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1、专题37 短文选词填空(南京苏州专用)(中考真题+名校最新真题)（2023江苏苏州中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。in front ofmovememberhappycompleteThe Shenzhou XV mission (飞行任务) crew (乘组) returned to Earth on June 4 after a six-month mission. The crew 1 are Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.After every
2、thing was ready, the astronauts were carried out of the capsule (返回舱) one by one and placed on chairs 2 the capsule. Then, the astronauts shared their feelings and thoughts with a reporter from CCTV in a live program. Fei said, “We have 3 our tasks before returning safely to Earth. We are all in goo
3、d condition.” Deng said, “I expected the chance to fly into space for twenty-five years. It was the 4 moment of my life to know that I could be in the mission.” Zhang said, “We will go back to training as soon as possible. We will always be ready to return to space.”After the interview, the astronau
4、ts were 5 away for health checks.（2022江苏苏州中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。dishfinishuntilhave a gift forso thatMom often says, “Cooking is an important skill, and it can be fun!” But I had no interest in cooking at all 6 I met with a cooking app（应用软件）. There are different kinds
5、 of recipes（菜谱）in the app. They offer detailed instructions 7 users can follow them step by step. Most of them even include photos or videos, which are quite useful for beginners. Last week, I picked up a popular recipe to cook fish. When I 8 , it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious. Then
6、 I tried more recipes. Now I can cook a couple of 9 . I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I 10 cooking. My plan is to invite my friends over next weekend and show them my new skills. I hope they will like my cooking.（2021江苏南京中考真题）paper cuttingmanagedlikeon the wallexcitingYesterday, I went
7、 to Chaotian Palace Plaza. There were different stands where artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors! It was an 11 experience for me. What caught my attention first was 12 , that is, making images out of paper. It was difficult, but a lot of fun! With help from the artist, I 13
8、 to make one in the shape of a fish. Then I went into a section decorated 14 a traditional Chinese study, with two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo hung 15 . There was also an old man writing Chinese calligraphy: his writing was so free and elegant!（2019江苏南京中考真题）big citiesw
9、armIn order tosincehowSimon: Hey Anna. This is Simon, calling from the Old Town of Lijiang!Anna: Hi Simon! You are already in Lijiang! Great to hear you! So 16 do you like the Old Town there?Simon: Oh, we love it very much. You know, it is so different from 17 .Anna: Really? How long are you staying
10、 there?Simon: Four days, 18 my dad has to go back to work next Monday. We arrived yesterday and visited the Old Town. Tomorrow were going to Yulong Snow Mountain. 19 save time, were taking the cable car up there. If we still have time, were planning to see Blue Moon Valley and Yak Meadow.Anna: Sound
11、s great! Oh, dont forget its much colder on Snow Mountain. Be sure to keep 20 !Simon: Thanks! Were bringing sweaters and coats with us, so I hope well be OK. Ill see you in a few days! Talk to you soon.（2023江苏南京一模）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。at leasthabitcompared withdeliciousoffersI have ne
12、ver been a fan of vegetables. But my best friend loves them. “Eat your greens!” he always says. So I decide to learn something more about them. It is suggested to eat 21 five different vegetables every day. Its a good 22 to make vegetables a main part of each meal. However, some people think that ve
13、getables are not so popular 23 meat, so when vegetables are served together with meat, they often choose meat instead of vegetables. Others think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way, making them not 24 .In order to help me have a healthy diet, my friend 25 me good advice on how to cook tasty
14、vegetables. I am on my way to a healthier lifestyle.（2023江苏南京三模）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。as well aslearn aboutlikethoughturned outStudents of a Nanjing junior high school brought joy to the elderly by volunteering at a local nursing home last weekend. They were willing to share different
15、 interesting topics with the elderly, 26 it was the first time for most of them to take part in a volunteer programme. The elderly were glad to 27 how to use mobile phones and go online on the computer. After lunch both the elderly and the young volunteers enjoyed themselves in art activities 28 Chi
16、nese painting and calligraphy. Wang Hong, the programme organizer, said, “I thought to be the exact that the students and the elderly wouldnt get along easily, but it 29 to be the exact opposite. I can say that todays activities have made a big difference to the lives of the elderly 30 the students.
17、”（2023江苏南京三模）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。Sincethe number ofis expected towork ascentralChina plans to hire 52,300 college graduates this year to 31 primary and middle school teachers in under-developed rural (农村的) areas in 32 and western China, according to the Ministry of Education an Minis
18、try of Finance. The special effort 33 improve the teaching quality in rural schools. It also plans to increase 34 teachers in subjects such as physical education, foreign languages, science and art. 35 the program started in 2006, 1.03 million college graduates have been hired to work at rural schoo
19、ls.（2023江苏苏州二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。meanhelpfulbrushwiserun outDo you know that the Earths fresh water is 36 faster than we can replace it? We need water to stay alive and if we dont use water 37 , we will use it up soon. Water is needed for just about everything we do. W
20、e need it to farm, to wash, to provide water and most importantly, to drink. Without water, we will all die. So we should all save water if we want to stay alive. Using less water 38 saving money and energy. Saving water is easy. Here are some 39 tips.Have shorter showers and only half fill the bath
21、.Turn the tap off while you wash your hands or 40 your teeth.Fix any taps or hoses(软管) that drip because every drop counts!（2023江苏苏州一模）B请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入正确形式，每个单词或短语仅用一次。bringnationdiscoverby accidentleafDo you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), w
22、as invented 41 ? It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 42 tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some 43 from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell, so he tasted the brown water. It
23、 was quite delicious, and so, one of the worlds favorite drinks came into being. It is believed that tea 44 to Korea and Japan until the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea appeared around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the 45 drink. Nowadays many people know about tea culture. Y
24、et the Chinese are without doubt the ones who understand the nature of tea.（2023江苏苏州二模）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。cookthatfeelin groupshopeZibos special barbecue has gone viral (火出圈). The city in Shandong province has tried to publicize (宣传) its unique take on roasted skewers o
25、f meat, veggies, seafood and assorted other food, 46 that it would become a must try “brand” of the city.The passionate youths unknowingly started a trend 47 has spurred the hashtag: “College students visit Zibo to try barbecue 48 to go viral on social media.” As a result, youths from across the cou
26、ntry have started to pour into Zibo to try its now famous barbecue. Xu Jiayue, a student from Shandong Transport Vocational College, came to Zibo from neighboring city Weifang to try the barbecue for herself on Tuesday. “The stoves allow us 49 the meat, which gives us a 50 of participation, and it a
27、llows us to eat the meat at a perfect temperature, which ensures a good taste and flavor,” she said.（2023江苏苏州二模）阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。mayIhappycreateso manyLife Is a JourneyLife is a journey.There is hope and 51 ,Difficulties and sadness.There are 52 choices al
28、ong the way.Which one is the best for me?Each 53 a different future.If I compare myself to others,It really doesnt help.Their life isnt 54 .And I have to make up my own mind.Success or failure 55 come.But worrying isnt the answer.I just need to enjoy the journey,And never give up.（2023江苏苏州二模）阅读下面短文，
29、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。programlook upmanageinstead ofsimpleCHATBOTS What they do and why they matterChatbots are changing the way customers interact(互动) with businesses.Think about this, 56 clicking on link on a companys website, you could 57 type a question and get an immediate answ
30、er. Some companies are working to make this a reality using chatbots. Chatbots are computer 58 that can communicate with human beings by phone, on messaging apps(应用软件) or on websites.Chatbots can 59 information, answer frequently asked questions(FAQs) and collect information from users. They can be
31、used to 60 payments for online shopping, to help users decide what they want to buy and to make appointments.（2023江苏苏州二模）请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词的正确形式填在横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。sendpublishattendimportantconditionThe health condition of the giant panda Ya Ya at the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee, the U.S., trig
32、gered concern among Chinese netizens(网民) who hoped the panda would return to the motherland as soon as possible. According to the photos 61 on the Internet, skinny and dirty Ya Ya lived in poor 62 . The giant panda displayed stereotyped behavior except for extensive skin diseases, suspected malnutri
33、tion（营养不良）and diarrhea (腹泻), a volunteer in America told Top App.The Chinese Association of Zoological Gardens (CAZG) said that it attached great 63 to Ya Ya and would communicate with the Memphis Zoo after sorting out information from Ya Yas fans and netizens. And Chinese experts 64 to the Memphis
34、Zoo to check Ya Yas health condition in March this year. It seemed Ya Ya would come back soon.Female giant panda Ya Ya, together with male giant panda Le Le, was rented by the Memphis Zoo in 2003 and Le Le died in early February 2023.Luckily, giant panda Ya Ya finally arrived at Shanghai Pudong Inte
35、rnational Airport from Memphis, Tennessee at the end of April. The zoo hosted a farewell party for the 23-year-old female panda on April 8, with hundreds of people 65 the event.（2023江苏苏州二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。allowat a timeslowsurpriseindeedHere are some interes
36、ting seahorse facts 66 you!Though they look nothing like fish, they are fish 67 . They live in water and breathe like fish. But unlike other fish, they have a tail and a neck. They are awful swimmers. In fact, they are the 68 moving fish in the ocean and swim about 5 feet per hour. Seahorses hide fr
37、om enemies by changing colours to look like the things around them. They can do this because they have special cells in their skin that 69 them to change colours. Male seahorses are the only male animals that can give birth! Babies grow inside dad seahorses pouch(a soft bag on his body) . After two
38、to four weeks, it gives birth to 100 to 1,000 babies 70 . They are a lot of cute, tiny seahorses! How amazing!（2023江苏南京二模）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。such asbelievein the futurehappenproperTry to think about this: you sit down and begin to eat a tomato. Then the tomato starts to scream! It s
39、eems that this thing will never really 71 . But a new study showed that plants make sounds when they are stressed. Scientists 72 that animals and insects may listen to the sounds. For example, the sounds can tell them whether a plant is stressed or not. An animal can also use the sounds to pick 73 p
40、lants to eat if it is hungry. Scientists also listened to other plants, 74 wheat and corn. They also made more sounds when stressed. Scientists said the study can help farmers 75 . They can better take care of the crops by “hearing” how plants feel.试卷第7页，共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司参考答案：1members 2in front of 3c
41、ompleted 4happiest 5moved【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟15号机组人员返回地球的情况。1句意：机组人员是费俊龙、邓清明和张陆。根据“The crew.are Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.”可知是指神州15号的机组人员，应用member“成员”，可数名词，结合are可知名词用复数，故填members。2句意：一切准备就绪后，宇航员被一个接一个地抬出太空舱，坐在太空舱前面的椅子上。根据“placed on chairs.the capsule.”可知前后是位置关系，结合选词可知in front of“在前面”符合语境，故填in
42、 front of。3句意：在安全返回地球之前，我们已经完成了任务。根据“our tasks”可知是指完成任务，应用complete“完成”，结合“have”可知本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填completed。4句意：那是我一生中最快乐的时刻，因为我知道我可以参与这项任务。根据“the.moment”可知此空应填形容词最高级，结合选词可知happy的最高级happiest符合语境，故填happiest。5句意：采访结束后，宇航员们被转移到其他地方进行健康检查。根据“After the interview, the astronauts were.away for health che
43、cks.”可知宇航员们被转移到其他地方进行健康检查，move“移动”，是动词，此处动词和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填moved。6until 7so that 8finished 9dishes 10have a gift for【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己爱上烹饪的过程。6句意：但我没有兴趣做饭，直到我遇到了一个烹饪应用软件。根据“But I had no interest in cooking at all. I met with a cooking app.”可知，直到遇到一个烹饪应用软件才对做饭产生了兴趣，“否定词+until”表示“直到才”，引导时
44、间状语从句，故填until。7句意：它们提供的详细说明，以便用户可以逐步遵循这些规则。“users can follow them step by step”是“They offer detailed instructions”的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句，故填so that。8句意：当我结束的时候，这正是我想要的，味道很好。根据“When I., it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious.”可知，做完发现正是自己想要的，finish“结束”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填finished。9句意：现在我能做几道菜了。
45、根据“Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook a couple of.”可知，试了更多的菜谱，所以能做几道菜了，dish“菜”，a couple of修饰可数名词复数，故填dishes。10句意：我发现烹饪很有趣，似乎我有烹饪的天赋。根据“I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I.cooking.”可知，作者有烹饪的天赋，have a gift for“对有天赋”，故填have a gift for。11exciting 12paper cutting 13managed 14like 15on the wall【分析】本文作者向我们介绍自己去朝天宫游玩的经历，作者接触到很多中国传统文化。11句意：这对我来说是一次激动人心的经历。此处作定语修饰experience，备选词exciting“激动人心的”符合语境，故填exciting。12句意：首先引起我注意的是剪纸，也就是用纸来制作图像。根据“that is, making images out of paper.”并结合备选词可知，paper cutting“剪纸”符合语境，故填paper cutting。13句意：在艺术家的帮助下，我设法做了一个鱼的形状的。根据“Ito make one in th