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1、高一英语第 1 页2022-2023 学年第二学期第学年第二学期第四四次阶段测试卷次阶段测试卷(2023.6)高高一一英语英语 参考答案参考答案第一部分 听力1-5 CABAC6-10 BABCB11-15 ABCAC16-20 ABACB听力原文Text 1W:Are there any restaurants on Center Street?M:No.But theres an Italian restaurant on York Road and a Chinese restaurant on Monica Avenue.Text 2M:You didnt forget to buy
2、the flowers,did you?W:The flowers?M:Yeah,the present for our friend Amys birthday.W:Oh,no!I completely forgot.Text 3W:Ben,youre in great shape.Do you run often?M:Yes.I run every day.And I go climbing each Saturday.W:Oh,no wonder!I only go to the gym twice a month.Text 4W:What are you doing,Jason?M:I
3、m making a list.W:A list?What do you want to do?M:Well,were living in Hollywood now.There are a lot offamousplacesto visit.Text 5M:Annie,hurry up and do your homework so we can go to the movies this afternoon.W:OK.And Id like to find out the most interesting films before going out.Text 6W:Hello,this
4、 is Selinda.M:Hi,this is Eric.Im so sorry,but Im going to be late for our appointment today.My car wouldnt start thismorning,so I had to have it repaired in the shop.Now Im waiting for a bus.Ive been standing at the bus stationfor nearly half an hour.高一英语第 2 页W:It doesnt matter.I can meet you anytim
5、e today.And Im also free Thursday afternoon or Friday morning.M:Actually,I think it would be better to meet today if we can.Ill be in your office by 2 p.m.Are you able to meetthen?W:Sure.That is fine.I will see you then.Text 7M:I think you should help me more with the housework.W:Why?I do all the sh
6、opping.M:Yes,but I need more help.Could you help me on the weekends?I have to finish a sales report by then.W:Doing what?M:What about cleaning the bathroom?W:OK,if I must.M:And one more thing.Could you do the gardening?W:No way.Ill spare some time to visit Joes teacher.Joe is making trouble at schoo
7、l these days.And you need tohave a talk with him.M:Oh,OK.Text 8M:Hi,Jenny,havent seen you for ages.What did you do on your last vacation?W:I went to Chicago with my friends.My fathers brother lives there.We went to meet him and he took us to themost interesting museums and ate the most delicious foo
8、d.What about you?M:I climbed a mountain with some classmates.We had the worst weather and the most dangerous experience.Iwas the most frightened one when we met a bear in the woods.W:Thats too bad.We had the most wonderful holiday.M:But we saw the most beautiful sunset.Its exciting.Text 9M:Ive found
9、 one of those personality tests on the Internet.You know,answer these questions to find out howhappy you are.W:Oh,those.Theyre a bit of a waste of time,arent they?I did one on“How healthy are you?”from a magazineand the results were completely wrong.M:But theyre quite fun,arent they?W:Maybe.I think
10、its important that you shouldnt take them seriously,though.高一英语第 3 页M:Thats true.W:Anyway,why should I do a test that tells me how happy or healthy or successful I am?I mean,I already knowthe answers,dont I?So,Im not likely to get any surprises,like,oh,according to this test Im happy I didntexpect t
11、hat!M:OK,I take your point.So what makes you happy?W:Spending time with people I know and like,I guess.I need people around me.M:Me too.But I need time on my own as well.W:That doesnt really bother me.I grew up in a big family,so Im used to someone always being in the room.If Iwanted to be alone,to
12、get away from people,I had to go out for a walk.Maybe a long walk in the countryside.Andthe advantage is that youre getting some exercise too,which is something I dont usually do.M:But I saw you run in the park last Sunday.W:Oh,I go running only because I feel I have to.Maybe twice a year.Text 10W:T
13、oday in our Fashion-program,Id like to introduce a famous middle school student.She looks like anyother schoolgirl,fresh-faced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-levelcourse.But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting.
14、Instead,she is earning6,500 a day as a model in New York.Sarah has been told that she could be Britains new supermodel,earning amillion dollars in the next year.Her father Peter,44,wants her to give up school to model full-time.But Sarah,whohas taken part in shows with top models,wants to prove that
15、 she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined tocarry on with her education.She has turned down invitations to star at shows in Milan and Paris later this autumn inorder to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to model full-time for one year before going touniversity to get a degr
16、ee in engineering.Sarah once said in an interview,“My dad thinks I should take theopportunity now.But at the moment,school comes first.Modeling is fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I dontwant to have nothing else to rely on when I cant model any more.”第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文为应用文。介绍了加利福尼
17、亚几个世界著名的大学。21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Stanford University 部分中Stanford takes much pride in an 18.7 billion dollardonated fund and 5,100 sponsored research projects.可知答案。故选 C。高一英语第 4 页22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据 University of La Verne 部分中and many classes contain less than 20 students,which is its main draw.可知答案。故选 D。23.B【解
18、析】细节理解题。本文为应用文。介绍了加利福尼亚几个世界著名的大学，其目的是介绍。故选B。B【语篇导读】本文为说明文。主要介绍了美国洛杉矶的一些绰号及其由来。24.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的 These can help build up an identity and spread pride among citizens.可知一个地方绰号的一个作用是让其他的人们感到自豪。故选 A。25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段 LosAngeles is sometimes called the Big Orange because of the fruit thatgrows in th
19、at citys warm climate.可知洛杉矶被称为“Big Orange”是由于生长在那里的水果。故选 C。26.C【解析】细节理解题。文中提到的 Los Angeles 的绰号共七个:L.A.,the City ofAngels,the City of Flowers,the Big Orange,the Entertainment Capital of the World,Tinseltown 和 La-la Land。故选 C。27.D【解析】标题归纳题。本文为说明文。主要介绍了美国洛杉矶的一些绰号及其由来。故选 D。C【语篇导读】本文是说明文。讲述了 NASA 正在研发的一款
20、新的宇航服-EEMU。28.C【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了 NASA 正在研发的一款新的宇航服-EEMU。故选 C。29.B【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段 A second will be built for qualification testing.可知第二套宇航服是用于质量测试的。故选 B。30.A【解析】词义猜测题。由文章第三段Nield outlined the agencys plan to build five EEMU suits 可知最初会做出五套这款宇航服，第四段.NASA has now completed the first prototype of that
21、undergarment,说第一个样品已完成，据此推测划线词是样品的意思。故选 A。31.D【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段 Underwater,astronauts can get a feel for moving around in a spacesuitand using the tools they will operate during a spacewalk.可知科学家在水下完成测试是因为这会给宇航员穿着宇航服行动的感觉。故选 D。D【语篇导读】本文是说明文。火星探索车拍摄的照片表明火星上曾经极有可能存在水及河流。32.A【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段 The discov
22、ery supported existing belief that Mars was once awater-rich planet.可知人们相信火星上曾经有可能存在水。故选 A。33.B【解析】推理判断题。由文章第三段 Sedimentary rocks form when sediment is transported by water or高一英语第 5 页wind.“These sedimentary rocks were formed by rivers that were likely active for over 100,000 years,”Salesesaid.可推知科学
23、家研究沉积岩是因为它们能证明水的存在。故选 B。34.C【解析】观点态度题。由文章第四段 Another leader of the team was Joel David,a researcher with BritainsNatural History Museum.He said scientists had never before been able to examine such a rock formation withsuch great detail.可知 Joel David 对这些照片是感到兴奋的。故选 C。35.D【解析】文章出处题。本文是说明文。火星探索车拍摄的照片表
24、明火星上曾经极有可能存在水及河流，文章最有可能出现在报纸上。故选 D。第二节【语篇导读】本文为说明文。介绍了几点中国和西方在饮食文化上的差异。36.G【解析】上下文语境题。承上启下，由前句的文化差异具体到饮食文化上的差异，总领文章大意。G 项符合语境。故选 G。37.D【解析】上下文语境题。由下句 Our thought is,“Atabletop has had nothing but food on it.No one walks onit,sits on it or throws garbage on it.Why is it considered so dirty?”可知西方人认为桌子
25、是干净的。D 项“在西方，我们把桌面清理得很好。”符合语境。故选 D。38.E【解析】上下文语境题。本段写西方人难以接受东方人将蒸好的饭放在地上。E 项符合语境。故选 E。39.A【解析】段落大意题。在西方人们先吃饭再吃甜点，而在中国你可以反过来。A 项符合语境。故选 A。40.F【解析】上下文语境题。在中国，人们吃饭时喝开水，因为我们认为开水有助于消化。作为对比西方人吃饭时喝凉水和冷饮。F 项符合语境。故选 F。第三部分第三部分41-45 CBDAB46-50 ACDCD51-55 BACBD【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者高中毕业即将上大学时，家里遭遇变故，母亲辛苦筹集的学费被作者
26、不小心弄丢了，作者在无助时受到一位好心人帮助的故事。41.C【解析】考查形容词。由下文 I rushed to42them of the good news.可知是好消息。exciting令人兴奋的。故选 C。42.B【解析】考查动词。作者去医院是为了告诉父母好消息。inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事。故选 B。43.D【解析】考查名词。由下文 It was the woman from the elevator.可知作者在电梯里遇见了那位女士。lift 电梯;升降机。故选 D。44.A【解析】考查动词。作者的良好表现为自己赢得了上大学的机会。故选 A。45.B【解析】考查动词。由
27、上文 Despite difficulty 可知作者母亲为作者筹学费有困难但还是做到了。manage to do 设法做成某事。故选 B。高一英语第 6 页46.A【解析】考查副词。家里遇到困难，学费来之不易，作者对待上大学的事应该是小心，仔细的。故选 A。47.C【解析】考查动词短语。由下文 Once I arrived.可知作者收拾好一切就骑上车朝大学出发了。head to前往。故选 C。48.D【解析】考查动词。由下文 when I found my bag gone.可知作者弄丢了学费，吓得几乎心跳都停了。故选 D。49.C【解析】考查动词。作者发现弄丢了学费所以赶紧去寻找。seek
28、寻找。故选 C。50.D【解析】考查名词。作者弄丢了母亲好不容易才筹齐的学费，没有勇气面对父母。courage 勇气。故选 D。51.B【解析】考查动词。由上文“Is there anything I can help?”可知那位女士是在问作者。故选 B。52.A【解析】考查动词。由上文 I told her everything.可知这里是作者讲述，那位女士在听着。故选 A。53.C【解析】考查动词。由下文 I hesitated,but she smiled and placed the money in my hands.可知那位女士拿出一些钱递给作者。hand 传；递。故选 C。54.
29、B【解析】考查形容词。热心肠的女士看到作者遇到困难，劝作者要照顾好其父亲并保持积极，乐观。positive 积极乐观的。故选 B。55.D【解析】考查名词。作者回到那家医院希望碰到帮助自己的那位好心女士。with the purpose of doingsth.怀着做某事的目的。故选 D。第二节【语篇导读】本文为说明文，作者讲述天文学的发展历程。56.looked【解析】考查动词时态。由后句谓语 found 可知本句时态为一般过去时。故用 looked。57.brightest【解析】考查形容词最高级。由定冠词 the 及句意可推知空处需用形容词最高级。故用 brightest。58.them
30、【解析】考查代词。them 此处指代 stars 作 called 的宾语，用宾格形式。故用 them。59.sending【解析】考查非谓语。介词 by 后用动名词。故用 sending。60.where【解析】考查从句引导词。先行词为 the only place，在从句中作地点状语。故用 where。61.have been attracted【解析】考查时态，语态及主谓一致。scientists 是复数主语且与 attract 之间为动宾关系，又 More recently 提示本句为现在完成时态。故用 have been attracted。62.tools【解析】考查名词单复数。由
31、谓语 have brought 可知主语为名词复数。故用 tools。63.to test【解析】考查固定结构。for sb.to do sth.让某人做某事。故用 to test。64.However【解析】考查副词。副词修饰整个句子且与前文为转折关系。故用 However。65.the【解析】考查冠词。此处 questions 特指前文提到的几个问题。故用 the。高一英语第 7 页第四部分第四部分 写作写作应用文写作Dear Forbes,Happy to learn that you like Tai Chi and are willing to learn it.I m glad t
32、hat I can give you a hand.Tai Chi is not only an ancient martial art,but also has been widely acknowledged as an effective healthexercise.Famous for its graceful and well-balanced movements,Tai Chi provides mental relaxation andphysical fitness that are important in modern stressful lives.I can reco
33、mmend the best trainer in our city toyou.My uncle is a master of Tai Chi who is always invited to instruct others all over the country.So you canlearn from him.Looking forward to your coming!Yours,Li Hua第二节 读后续写I suddenly thought of a friend who lived nearby.Without hesitation,I called him telling h
34、im the situation.Hereadily said he would get some tools.Besides,he asked his neighbour,who had worked as a rescuer,to come alongwith him.Minutes later,we managed to get the child out,Fortunately,there were only some minor injuries,but hewas trembling with fear and cold,failing to speak any words.We
35、immediately sent him to hospital.After he calmeddown,he told us his parentsphone number and we informed his parents at once.The parents of the child arrived at the hospital quickly.They were totally shocked to hear what had happened.Knowing their son was safe,they walked to us,expressing their gratitude to us again and again and insisting onoffering us some gifts.But we left secretly after everything was OK.It was a wonderful memory,which I wouldnever forget.I was glad and proud that I had been part of that act.Though the wind continued when I went home,Ifelt much warmer.