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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司1南通市南通市 2024 届高三第三次调研测试届高三第三次调研测试英英 语语注意事项注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内
2、容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the man thankful for?A.A medical discovery.B.A peaceful world.C.Great music.2.What will the woman do next?A.Read step 2 again.B.Simplify inst
3、ructions.C.Make the cuts again.3.What is the woman asked to do?A.Paint the kitchen.B.Take the mans picture.C.Sign an application form.4.What are the two speakers talking about?A.Peoples entertainment.B.Circus performance.C.Animal welfare.5.What is the main subject of the dialogue?A.Fitness goals.B.H
4、ealthy diet.C.Weight problems.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What do the speakers have in common?A.They are college freshmen.B.They come from the
5、same city.C.They both have a great interest in psychology.7.How does Jack sound when talking about college life?A.Uncertain.B.Positive.C.Worried.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Where could Sarah be found at the weekend?A.At an animal shelter.B.At the food bank.C.At a grocery store.学科网（北京）股份有限公司29.Why doesnt
6、 the man do volunteer work?A.He doesnt think its rewarding.B.He doesnt know what to do.C.He lacks the time.10.What do we know about Sarah?A.She is encouraging the man to join her.B.She will become a full-time volunteer.C.She manages her time well.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Who is the woman?A.A teache
7、r.B.A graduate student.C.A sociologist.12.What did the man find enjoyable in his project?A.Interviewing people.B.Learning new languages.C.Trying different types of food.13.What is the mans suggestion on cultural understanding?A.Learn with the natives together.B.Stay open to different cultures.C.Anal
8、yze cultural shocks.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.What did the woman think of filming the movie?A.It was fun.B.It was upsetting.C.It was challenging.15.When was the film finished?A.In November.B.In August.C.In July.16.What kind of film would the woman like to do in the future?A.A romantic film.B.A scary
9、 film.C.An interesting film.17.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Cast members.B.Host and actress.C.Director and audience.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What is the speaker doing?A.Giving a lesson.B.Introducing a show.C.Conducting an experiment.19.Who will lead the listeners?A.A mo
10、vie star.B.The speaker.C.Scientists.20.What does the speaker suggest space lovers do?A.Use the telescopes.B.Build models of stars.C.Attend astronomy classes.学科网（北京）股份有限公司3第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYork Minst
11、er-The Best Cathedral in EnglandCommonly known as York Minster,the Cathedral and Metropolitical Church of Saint Peter in York is one of the finest old-fashioned buildings in Europe and was completed in 1472.In addition to daily services,there are many features to discover.York Minster has one of Eur
12、opes biggest collections of stained glass,with 128 windows made from approximately 2 million individual pieces of stained glass.In the interactive underground chambers,you can discover the 2000-year-old history of York Minster.In the grounds outside the Minster,the Old Palace houses famous historica
13、l treasures,collections and a library.For the best view in York,climb the Tower for a splendid view of the surrounding Yorkshire countryside.All year round there are special events,including performances by the York Minster Choir.OPENING TIMESMon to Sat:9:30am-4:00pmSun:12:45pm-2:15pmTICKET INFORMAT
14、IONMINSTER ONLYMINSTER AND CENTRAL TOWERAdult/Senior:18Child(17 and under)*:free with a paying adult*Up to four children with one paying adultAdult/Senior.24Child(8-17):6To climb the tower you must be aged 8*It costs 30,000 a day to run York Minster and your admission fee directly supports the futur
15、e of the cathedral.We never charge for people to enter the cathedral to pray,light a candle or attend a service.BOOKINGAs a working church,we do need to close from time to time at short notice so we strongly recommend booking in advance so we can keep you informed of any changes in opening times.For
16、 more information or to book,please contact our team using the details below or complete our enquiry form.T:01904 557275E:bookingsyorkminster.org21.What can visitors do in York Minster?A.Stay in the Old Palace.B.Explore its rich history.C.Make windows from stained glass.D.Climb the Tower to watch pe
17、rformances.22.Whats the charge for a couple with their six-year-old twins visiting Minster only?A.24.B.36 C.&42.D.&48.23.What do we know about York Minster?A.It takes on a modern style.B.It bans climbing of the Tower.C.It may have temporary closures.D.It charges people attending services.BThe langua
18、ge of Gaelic has been spoken in Scotland since at least the 10th century and was at one time the countrys main language,widespread in towns and cities across the nation.Since the union of Scotland and England in the early 18th century,though,it has been in decline.These days you are most likely to f
19、ind native Gaelic speakers in the Highlands of Scotland,with concerns having been raised about the future of the language.学科网（北京）股份有限公司4Now,a new initiative from Community cafe and Gaelic cultural centre seeks to turn the tide with the release of the first Gaelic edition of the board game Scrabble.T
20、itled Scrabble Gidhlig,it contains only the 18 letters found in the Gaelic alphabet and includes the grave accent on vowels and.The frequency with which each letter appears has been reconsidered to reflect its usage in Gaelic,and scoring has been reformulated（重新设定）to reflect the respective ease and
21、difficulty of using different letters in the language.“We worked closely on the development of the new game with the team at An Taigh Cilidh,who have done a fantastic job of localizing the material and ensuring that the game plays really well,said CEO Jim Harrison.“I hope everyone enjoys playing it
22、as much as we enjoyed making it.”“It will help people improve their oral skills and the range of their vocabulary in Gaelic,said McLeod,professor of Gaelic at the University of Edinburgh.In particular,many Gaelic speakers are not very confident with their written Gaelic and Gaelic Scrabble could giv
23、e them a valuable boost.It will be very helpful for Gaelic learners too.Gaelic spelling is very logical once you are familiar with the system,but it does take time to master it.Scrabble was invented in 1948 and has been common in UK homes ever since,with about half of all households owning at least
24、one set.It is sold in more than 120 countries and available in 28 languages and counting.24.Why was Scrabble Gidhlig invented?A.To help keep a declining language alive.B.To add a new type to board games.C.To help reunite the two countries.D.To promote a language game.25.What is discussed about Scrab
25、ble Gidhlig in paragraph 3?A.Its origin.B.Its feature.C.Its advantage.D.Its function.26.How will Scrabble Gidhlig benefit its users according to Prof McLeod?A.It will improve their language competence.B.It will boost their confidence in socializing.C.It will raise their interest in the board game.D.
26、It will enhance their hands-on ability.27.What is the last paragraph intended to do?A.Add some background information.B.Make some further predictions.C.Raise a reasonable doubt.D.Introduce a global trend.CIt has long been known that dogs can learn commands like“sit,”“stay,”or“fetch”and can respond t
27、o these words with learned behaviors,often with the help of a treat or two,but uncovering their understanding of nouns has proven more difficult.To look into the mystery,Boros from Etvs Lornd University in Hungary and her colleagues,inspired by studies investigating the comprehension of babies befor
28、e they can speak，decided to mimic（模仿）these experiments with dogs.They invited 18 dog owners to bring their pets to the lab along with five objects the animals knew well.These included balls,slippers,Frisbees,rubber toys,leads and other items.At the lab,the owners were instructed to say words for obj
29、ects their dogs already knew.Then,the owners held up either the matching object or a different one while small metal discs harmlessly attached to the dogs heads measured brain activity in a process known as electroencephalography(EEG).Using EEG,the researchers aimed to observe any variances in brain
30、 activity when the dogs owner mentioned a specific object,such as a“ball”,but displayed a different item,like a stick,as opposed to when both the spoken word and the presented object matched.This was indeed the case,with the results being strongest when the object was very familiar to the dog.Thats
31、similar to what researchers have seen in humans and is widely accepted as evidence that they understand the words.Writing in Current Biology,the scientists say the results“provide the first neural evidence for object word knowledge in a non-human animal.But the true extent of the dogs comprehension
32、is still unknown,even by the studys authors,since the dogs were responding to their own toys and objects that the owners brought to the lab.学科网（北京）股份有限公司5The researchers are now curious to know if this ability to understand referential language is specific to dogs or might be present in other mammal
33、s as well.Either way,they want to learn more about how this ability emerged and whether it depends on dogs unique experience of living with people.28.Which aspect of dogs did Boross research focus on?A.Their speed of learning actions.B.Their willingness to follow orders.C.Their responses to training
34、 treats.D.Their capacity of understanding nouns.29.What is paragraph 3 of the text mainly about?A.The result of human-dog interactions.B.The process of Boross experiment.C.The logic of pattern matching.D.The theory of EEG analysis.30.The brain recording results showed a different pattern in the brai
35、n whenA.pet owners showed more objects than usualB.dogs had a larger vocabulary of object wordsC.the experiment was conducted in a new environmentD.the spoken word and the presented object mismatched31.What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph?A.Conclusions from the experiment.B.Insi
36、ghts into dogs experiences.C.Expectations for future studies.D.Applications of the discovery.DThe recent spread of“fake news may make it seem like misinformation is a relatively modern invention.But falsehoods（假话）and wild claims have been part of human culture for about as long as its existed.This i
37、s because misinformation originates with,and is spread by,fellow humans.When youve ever had lo communicate an important,but complex,issue to a general audience,you may have a sea of the most reliable data,the most elegant PowerPoint slides and the full backing of every famous expert in the relevant
38、field.And yet,you can still be less persuasive than someone whose entire argument is:“A guy I met down the pub told me something different.In a perfectly sensible,logical world,someone who is loosely connected with a certain field or industry wouldnt have the same influence as actual data,or the lea
39、ding experts in the field.But humans arent perfectly sensible,logical creatures and neither is the world we live in.The ability to think rationally（理性地）and analytically is a relatively recent addition to our mental abilities(in the evolutionary sense).And it costs our brains a lot of energy and effo
40、rt.The more established,fundamental systems in our brain,which shape memory and learning,are heavily reliant on emotion.The more emotionally stimulating something is,the easier it is to remember.Thats why we can spend months revising the material for a crucial school exam,but struggle to remember an
41、y of it once weve passed.Meanwhile,the embarrassing time we slipped and landed on our backside in the school canteen-that memory will last until our dying day.The most determined sceptics（无神论者）will often say，“Facts dont care about your feelings,which is correct.But feelings dont necessarily care abo
42、ut facts either.And ultimately,feelings have more of a say in what we think and do.And thats why your mate down the pub can seem more believable than a pile of published research.32.What contributes to the spread of fake news?A.People factor.B.Human culture.C.Modern invention.D.Information accuracy.
43、学科网（北京）股份有限公司633.Why are actual data less persuasive to general audiences?A.They prefer making sensible analyses.B.They are more likely to be emotional.C.They have more trust in authority.D.They overestimate themselves.34.How does the author illustrate his idea in paragraph 4?A.By listing figures.B.
44、By giving examples.C.By explaining a concept.D.By citing experts words.35.What is the authors purpose of writing the passage?A.To reveal secrets.B.To share emotions.C.To criticize a decision.D.To describe a phenomenon.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
45、两项为多余选项。Overcoming barriers to exercisingIf youre having trouble beginning an exercise plan or following through,youre not alone.Detailed exercise instructions and workout plans are just a click away.But knowing how and why to exercise was far from enough.Making exercise a habit takes more.36While p
46、ractical concerns like a busy schedule or poor health can make exercise more challenging,for most of us,the biggest barriers are mental.Maybe its a lack of self-confidence that keeps you from taking positive steps.37 Weve all been there at some point.There are steps you can take to make exercise mor
47、e fun and active.You dont have to spend hours in a gym or force yourself into dull or painful activities to experience the physical and mental benefits of exercise.38 In fact,adding just modest amounts of physical activity to your weekly routine can have a profound effect on your mental and emotiona
48、l health.Research shows that self-sympathy increases the likelihood that youll succeed in any attempt.So,dont blame yourself too much for your current fitness level.39Instead,look at your past mistakes as opportunities to learn and grow.40 Try not to be discouraged by what you cant accomplish or how
49、 far you have to go to reach your fitness goals.Instead,focus on consistency.While the improvements in mood and energy levels may happen quickly,the physical payoff will come in time.A.Maybe your passion dies down.B.A little exercise is better than nothing.C.Expecting too much only leads to frustrat
50、ion.D.You know there are great reasons to exercise.E.All that will do is cause you to lose motivation.F.You need the right mindset and a smart approach.G.Many of us are struggling to get into the motionless state.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、