初中英语考试写作经典句式.docx

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1、1.表示原因1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.5)Thereasonforthisisthat.6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat.例如:Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,peopleslivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimprove

2、d.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.注:如写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2.表示好处1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.2)Itdoesusalotofgood.3)Itbenefit

3、susquitealot.4)Itisbeneficialtous.5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.例如:Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.3.表示坏处1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.2)Itdoesusmuchharm.3)Itisharmfultous.例如:However,ev

4、erythingdividedintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.例如:Computersarenowbein

5、gusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.5.表示措施1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)th

6、edifficulties.3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.例如:Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.6.表示变化1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.2)Agreatchangewillcert

7、ainlybeproducedintheworldscommunications.3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.例如:Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeoplesdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitam

8、ins.7.表示事实、现状1)Wecannotignorethefactthat.2)Noonecandenythefactthat.3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat.4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.5)However,thatsnotthecase.例如:Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepub

9、licaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.8.表示比较1)ComparedwithA,B.2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.例如:Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsume

10、naturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeopleshealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.9.表示数量1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from.to.2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000.3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%compar

11、edwiththatofJanuary.例如:Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionofpeoplesincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.再如:Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.10.表示看法1)People

12、have(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardssth.2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.4)Somepeoplebelievethat.Othersarguethat.例如:Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesin

13、toagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.11.表示结论1)Inshort,itcanbesaidthat.2)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat.例如:Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecanco

14、metotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary,however,itsmethodshouldbeimproved.12.套语1)Itswellknowntousthat.2)Asisknowntous,.3)Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.4)Fromthegraph(table,chart)listedabove,itcanbeseenthat.5)Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.?例如:Asiswellknowntous,itisimpor

15、tantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays,thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly,andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower?.Ascollegestudents,wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.初中英语写作常用句型对

16、这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue支持前/后种观点的人people/thoseinfavoroftheformer/latteropinion有/提供如下理由/证据have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence在一定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice必然趋势anirresistibletrendof日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition眼前利益i

17、mmediateinterest/short-terminterest长远利益.interestinthelongrun有其自身的优缺点hasitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages扬长避短Exploittothefullonesfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableones取其精髓,取其糟粕Taketheessenceanddiscardthedregs对有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/inf

18、ormation跟上的最新发展keeppacewith/catchupwith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof采取有效措施来takeeffectivemeasurestodosth的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof有利有弊Everycoinhasitstwosides.Nogardenwithoutweeds.对观点因人而异Viewsonvaryfrompersontoperson.重视attachgreatimportanceto社会地位socialstatus把时间和精力放在上focustimeandenergyon扩大知识

19、面expandonesscopeofknowledge身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally有直接/间接关系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto提出折中提议setforthacompromiseproposal可以取代“think”的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/beliefthat缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/burden优先考虑/发展give(top)prioritytosth与比较comparedwith/incomparisonwith相反incont

20、rast/onthecontrary代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof经不起推敲cannotbearcloseranalysis/cannotholdwater提供就业机会offerjobopportunities社会进步的反映mirrorofsocialprogress毫无疑问Undoubtedly,/Thereisnodoubtthat增进相互了解enhance/promotemutualunderstanding充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof承受更大的工作压力sufferfromheavierworkpressure

21、更多地强调putmoreemphasison适应社会发展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentofsociety实现梦想realizeonesdream/makeonesdreamcometrue主要理由列举如下Themainreasonsarelistedasfollows:首先First,Firstly,Inthefirstplace,Tobeginwith其次Second,Secondly,Inthesecondplace再次Besides,Inaddition,Additionally,Moreover,Furthermore最后Finally,Lastbutnottheleast,Aboveall,Lastly,总而言之Allinall,Tosumup,Insummary,Inaword,我们还有很长的路要走Westillhavealongwaytogo

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