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1、PPTcoursewarefortheCompleteMedicalEnglishShBasicknowledgeofmedicalEnglishHumanSystemandDiseasesShorthandmethodsformedicalterminologyMedicalliteraturereadingskillsGuidelinesforWritingMedicalEnglishThemes01BasicknowledgeofmedicalEnglishBasicmedicaltermsintroducethebasicmedicaltermsandtheirmeanings,inc
2、ludingdiseases,symptoms,treatments,anddrugsSystembasedvocabularycategorizeandexplainthevocabularyrelatedtodifferentbodysystems,suchasthecardiovascularsystem,therespiratorysystem,andthedigestivesystemSpecializedvocabularyintroducethespecializedvocabularyusedindifferentfieldsofmedicine,suchassurgery,o
3、ncology,andpediatricsMedicalEnglishVocabularyCompositionCommonabrasionsprovideexplanationsandexamplesofthemostcommonlyusedmedicalabrasions,includingthoseusedinscripts,diagnoses,andproceduresOrganizationnamesintroducetheabbreviationsofmedicalorganizationsandinstitutions,suchastheWorldHealthOrganizati
4、on(WHO)andtheAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)Acronymsandinitialismsexplainthemeaningsofmedicalacronymsandinitialisms,includingthoseusedinresearch,treatmentmethods,andequipmentMedicalEnglishAbbreviations010203SubjectverbobjectsentencesintroducethebasicsentencestructureinmedicalEnglish,includingsentenc
5、eswithpatientsassubjects,doctorsasverbs,anddiseasesorproceduresasobjectsPassivevoicesensesexplainhowtousethepassivevoiceinmedicalEnglishtoavoidspecifyingthesubjectandmaintainingobjectivityComplexsentencesintroducecomplexsentencestructuresinmedicalEnglish,includingsentenceswithdependentclauses,subcat
6、egories,andrelatedclausesCommonpresencepatternsinmedicalEnglish02HumanSystemandDiseasesOverview:Thecirculatorysystemisresponsiblefortransportingoxygenandnutrientstovariouspartsofthebody,whilealsotransportingwasteandcarbondioxidetotheexcretorysystem.CircularsystemMaincomponents01heart,bloodvessels,an
7、dblood.Commondiseases02heartdisease,atherosclerosis,hypertension,etc.PreventionandHealthCare03Maintainahealthylifestyle,suchasareasonablediet,moderateexercise,smokingcessation,andalcoholrestriction.CircularsystemOverview:Thedigestivesystemisresponsibleforbreakingdownfoodintosmallmolecules,suchasamin
8、oacids,monosaccharides,andfattyacids,whichcanbeabsorbedbybodycellsandusedtosustainlifeactivities.DigestivesystemMaincomponents:oralcavity,esophagus,stomach,smallintestine,largeintestine,etc.DigestivesystemCommondiseasesgastritis,gastriculcer,colitis,etc.PreventionandHealthCareMaintaindietaryhygiene,
9、avoidovereating,exercisemoderately,etc.DigestivesystemOverview:Therespiratorysystemisresponsibleforbreathingthroughthelungs,inhalingoxygenandexpellingcarbondioxidetomaintainthemetabolismofbodycells.RespiratorysystemMaincomponents:nasalcavity,throat,trachea,lungs,etc.Commondiseasesincludecolds,asthma
10、,chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease,etc.Preventionandhealthcare:Keepindoorairfresh,avoidsmokingandinhalingharmfulgases,andengageinappropriatebreathingexercises.Respiratorysystem03ShorthandmethodsformedicalterminologySummarywordsVocabularybasedrootmemorymethodDetaileddescriptionBylearningtherootsofme
11、dicalvocabulary,helpstudentsunderstandandremembermoremedicalterms.Thismethodhelpstoquicklygraspthebasicstructureandmeaningofmedicalvocabulary,andimprovememoryefficiency.RootMemoryMethodSummarywordassociativememorymethodDetaileddescriptionBylinkingmedicalterminologywithrelevantimages,stories,orexperi
12、ences,ithelpsstudentsremember.Thismethodutilizeshumanassociativeability,makingmemoriesmoreprofoundandlasting.AssociativememorymethodSummaryContextualMemoryMethod要点一要点二DetaileddescriptionLearnmedicalterminologyinspecificcontextstohelpstudentsunderstandandremember.Thismethodhelpsstudentsbetterundersta
13、ndtheusageandmeaningofmedicalterminology,andimprovetheirpracticalapplicationability.Contextualmemorymethod04MedicalliteraturereadingskillsUseskimmingandscanningtechniques:skimthroughthetitle,abstract,andconclusionsectionstogetageneralunderstandingofthearticleThenscanthroughthemaintexttoidentifykeypo
14、intsandrelevantinformationFamiliarizeyourselfwithmedicalliteraturestructure:understandthetypicalstructureofamedicalarticle,includingthetitle,abstract,introduction,methods,results,discussion,andconclusionsectionsThiswillhelpyouquicklyfindtherelevantinformationyouneedDevelopahatofregularreading:setasi
15、detimeforeachweekforreadingmedicalliteratureGraduallyincreasetheamountandcomplexityofarticlesyoureadtoimproveyourreadingspeedandcomprehensionHowtoquicklyreadmedicalliteratureIdentifytheresearchquestioncarefullyreadtheintroductionsectiontounderstandtheresearchbackground,objectives,andhypothesisofthea
16、rticleThiswillhelpyoudeterminetheimportanceandrelevanceofthearticleFocusonthemethodologypayattentiontohowthestudywasdesignedandconducted,includingthepopulation,intervention,controlgroup,andoutputsmeasuredThisinformationiscriticalforunderstandingthereliabilityandvalidityoftheresultsExtractnumericalda
17、taandfindingsCarefullyreadtheresultssectiontoidentifysignificantfindingsandnumericaldatathatsupportsthestudysconclusionsNotedownkeyinformationinastructuredmanualforeasyreferenceHowtoextractkeyinformationfrommedicalliteratureHowtowriteamedicalliteraturereviewSelectatopic:chooseatopicthatisofinteresta
18、ndrelevancetoyourfieldofmedicineEnsurethatthereissufficientliteratureavailableonthetopictosupportyourreviewSearchandidentifyrelevantstudies:useappropriatesearchstrategiestoidentifyrelevantstudiesonyourtopicEvaluatethequalityandvalidityofeachstudyandincludeonlythosethataremethodologicalsoundandreleva
19、nttoyourreviewOrganizeandanalyzethedata:categorizeandsynthesizethedatafromtheselectedstudiesAnalyzecommonthemes,findings,andconclusionsacrossstudiestoidentifypatternsandtrendsWritethereview:organizeyourreviewintoanintroduction,methods,results,discussion,andconclusionsectionsIntheintroduction,provide
20、abriefoverviewofthetopicanditsimportanceInthemethodssection,describeyoursearchstrategy,inclusion/exclusioncriteria,andqualityassessmentprocessIntheresultssection,presentasummaryofthekeyfindingsfromeachstudy,focusingonsignificantoutcomesandtheirimplicationsInthediscussionsection,synthesizethefindings
21、,comparethemwithpreviousreviews,andprovideyourowninterpretationandrecommendationsforfutureresearchFinally,intheconclusionsection,reiteratethemainpointsandhighlightthesignificanceofyourreview05GuidelinesforWritingMedicalEnglishThemesIncludesthetitleofthepaper,theauthorsname,affiliation,andcontactinfo
22、rmationTitlePageAbstractIntroductionAbriefoverviewoftheresearchobjectives,methods,results,andconclusionsDescribethebackgroundandsignificanceoftheresearchtopic030201ThestructureandformatofmedicalEnglishpapersDetails of the researchdesign,data collection,andanalysismethodsMethodsPresentsthefindingsoft
23、he research,often intables,figures,andchartsResultsExploretheimplicationsandlimitationsoftheresearchfindingsDiscussionThestructureandformatofmedicalEnglishpapersSummarize the main pointsandhighlightthesignificanceoftheresearchConclusionProvides a list of all thesourcescitedinthepaperReferencesThestr
24、uctureandformatofmedicalEnglishpapersKeepitbriefandtothepoint,highlightingthemainobjectives,methods,results,andconclusionsoftheresearchAvoidredundancyanduseactivevoiceAbstractSummarizethemainpointsoftheresearch,emphasizingitssignificanceandimplicationsDrawconclusionsbasedontheresearchfindingsandiden
25、tifyfutureresearchdirectionsConclusionHowtowriteabstractsandconclusionsformedicalEnglishpapers0102ReaderAdvisortothetargetaudienceanduselanguageappropriatefortheirlevelofexpertisePrecisionUseprecisionlanguagetocommunicateideasclearlyandavoidambiguityOrganizationStructureparagraphsandsenseslogicallytoenhancereadabilityVocabularyExpandvocabularythroughreadingandpracticetoimprovelanguageexpressionGrammarandSpellingProofofreadcarefullytoensurecorrectgrammarandspellingusage030405HowtoimprovethelanguageexpressionabilityofmedicalEnglishpapers感谢观看THANKS