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1、词组1. 努力做某事try ones best to do sth spare no effort to do sthmake joint / combined efforts to do sth 共同努力做某事go to great lengths to do sthdevote / commit / dedicate oneself to doing sth2. 尝试做某事 try to do sth attempt to do sth = make an attempt to do sthhave a go at doing sth3. 采取有效 / 立即 / 具体 / 相关 / 强有力
2、的行动(措施)做某事take effective / immediate / concrete / relevant / forceful action / measures / steps to do sth被动也不错：Immediate measures should be taken to address the problem.Measures should be taken to address the problem without delay.4. 某事很重要play an important / vital / essential role (in sth)be of vita
3、l importance to sb / sth 类似 be of great value / benefit to sb / sth双重否定表强调：Nothing is of more importance than sth.5. 重视某事attach (much)importance / significance to sthlay emphasis / stress on sthstress the importance of sth双重否定：We can never lay too much emphasis on sth6. （不能）忽视某事turn a blind eye to s
4、th; turn a deaf ear to sthBy no means should we ignore / neglect / overlook the importance of sth7. 倾向于做某事tend to do sth have a tendency to do sthThere is a tendency for sb to do sth8. 可能做某事；某事可能发生be likely to do sthIt is likely that sb / sth will do sth.There is a high possibility that = Chances ar
5、e that9. 一定会做某事，某事一定会发生be bound / sure to do sth10. 不得不做某事have no choice / alternative but to do sth = cant choose but do sth11. 将某事考虑进去take sth into consideration / accounttake it into consideration / account that 从句12. 将某事牢记在心keep sth in mind / keep it in mind that 从句13. 认为某事理所当然take sth for grant
6、ed / take it for granted that 从句14. 产生积极 / 消极 / 深远影响 / 副作用have positive / negative / far-reaching / side effects on sthdo / cause (great) harm / damage to sth15. 有做某事的权利 / 自由 / 机会 / 动力 / 渴望 / 魔力have the right / freedom / opportunity / motivation / desire / magic to do sth16. 做某事有困难have (great) troub
7、le / difficulty (in) doing sth17. 给某人树立榜样set a good example to sbact / serve as a role model to sb18. 向某人学习，效仿某人follow the example of sbfollow in the footsteps of sb19. 呼吁某人做某事call on sb to do sthappeal to sb to do sth = make an appeal to sb to do sth20. 提高某人对某事的意识raise ones awareness of sth = make
8、sb aware of sthmake sb have a better understanding of sth21. 做某事前三思think twice before doing sth22. 设身处地为某人着想put oneself in sbs shoes23. 从另一个角度看待某事see sth from another angle / a different angle24. 某事使某人想起sth remind sb of sth25. 某事使人深思sth set sb thinking 26. 在一定 / 很大程度上to a certain / a large degree /
9、extent27. 短 / 长期看来in / over the short / long term28. 变得越来越流行become more and more popular become increasingly popular = gain increasing popularitysth has become a hit 已经变成风靡一时的流行 / 成功29. 问题变得日益严重 The problem is becoming increasingly serious sth is becoming more of a problemsth has become a headache 成
10、为令人头疼的问题30. 随着某物的发展with the rapid development of the Internet / peoples living standardsas the internet is developing at a fast rate31. 在一个信息爆炸的世界in a world of information explosion in the era of globalization 在全球化时代32. 发自内心地from the bottom of ones heart33. 全心全意地wholeheartedly = heart and soul34. 毫无
11、疑问 / 毫不犹豫 / 毫不耽搁 / 毫无保留地without doubt / hesitation / delay / reservation35. 不管是什么情况 / 理由whatever the situation / circumstances / reason regardless of any possible difficulties 不顾任何困难36. 关于个人发展broaden ones horizons and expand ones scope of knowledge 开阔视野，拓展知识面boost ones confidence and inspire ones mo
12、tivation 增强信心，激发动力enhance ones willpower and contribute to ones future success 增加意志力，促进未来成功form correct values and morals 形成正确的价值观与道德观37. 关于该做什么overcome difficulties and conquer obstacles / challenges 克服困难，征服阻碍 / 挑战resist the temptation and stick to our principles 抵制诱惑，坚持原则share our sorrows and doub
13、le our joys 分担悲伤，分享喜悦drive away our loneliness and get rid of our tiredness 驱走孤独，摆脱劳累cherish what we already possess and pursue what we truly need 珍惜我们已经拥有的，追求我们真正需要的reflect on our mistakes and give thought to ways to correct them 反思错误，思考改正方法句型1. 定语从句，尤其是非限制定语从句e.g. Without goals, we would be like s
14、hips with no destination, in which case we might end up getting nowhere.2. 强调句e.g. It is our heart-warming gestures towards people in need that can make a difference to the world we live in.3. 倒装句5大类型1） 否定放句首倒装Not only should we ，but also we ought to do 表“既要做，又要做”，“既可以，又可以”Under no circumstances / B
15、y no means / On no account / In no case should we 我们绝不能.2） Only + 状语放句首倒装Only in this way/by doing sth / when can we3） So / Such 放句首倒装，表“如此以至于”e.g. So shameful are these behaviors that they stain the reputation of China.Such a meaningful event is the street store program that I am willing to partici
16、pate in it.4） 让步状从的倒装，表“尽管”e.g. Convenient as/though digital reading is, it will not replace traditional reading in a million years.5） if虚拟语气从句中的倒装e.g. Were I a participant of this event, I would appeal to my friends to get involved in it.4. 祈使句，+and / or +完整句子e.g. Smile at our life, and we are sure
17、 to get a smile in return.5. 固定句型1) There is no doubt that 毫无疑问的是2) There is no denying that 不容否认的是3) There is no need to do sth 做某事没有必要4) There is no point / sense in doing sth 做某事没有意义5) It doesnt make (much) sense to do sth 做某事没道理/意义6) It is no good/use doing sth 做某事没好处/没用7) It is high / about tim
18、e that sb did / should do sth 是时候做某事了8) It is high on the agenda that sb should do sth 做某事是当务之急9) The time is ripe for sb to do sth 做某事的时机已经成熟了10) It goes without saying that 某事是不言而喻的11) It is likely that = There is a high possibility that = (The) chances are that 很有可能12) It is not uncommon for sb t
19、o do sth; It is not uncommon that sb do sth 某事很常见13) It is a must for sb to do sth 做某事是必须的14) What impresses me most is that 使我印象最深刻的是15) It is not A but B that really counts. 不是A而是B才是真正重要的16) It is A rather than B that make a difference. 产生影响、发挥作用的不是B而是A17) It is important / necessary for sb either
20、 to do A or do B 某人要么做.要么做.是很重要/必要(等)的18) This is especially true when it comes to 当提到 这一点也很适用19) (Doing) sth is the key to doing sth (做)某事是的关键，很重要20) Doing sth is also a good choice / a wise option. 也是一个不错的选择 / 英明的抉择6. 主题句、承上启下句1) When it comes to ., I hold the view that 当提到，我认为2) I applaud / am in
21、 favor of / stand up for / cant agree more with ones viewpoint that 我赞同某人的观点3) Every coin has two sides, and sth is no exception. 凡事有利有弊，也不例外4) Just like a double-edged sword, sth has both advantages and disadvantages. 就像一把双刃剑，既有利也有弊5) The reasons why can be listed as follows. 某事的原因可以罗列如下6) There ar
22、e many factors that can account for sth 有很多因素可以解释某事7. 有文采的词句表达 (恰当的习 / 谚语，常用的比喻等)1) sb / sth has become a household name 家喻户晓2) a blessing in disguise 伪装成坏事的好事，祸中有福3) stop eating for fear of chocking因噎废食4) look on the bright side (of sth) (对坏情况)，看到光明的一面，持乐观态度5) Every cloud has a silver lining. 黑暗中总有
23、一线光明，困境中也有积极面6) a stepping stone towards success 通向成功的垫脚石7) climb the ladder of success 攀登成功的阶梯8) keep the sacred lamp of friendship burning all our life 使神圣的友谊之灯长明9) Where others see failure, they see possibility. Where others see a closed door they see an open window.10) When one door of opportuni
24、ty closes, another will open.11) Every failure is a stepping stone towards success, and we keep learning along the way.12) A proper goal is like a lighthouse, guiding us in the darkness towards the right direction.13) We can find in real books the peace which has almost disappeared in a chaotic and fast-paced world.14) Life is like a winding path surrounded by flowers, butterflies and delicious fruits, but many of us blindly spend much time looking for happiness around the next corner.15) Only when we make good use of the precious time can we win the race against time.