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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司哈师大附中哈师大附中 2024 年高三第三次模拟考试年高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷英语试卷注意事项：注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷
2、和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A 19.15.B9.18.C9.15.答案是 C。1What is Saratoga well known for?AIts natural scenery.BIts various
3、races.CIts fast horses.2Where is the butter?AIn the bowl.BIn the fridge.CIn the cupboard.3Which programme does the girl want to watch?AItalian gardens.BA dance competition.CA history programme.4What does the man mean?AHe got on the wrong bus.BHe has to wait for the bus.CHe will be late for his fligh
4、t.5What are the speakers discussing?AA hotel room.BThe mans family.CA reasonable offer.第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What does the man think of the woman?AWarm-hear
5、ted.BEnergetic.CActive.7What project does Diana do?ATransport.BBuildings.CArt.听下面一段材料，回答第 8、9 题。学科网（北京）股份有限公司8Why does the man make the call?ATo reschedule an appointment.BTo make an appointment.CTo cancel an appointment.9What kind of appointment does the man have?AA business appointment.BA dentist
6、appointment.CAn interview appointment.听下面一段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。10Where does this conversation take place?AAt a travel agency.BAt an airport.CAt a hotel.11What is Ms.Cooks main purpose of coming to this town?ATo attend a conference.BTo change planes.CTo do sightseeing.12Why doesnt Ms.Cook want to go to
7、the natural history museum?AShe has been there.BIts not a very good one.CTheres one in her hometown.13How will Ms.Cook probably get to the waterfall?ABy car.BBy bus.CBy taxi.听下面一段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14Why is the television station trying to raise money?ATo pay employees salaries.BTo set up a new signal
8、 tower.CTo add new programmes.15What does the woman suggest the man do?ALearn from an experienced gardener.BDonate his service to the sale.CBuy something at the sale.16What excuse does the woman make for not donating a service?AShe seldom watches TV.BShe has to help her parents.CShe must prepare for
9、 exams.17What does the woman say about her parents?AThey might offer a price for the mans services.BThey are good at gardening work.CThey often attend a fancy fair.听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18What does the speaker probably do?AA driver.BA tour guide.CA history teacher.19When was the Washington Monument
10、opened to the public?AIn 1848.BIn 1884.CIn 1888.20What does the speaker say about the Washington Monument?学科网（北京）股份有限公司AIt was completely made of marble.BIt is not far from the Lincoln Memorial.CThe lift is the only passage to the top of it.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5
11、分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AThe Mysterious World of Deep-Sea CreaturesThe deep sea remains one of the least explored and understood environments on our planet.Lying below the sunlit upper layers of the ocean,the deep sea is a region of permanent darkness,freezing temperatures,a
12、nd massive pressure.Yet,life thrives（茁壮成长）here in some of the most astonishing ways.*The Black Dragonfish*Residing at dephs of up to 2,000 meters,the black dragonfish is a predator with a thin and long body and sharp teeth.What makes it unique is its ability to produce its own light,a phenomenon kno
13、wn as bioluminescence.This helps it attract prey（猎物）and communicate with potential mates.*The Giant Squid*Long a stuff of legends and tales,the giant squid,which occasionally attacks whales,can reach lengths of up to 43 feet.Its massive eyes,the size of dinner plates,allow it to detect weak light in
14、 the deep dark waters.Encounters with this enormous creature are rare,and much of its life remains unknown.*Tube Worms at Hydrothermal Vents*In the depths of the ocean,hydrothermal vents（热液喷口）shoot superheated water packed with minerals.Around these vents,communities of tube worms thrive,reaching le
15、ngths of up to 2 meters.They possess no mouth or digestive system;instead,bacteria inside them process the minerals from the vents to produce energy.Modern technology has enabled humans to explore deeper into the ocean than ever before.Using remotely operated vehicles and deep-sea submersibles（潜水器）,
16、scientists can now study these creatures in their natural habitats,uncovering secrets that could hold the key to understanding lifes adaptability.21What ability is unique to the black dragonfish?AGenerating light for itself.BAttracting and capturing prey.CDiscovering light in the deep water.DCommuni
17、cating with other creatures.22Which creature relies on internal bacteria for energy?AThe black dragonfishBThe tube worm.CThe giant squid.DThe whale.23Where is this text probably taken from?AAn academic article.BAn experimental report.CA travel guide.DA natural science magazine.BMy family and I had s
18、et out on a day trip from Shillong to Cherrapunji,a town known for being one of the wettest places on Earth.However,after we had been stuck in traffic for more than four hours,one of my sisters proposed going back to the city as a last attempt to save whatever remained of the day.A quick online sear
19、ch 学科网（北京）股份有限公司revealed other must-visit spots around Shillong.Most were familiar,but one caught our attentionNartiang with its mysterious monoliths（独石碑）.The photo showed tall stones piled together in a strange formation,appealing to us to explore further despite the lack of details provided.That i
20、s how I found myself standing in the shadow of the huge monoliths of Nartiang,which is home to the thickest and largest collection in the region.Curious to uncover their history,I approached Maryo Symblai,a village elder I met later that day,who told me the story of the monoliths that has been orall
21、y passed down over generations.She said,“Back in the day,Nartiang didnt have a bazaar（集市）and the nearest one was at Raliang.On one such bazaar,a giant named Mar Phalyngki was caught in heavy rain on his way back.He requested to borrow an umbrella from the Raliang chiefs youngest daughter,but she wan
22、ted to test his legendary strength instead.Why dont you go lift that huge stone in the bazaar and use it as an umbrella?she said dismissively.Emboldened by her challenge,he just did that,but before reaching Nartiang,he placed it in a forest when the rain had stopped.”“There is a certain overlap of a
23、ncient story and memory in the case of the Nartiang monoliths.The locals account of how the place came to be is based on ancient stories or folk customs.But they also remember it because it served their ancestors as a weekly marketplace,a memorial,and a place for political gatherings.That is how ora
24、l history works.It mixes fact and fiction into collective memory”,said Dr Reeju Ray,a local writer.Today,even though the traditional customs and more confirmed historical accounts offer some insight into the site,the mystery（奥秘）of the stone giants lasts.24Why did the author and his family come to vi
25、sit the monoliths of Nartiang?AIt was in their original trip plan.BThey had to choose it as an alternative.CIt was the only remaining place to visit.DAn elder village r gave them the suggestion.25Which does the underlined word“Emboldened”in paragraph 2 mean?AThreatened.BMoved.CStimulated.DFrightened
26、.26Why are Dr.Reeju Rays words mentioned?ATo info rm what the monoliths served as.BTo illustrate how the mysterious story came into being.CTo introduce the feature of Nartiang monoliths.DTo deny the overlap of ancient story and memory.27What is the best title for the text?AA Trip to the Monoliths.BT
27、he Mystery of Shillong.CThe Formation of the Monoliths.DA Disappointing Travel Experience.CThroughout history,literature has been a mirror to society,capturing its evolution,revolutions,conflicts,and ambition.As reaoers,we often find comfort,inspiration,or severe realities through the world of words
28、.Yet,in the 21st century,with a sharp rise in digitalization,literatures canvas（画布）has expanded dramatically,leading to both enthusiasm and worry among literary enthusiasts.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Dr.Elizabeth Montgomery,a famous literary critic and professor at the Langford Literary University,set about an ex
29、tensive study to decipher（破译）the changing landscape of literature in the digital age.“The printed word has a touchable beauty and permanence.Digital platforms,on the other hand,are vast,changing,and developing.This dichotomy（二分法）is interesting but also challenges traditional literary boundaries,”ref
30、lected Montgomery.Montgomerys study lasted over two years,involving a diverse group of 1,200 participants from various age groups and backgrounds.They were divided into three groups:the first experienced literature only through printed books,the second through e-books,and the third through interacti
31、ve digital stories,which combine text,graphics,and user interaction.Feedback revealed diverse insights.Printed book fans valued the sensory experiencethe feel of pages,the smell of a bookclaiming that it deepened their connection to the content.E-book readers appreciated the convenience and portabil
32、ity but missed the touchable experience of traditional books.However,the third group,who engaged with interactive digital stories,expressed excitement at being part of the story,though some felt it weakened the literary essence.Further,the study found that interactive stories appealed especially to
33、younger readers,suggesting a potential shift in future literary consumption patterns.Montgomery notes,“While traditionalists might find the digital development of literature disturbing,its undeniable that the boundary between readers and stories is becoming more foggy.The key is to balance innovatio
34、n with the preservation of literary integrity.”28What was the purpose of Dr.Elizabeth Montgomerys study?ATo promote digital platforms over printed books.BTo explore the impact of digitalization on literature.CTo present the landscape of the digital literature.DTo challenge the traditional literary b
35、oundary.29What can we learn about the participants who read printed books?AThey found it convenient to carry the books around.BThey believed the books lacked the literary essence.CThey thought they were happy to be involved in the story.DThey felt the sensory experience promoted their understanding.
36、30What does the study suggest about the future of literature consumption?ATraditional books may be preferred by elder people.BDigital stories will enjoy equal preference of all ages.CInteractive stories may see a rise among younger readers.DE-books will replace printed books and dominate the market.
37、31What is Montgomerys attitude to the digital development of literature?AObjective.BDoubtful.CExcited.DUnconcerned.D学科网（北京）股份有限公司Pity the poor traffic policeman.Hes the last guy you want to see when youre speeding down the highway.But according to a major research by scientists in Canada and Califor
38、nia,that policeman just might be saving your life or the life of someone else.The researchers have found that a traffic ticket reduces a drivers chance of being involved in a disastrous accident greatly.The effect doesnt last long,however.Within months,the lead foot is back on the pedal and the risk
39、 of killing yourself or someone else is back up to where it was before that policeman stared you in the eye and wrote out that expensive ticket.It is back to business as usual for most motorists.Traffic tickets save thousands of lives every year.Yet traffic laws are applied infrequently,almost as if
40、 by whim（心血来潮）,partly because people just dont like traffic policemen,and there are lots of other things for the government to spend money on than applying highway safety laws.Researches looked at the month prior to a disastrous accident,and the number of traffic convictions（定罪）,and then the same mo
41、nth in the year before.They found there were fewer tickets in the month before a disastrous accident than there were a year before,which suggests theres a protective effect of having a ticket.The scientists also turned up some surprising results.“Most of the crashes did not involve alcohol,”they rep
42、orted.“The relative risk reduction associated with traffic convictions was remarkably consistent among women and men,regardless of age,prior driving record,and other personal data.Men,however,were involved in far more disastrous accidents than women and the most accident-prone（有倾向的）age was between 3
43、0 and 50.They also pointed out that most crashes could have been prevented by a small difference in driver behavior.So the next time you see that policeman in your rear-view mirror,give him or her a broad smile.32How will the drivers probably behave months after having traffic tickets?ADrive more at
44、tentively than before.BReturn to where accidents happened.CEscape a spot check for alcohol.DDrive as fast as they did before.33Which statement about traffic laws is correct?AThey have saved thousands of lives so far.BThey are not favored by traffic policemen.CThey are carried out consistently and su
45、fficiently.DThey are not the priority of the governments budget.34What can be learned from paragraph 4?ATraffic tickets can guarantee safe driving.BIt is necessary to reduce traffic convictions.CDisastrous accidents will decline with more traffic tickets given.DTickets protective effect can be found
46、 before disastrous accidents.35What can be inferred from the research?AIts results applied to both men and women.BNone of the traffic crashes involved alcohol.CWomen aged 30 to 50 caused more disastrous accidents.DDrivers were used to looking at the mirrors while driving.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5
47、 分）学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Certain Chinese cuisines,such as the well-known Roasted Duck from Beijing or the delicious Tianjin-style Pancakes,might appear commonplace to the Chinese,but they have gained global recognition.The appeal of these delicacies is deeply rooted
48、in vast geographical diversity.Stretching from the extremely cold northern plains to the southern rainforests,different regions have their unique ingredients and cooking techniques.36 ,commonly referred to as the“Eight Major Cuisines of China.”These include the rich and flavor-packed dishes of Sichu
49、an,the delicate and varied tastes of Guangdong,the mouth-watering and hearty foods of Shandong,and the spicy and sour flavors of Hunan,among others.Climate plays a crucial role in shaping regional cuisines.In Sichuan,for example,the hot and wet climate,coupled with the regions mountainous physical g
50、eography,has led to a preference for spicy foods,like Stir-Fried Tofu in Hot Sauce or Spicy Chicken.The spicy flavors add appetite to dishes.In addition,37 .The unique conditions of the Sichuan Basin,with its low-lying land and difficulty in losing heat through evaporation（蒸发）,contribute to this pre