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1、$number01PPTcoursewareforEnglishChartComposition目目录录OverviewofChartCompositionChartinterpretationskillsChartWritingMethodsCommonproblemsandcountermeasuresinchartwritingExampleanalysisofchartcompositionStudentexercisesandteacherfeedback01OverviewofChartCompositionDefinitionChartwritingisaformofwritin
2、gthatusescharts,tables,ordiagramstoexpressideas,describefacts,orargueviewpoints.TypesCommontypesofchartwritingincludeflowchart,organizationalchart,barchart,piechart,curvechart,etc.DefinitionandTypeProperuseofchartelementsAccurateinterpretationofchartinformationClearexpressionofchartinformationWritin
3、gRequirementsforChartCompositionInthewritingprocess,itisnecessarytousechartelementsreasonably,suchastitles,axes,data,etc.,toenhancethereadabilityandpersuasivenessofthearticle.Beforewriting,itisnecessarytocarefullyreadthecharts,accuratelyunderstandtheinformationexpressedinthecharts,andclassifyandsumm
4、arizethem.Whenwriting,itisnecessarytouseconciseandclearlanguagetoclearlyexpresstheinformationinthechartandavoidusingoverlycomplexsentencestructuresandvocabulary.InformationIntegrity:Achartessayshouldincludeallnecessaryinformation,andtheinformationshouldbecompleteandaccurate.Languageaccuracy:Thelangu
5、ageusedinchartwritingshouldbeaccurateandconcisetoavoidgrammarandspellingerrors.Logic:Chartwritingneedstohaveclearlogic,anddataandinformationneedtobeorganizedinacertainorderorstructure.Readability:Chartcompositionsneedtobeeasytoreadandunderstand,thedesignandlayoutofchartsneedtobereasonable,andthetext
6、ualexplanationsneedtobeconciseandclear.Ratingcriteriaforchartwriting02ChartinterpretationskillsVSThecharttitleistheoverallthemeortopicofthechart,providingabriefoverviewofwhatthechartreportsareItshouldbereadcarefullytounderstandthecontextandpurposeofthechartTitleAnalysisAnalyzethetitletodeterminethet
7、ypeofchart(e.g.,barchart,piechart,linegraph),thedataitpresents,andanyspecificinformationorkeywordsthatmayprovideadditionalcontextTitleMeaningsInterpretationofChartTitlesDataExtractionLocateandidentifythedatapresentedinthechartThisincludesnumericalvalues,labels,andanyadditionalinformationprovidedonth
8、echartDataOrganizationOrganizetheextracteddatainacoherentandstructuredmanualThiscaninvolvesortingthedata,groupingsimilarinformation,andarrangingitinalogicalsequencetofacilitateanalysisandunderstandingExtractionandorganizationofdatainformationIdentifythekeyfeaturesofthechart,suchasaxes,legends,scales
9、,andanyotherelementsthatcontributetothepresentationofdataChartFeaturesIdentificationProvideadetaileddescriptionofthechartsfeatures,includinghowtheyaredesignedtocommunicatespecificinformationorrelationshipsbetweendatapointsThisdescriptionshouldhighlightanyuniqueornotableaspectsofthechartspresentation
10、ChartDescriptionGrassinganddescribingchartfeatures03ChartWritingMethods123WritingtechniquesfortheopeningparagraphEstablishacontextProviderelevantbackgroundinformationtosetthestageforthechartscontentHookthereadersattentionBeginwithacapturingsenseorquestiontodrawthereaderintothechartStatethepurposeCle
11、arlyintroducethetopicandtheinformationthatwillbepresentedinthechartOrganizetheinformationlogically:GrouprelateddataandinformationintocoronarycategoriesorsubcategoriesUsetransitionalphrases:ConnectideasandsectionstocreateasmoothflowofinformationEmployeevisualaids:Utilizecharts,tables,orimagestoillust
12、rateandclarifytheinformationProvidedetailedexplanations:Explaincomplexdataortrendsinaclearandaccessiblemanual01020304WritingskillsinthemiddlesectionRecapthemostimportantinformationorconclusionsfromthechartSummarizekeypointsDrawoutbrowserimplicationsortakeawaysfromthedataOfferinsightsorimplicationsMe
13、ntionhowthereadercanapplyoractontheinformationpresentationIncorporatereaderfeedbackProvideaclearnextsteporresourcefurtherexplorationofthetopicEndwithacalltoactionWritingtechniquesforconcludingparagraphs04CommonproblemsandcountermeasuresinchartwritingDataexpressionerrorisoneofthecommonproblemsinchart
14、writing,whichusuallymanifestsasinaccuratedata,missingdata,orincorrectdataformat.Ensuringtheaccuracyandcompletenessofdataiscrucialwhencreatingcharts.Toavoiddataexpressionerrors,itisnecessarytofirstobtaindatafromreliablesourcesandcarefullyverifytheaccuracyofthedata.Atthesametime,whenenteringdata,speci
15、alattentionshouldbepaidtothestandardizationofdataformattoavoiddataexpressionproblemscausedbyformaterrors.DataexpressionerrorTheconfusionoflogicalrelationshipsisanothercommonprobleminchartwriting,whichusuallymanifestsasunclearorincorrectexpressionoftherelationshipsbetweentheelementsinthechart.Whencre
16、atingcharts,itisnecessarytoclarifytherelationshipsbetweentheelementsinthechartandarrangetheminalogicalorder.Formorecomplexcharts,legends,annotations,andexplanatorytextcanbeusedtoexplaintherelationshipsbetweentheelements,ensuringthatreaderscanclearlyunderstandtheinformationconveyedbythechart.Chaoticl
17、ogicalrelationshipsInappropriatelanguageexpressionImproperlanguageexpressionisoneofthecommonproblemsinchartwriting,whichusuallymanifestsasinaccuratelanguage,redundantlanguage,orlanguagenotconformingtonorms.Whenmakingcharts,itisimportanttopayattentiontotheaccuracyandconcisenessoflanguage.Firstly,itis
18、necessarytoensurethatthelanguageexpressioninthechartisconsistentwiththedatacontent,inordertoavoidinconsistenciesbetweenthedataandtheexpression.Secondly,itisimportanttoavoidusingredundantlanguageandinsteaduseconciselanguagetoexpressdatainformation.Atthesametime,attentionshouldbepaidtothestandardizati
19、onoflanguage,usingprofessionalterminologyandstandardizedexpressionstoimprovetheaccuracyandreadabilityofcharts.05ExampleanalysisofchartcompositionAbarchartisagraphicalrepresentationthatusesverticalorhorizontalbarstocomparedifferentcategoriesItisoftenusedtoshowdatathatcomparesdifferentcategories,sucha
20、ssalesfiguresorpopulationsizesAbarcharttypicallyincludesahorizontalaxis(X-axis)andaverticalaxis(Y-axis)Thehorizontalaxisreportsthecategoriesbeingcompared,whiletheverticalaxisreportsthevaluesormeasurementsBarsaredrawntoreporteachcategorysvalueAcompanymightuseabarcharttocomparesalesfiguresfordifferent
21、productsacrossdifferentregionsTheheightofeachbarwouldrepresentthesalesvolumeforthatproductinthatregionBarChartComponentsExampleExampleAnalysisofBarChartCompositionExampleAnalysisofLineChartCompositionLineChart:AlinechartisagraphicalrepresentationthatconnectspointsonaplaneusinglinesItisoftenusedtosho
22、wchangesindataovertimeComponents:Alinecharttypologicallyincludesahorizontalaxis(X-axis)andaverticalaxis(Y-axis)Thehorizontalaxisreportsthetimeperiodbeingmeasured,whiletheverticalaxisreportsthevalueormeasurementPointsareplottedateachtimeinterval,andlinesaredrawntoconnectthemExample:Acompanymightuseal
23、inecharttotrackitsquarterlysalesfiguresovertimeEachpointonthelinewouldrepresentthesalesvolumeforthatquarter,andthelinewouldconnectthemtoshowchangesinsalesovertimeApiechartisagraphicalrepresentationthatusessectorsofacircletorepresentprofessionaldataItisoftenusedtoshowtherelativesizeofdifferentcategor
24、ieswithinawholeApiecharttypologicallyincludesacircleandsectorsthatdivideitintodifferentpartsThecirclereportsthewhole,whilethesectorsreportdifferentcategoriesorgroupswithinit.ThesizeofeachsectorisprofessionaltoitsvalueormeasurementAcompanymightuseapiecharttoshowthebreakdownofitstotalsalesbydifferentp
25、roductlinesEachsectorwouldrepresentadifferentproductline,anditssizewouldbeprofessionaltothesalesvolumeforthatproductlinePieChartComponentsExampleExampleAnalysisofPieChartComposition06StudentexercisesandteacherfeedbackCompositionofasimplechartDesignabarcharttorepresentthesalesofaproductoveraperiodoft
26、imeCreateapiecharttoshowthedistributionofexpensesforacompanysmonthlybudgetCustomizealinecharttohighlightspecificdatapointsandaddannotationsCompareandcontrastthevisualimpactofdifferentcharttypesforagivendatasetAdvancedcharttypesChartcustomizationChartcomparisonStudentexercisequestionsTeachercommentsa
27、ndsuggestionsStructureandclarityEnsurethatthechartcompositioniswellstructuredandclear,withappropriatelabelsandlegendsDatarepresentationUsevisualelementseffectivelytoreportdataaccuratelyandmeaningfullyCreativityandoriginIncorporatecreativeideasanddesignelementstomakethechartmoreengagingandvisuallyapparentTechnicalskillsPracticeusingchargingsoftwaretocreateprofessionalbookingchartswithadvancedfeaturesTHANKS