel a flight.B.To book an air ticket.C.To confirm a reservation.9.What is Dan
6、ials flight like?A.Its not a direct one.B.It changes the flight number.C.It delays its departure time.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What did the speakers plan to do this Friday?A.Attend a concert.B.Watch a play.C.Practice the violin.11.Why did Nancy miss her dance group?A.To meet her nephew.B.To practic
7、e with her band.C.To perform at a birthday party.12.How is Nancy feeling now?A.Overjoyed.B.Confused.C.Annoyed.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What does the woman do?A.A TV presenter.B.A best-selling author.C.A book manager.14.What is No more nine to five mainly about?A.Work-life balance.B.Changes of work
8、types.C.Digital influences on peoples life.15.What is a feature of todays workplaces?A.Faded work-and-life division.B.More freedom of career choices.C.Increasing flexibility in job hunting.16.What attitude does Chris have to the new mobility?A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题
9、。17.Who will be replaced in the management team?A.James Waston.B.Barbara Jones.C.Tom Thompson.18.Where can an employee park if he arrives at 8:00 a.m.?A.The staff car park.B.The Brown Street car park.C.The church car park.19.What do we know about the local church car park?A.Its inaccessible after 8:
10、30 a.m.B.It will be closed in a few weeks.C.Its within easy reach of the company.20.What is the third piece of news about?A.Salary adjustments.B.A new payment system.C.The renewal of company ID card.英语试卷（共 8 页）第 3 页第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅
11、读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn the heart of the Cyclades,Mykonos has long been an attraction for visitors.The beaches on theislands southwest coast are among the Mediterraneans best wild-party scenes,but head east andtravelers will find something quite different.Here,the crowds slowly fade
12、away,revealing whatoriginally made the island famous:its beauty with rocky coastline and sandy bays.Fokos BayPark your vehicle in the dirt lot and climb over the low dunes(沙丘)to find perfect little Fokos Bay,where deep,sheltered waters offer delightful swimming for all ages.Once youve worked up a bi
13、t of anappetite,head on over to the famous Greek cafe overlooking the sand for a lazy seafood lunch.Mersini BeachHead west around the headland to the next beach along the Mersini Beach,which is usually theleast-crowded on Mykonos.Bring your own sun mat and even an umbrella as this beach is completel
14、ywild and raw.Agrari BeachIf getting your own wheels isnt an option,Agrari is only a 15-minute walk east of the morefamous Elia Beach and on the south coast beach ferry(渡轮)route.Its one of the closest uncrowdedbeaches to Hora,Mykonos main town,and home to a restaurant that provides sunbeds and drink
15、s andsnacks.Kalafati BeachIn the far southeast,about seven miles from Mykonos town,the Kalafati Beach is beloved for itssteady winds that blow the sails of windsurfers and kite surfers.Rent boards and get lessons right at thebeach at Windsurfing Mykonos.21.What can be done in Fokos Bay?A.Get surfing
16、 lessons.B.Take car rides on dirt tracks.C.Rent sun mats and umbrellas.D.Sample the delights of seafood.22.What feature does Mersini Beach have?A.Its service-free.B.Its heavily populated.C.Its on a coast beach ferry route.D.Its within easy reach of Hora.23.Which beach is perfect for wind sports?A.Fo
17、kos Bay.B.Mersini Beach.C.Agrari Beach.D.Kalafati Beach.BCollege professors these days face an ever-higher bar to get the attention of their students,forced tocompete with smartphones and laptops in large lecture halls.But when your professor is a social mediastar,its a little bit easier.Tatiana Eru
18、khimova,who teaches physics at Texas A&M University,has managed to get herstudents,as well as future generations,excited about the science.Known as“Dr.Tatiana”to herstudents and online fan base,the professor performs physics tricks with boundless energy andenthusiasm.In the kid-friendly videos,Erukh
19、imova uses a range of everyday objects in her experiments,from pingpong balls and toilet paper.Her departments YouTube page has about 2.5 million followers.She got famous on YouTube.Its clear she knows what it takes to get young people excited about a hard science.But it wasntalways that way.When sh
20、e first started teaching college freshman classes almost two decades ago,she英语试卷（共 8 页）第 4 页struggled to grab the attention of her younger students.She was used to teaching juniors,as she had fora few years prior to that.By junior year,students enrolled in physics are committed to learn,she says.Wit
21、h them,she could walk through the syllabus(教学大纲)on day one,and still command the room.But when it comes to teaching a large lecture hall of 100-plus first-year students,first impressions aremake or break.By the second semester,she found her footing,adjusting her approach to get her students engaged.
22、“Talk to your students before and after class,walk up and down the stairs when you teach your classrather than stay on the stage.And dont just lecture,talk to them make it interactive.”She says.And,of course,add showy demonstrations to help students to connect these abstract concepts with real life.
23、Shes earned more than just recognition on social media.In October,she was honored with anational award for science outreach“for leadership in bringing the excitement of physics throughinnovative education programs.”24.What does the author intend to do in the first paragraph?A.To introduce the topic.
24、B.To present a challenge.C.To analyze.D.To provide some backgrounds.25.What challenge do college freshman courses pose to Tatiana?A.Introducing the syllabus to her students.B.Preventing her studentsabsent-mindedness.C.Creating a lasting impression on her students.D.Finding a lecture hall large enoug
25、h for her students.26.How did Tatiana find her footing in her teaching?A.By lecturing students more.B.By bonding with her freshmen.C.By becoming a social medium star.D.By answering all her studentsquestions.27.Which best describes Tatiana Erukhimova?A.Rigid.B.Humorous.C.Demanding.D.Flexible.CCome up
26、 with something at least 10 characters long.Include numbers,at least one symbol,and just to be safe.Oh,and make it something youll remember,of course.Yes,passwords are maddening,but their days are numbered:Passkeys are here to make passwords obsolete.With passkeys you dont have to remember or make u
27、p anything.When you register to use asite or app,your device generates two mathematically linked keys:a public key and a private key.Thepublic key stays on the servers of the app or website youre signing in to.The private key,a long stringof characters,is stored only on your device.When you sign in,
28、the server,like the guard at the gate,presents a challenge to your device.Your device responds by using the private key as your personalsignature or authorization.You then use your PIN(Personal Identification Number),fingerprint,facialrecognition,or similar means to unlock your device to approve the
29、 signature,and the server then matchyour signature with your corresponding public key.Your private passkey is safe because theres no wayto get a private key from a public key.Because passkeys are generated for a specific site or app,they wont work on phishing sites(thosethat look just like your bank
30、s website,for example,and steal your password when you try to sign in).Passkeys are also immune to social engineering attacks,because you dont know the passkey;only yourdevice does.Even though passkeys are“as foolproof a solution as has ever existed,”Jonathan S.Weissman,acybersecurity expert in the
31、Rochester Institute of Technology,says many people will stick with whattheyre comfortable with.英语试卷（共 8 页）第 5 页Andrew Shikiar,director of the FIDO Alliance(线上快速身份验证联盟),agrees that people resistchange,but believes that consumers eventually adapt to new technologies.“Well come to a pointwhere we look
32、back on passwords like we do the dial phone,”he predicts.28.What does the underlined word“obsolete”in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Out of trouble.B.Out of reach.C.Out of hand.D.Out of date.29.What is the second paragraph mainly talking about concerning passkeys?A.Its composition.B.Its mechanics.C.Its
33、 characteristics.D.Its application.30.What can be inferred about passkeys from paragraphs 3 and 4?A.Theyre phishing-resistant.B.Theyre stored by specific apps.C.They became an immediate success.D.Theyll change automatically for safety.31.What attitude does Shikiar have toward the prospect of passkey
34、s?A.Doubtful.B.Cautious.C.Optimistic.D.Dismissive.DScientist Erika Nesvold once asked a company aiming to mine the moon how he planned toaddress risks that mining equipment might carry microbes from Earth and pollute the moon.Theresponse:“Well worry about that later.”“Space settlement advocates ofte
35、n advertise space as a wonderland where we can build idealsocieties free from the crowded territory and bloodied history of our earth,”Nesvold argues in her newbook,Off-Earth.“But adopting a worry about it later attitude strikes me as a path to repeating thetragedies of that history through ignoranc
36、e.”Off-Earth is based on Making New Worlds,her 2017 podcast(播客)which asked ethical(伦理的)questions about space settlement.The book takes some of the same questions and expands on them.Each chapter title is a question:“Why are we going?”“Whos in charge?”“What if I get sick?”Most chapters start with thr
37、ee vignettes(片段),usually from different time periods.A chapteroutlining debates over whether to settle space at all starts by asking the reader to imagine being in the1600s and deciding to uproot your family and head to the New World.A chapter on how land usage andownership rights might work in spac
38、e imagines a person recently freed from slavery in the U.S.South in1865 and worrying that the new president will take back the land they finally own.The third vignette isusually set in the year 2100,on a space settlement.Then Nesvold examines how various ethical situations related to the chapters th
39、eme might playout in space.She quotes experts in fields that dont often come up in space science:ethics,philosophy,law etc.This approach is a departure from many books about the future of life on the final frontier,forcing readers to face hard realities and possible points of conflicts.Brilliant and
40、 inspiring,Off Earth will not only challenge your assumptions about future worlds,butwill change your understanding of the values and desires that shape the world today.32.What does Nesvold think of the“worry about it later”attitude?A.It leads to potential disasters.B.Its a responsible mind-set.C.It
41、s deeply rooted in our history.D.It helps build ideal societies in space.33.What can be known about the book Off Earth?A.Its categorized as an ethical novel.B.It features quotes from space experts.C.Its an extension of her 2017 podcast.D.It begins each chapter with a question.34.What does Nesvold do
42、 to clarify her opinion in Off Earth?A.She draws on lessons from her own life.B.She integrates insights across the sciences.C.She cites current situations for debate.D.She outlines each chapter with three vignettes.英语试卷（共 8 页）第 6 页35.What is a best title for the text?A.Author of Off-Earth Opposes Sp
43、ace Settlement.B.A Commercial Success of a New Release Off-Earth.C.Off-Earth Asks How to Build a Better Future in Space.D.Transformation from Making New Worlds into Off-Earth.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In todays world of digital distract
44、ions(分心物),the thought of taking your kids to an art gallerymight seem a thankless and impossible challenge.Surely a child wont have the patience to stare atsomething for long.36.Being exposed to art,however,holds profound significance for the development of young minds,both intellectually and emotio
45、nally.37.Each painting,sculpture,or photograph in art galleriestells a story,inviting young viewers to interpret and connect with it on a personal level.But with many kids being extremely picky eaters,and galleries seeming as appetizing asyesterdays porridge,how can we get them to tuck(狂吃)in?38.I fi
46、rmly believe art galleries canbe great fun if we set out with the intention of making them so.First,why not let your children enjoy art on their own terms?Who said that walking around agallery had to be slow,stopping to look at every picture?39.If they want to head straight for acertain display,let
47、them.If something catches their eye on the other side of the room,thats absolutelyfine.40.What really matters in a gallery is that children build a connection with art,for whateverreason.To encourage this,you can make it into a game,either with or without a reward,with simplequestions like,“Who can
48、guess the artist?”I did this many times with my children and always found itto enhance their interest.A.Let them determine the paceB.Make the art gallery fit in with your kidsC.Turning art into a game is another trickD.The answer is to approach them with fresh eyesE.It is a crying shame that they ar
49、e least-visited attractionsF.It allows children opportunities to engage in diverse perspectives and culturesG.Its understandable to think of art galleries as anything but child-friendly places第三部分第三部分 语言运用语言运用（共两节，满分（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D
50、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I opened the door:the morning dishes werent in the sink,and the floor had been cleaned.The pileof junk mail on the counter disappeared,replaced by a single41.Then I replayed the casual42I had made that morning:“You never helped out around the house.”I picked up the letter,43his a