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1、八年级英语下册Unit10知识点【Section A】【重点单词】1.yard n.院子2.cent n.分；分币3.toy n.玩具4.bear n.熊5.board n.板；木板6.clear v.清理；清除7.bedroom n.卧室8.railway n.铁路；铁道9.while n.一段时间10.hometown n.家乡11.check v.&n.检查：审查12.junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的13.sweet adj.甜蜜的：甜的；含糖的14.part v.离开；分开【词形变换】1.memory n.记忆；回忆memories(复数)2.maker n.生产者；制
2、订者 make(v.使成为；制造)3.soft adi.软的：柔软的softer(比较级)softest(最高级)hard(反义词)4.own v.拥有：有owner(n.物主；主人)5.certain adj.某种：某事：某人certainly (adv.无疑；肯定；当然；行)6.honest adj.诚实的；老实的honestly(adv.)7.truthful adj.诚实的；真的true(adj.真的：符合事实的)truly(adv.真正；确实)truth(n.实情；事实)【重点短语】1.至于我as for me2.说实在的to be honest3.举办庭院旧货出售have a ya
3、rd sale4.勾起甜美的回忆bring back sweet memories5.有需要的人people in need6.不再not anymore7.几个月a couple of months8.察看：观察check out9.棋类游戏board games10.很长时间for a long time11.初级中学junior high school12.清理：丢掉clear out13.舍弃某些玩具part with certain toys14.一会儿：一阵子for a while15.处理这些钱do with the money【重点句型】1.你买那辆自行车有多久了?How lo
4、ng have you had that bike over there?2.我买它有三年了!I have had it for three years!3.自从他四岁生日起就拥有它了。He has owned it since his fourth birthday.4.他们想怎样处理买卖得来的钱?What do they want to do with the money from the sale?【Section B】【重点单词】1.crayon n.彩色铅笔2.count v.数数3.shame n.羞耻：羞愧4.consider v.仔细考虑5.nowadays adv.现今：现在
5、；目前6.among prep.在(其)中；之一7.regard v.将认为：把视为；看待8.opposite prep.与相对：在对面 adj.对面的；另一边的9.especially adv.尤其；格外【词形变换】1.search v.&n.搜索；搜查searches(三单)2.century n.百年；世纪centuries(复数)3.childhood n.童年；幼年child (n.儿童)children(pl.儿童)4.hold v.拥有：抓住held(过去式/过去分词)【重点短语】1.一所小学a primary school2.存在be around3.寻找工作search fo
6、r work4.在这些人中among these(people)5.过去曾经做某事used to do sth.6.以极大的兴趣关注着regard with great interest7.派某人来帮忙send sb.to help8.符合于，对适用be true of9.依据；按照according to10.在学校对面opposite the school = across from the school11.把看成consider.as.= regard.as.【重点句型】1.如今，数以百万计的中国人离开乡村到城市寻找工作。Nowadays, millions of Chinese le
7、ave the countryside to search for work in the cities.2.钟伟，一个46岁的丈夫兼父亲，就是这些人中的一员。Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father.3.他在蜡笔厂的工作非常辛苦，所以抽不出很多时间回去看看家乡。With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesnt find much time to visit his hometown.4.许多像钟伟一样的人都以极大的兴趣关注着他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化。Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.5.他的家乡依然是承载了他所有童年记忆的地方。His hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood memories.3