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1、2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期期末必考题精准练(牛津译林版) 专练02 完形填空（10个空）（含解析）一、完型填空 01（2022江苏江苏八年级期末）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文通顺，结构完整。Frank was a very talkative little boy. Whenever he saw a new thing, he asked a great many questions about it. His mother was very _1_. When there was time to answer his questions, she
2、would do so. The first time Frank saw an hourglass (沙漏), he was very _2_, but he did not know what it was. His mother said, “An hourglass is made in the shape (形状) of the figure (数字) 8. The sand is put in at one end, and runs through a small hole in the _3_. As much sand is put into the glass as wil
3、l run through in an hour.”Frank watched the little stream of sand. He was very impatient, _4_ it would not run faster. “Let me _5_ it, Mother,” said he. “It is lazy, and will never get through.”“Oh yes, it _6_, my son,” said his mother, “The sand moves by little and little, but it moves all the time
4、.”“At night, the _7_ in the hourglass has run through twelve times. When you look at the hands of the clock, you think they go very _8_, and so they do, but they never stop. The hour hand of the clock has moved all around its great face. This is because the hands of the clock _9_ working every minut
5、e. They do not stop to think how much they have to do, and _10_ it will take them to do it.”Frank seemed to understand something.1ApatientBpoliteChonestDhumorous2AhappyBreadyCinterestedDbored3AendBmiddleCglassDbeginning4AandBbecauseCorDso5ApullBrepairCmixDshake6AmustBcantCwillDwont7AairBclockCsandDh
6、and8AslowlyBeasilyCquicklyDquietly9AdislikeBforgetCstopDkeep10Ahow longBhow manyChow muchDhow often二、完型填空 02阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文通顺，结构完整。My grandfather is now 76 years old and he lives with us. When I was young, we got along very well with each other. He was _11_ and happy. He told me storie
7、s and liked spending his free time playing games _12_ me. But he is changing these days. Now hes always complaining and criticizing(批评). I cant stop him when he is talking. He says its _13_ to do that. He doesnt like my clothes. Nice girls dont _14_ like that. And I shouldnt wear make-up(化妆). Natura
8、l _15_ is the best, he often says.Sometimes he asks me to show him my _16_. When I was young, I did math differently, he says. To be _17_, hes so old and he doesnt know anything at all. But that doesnt stop him criticizing me. He doesnt like my friends or my favourite _18_. Youre making too much noi
9、se, he shouts. I cant get to sleep. When hes not complaining, he asks questions, Where are you going? Where have you been? Why dont you help your mother? This makes me _19_. He thinks Im six, not sixteen. However, why _20_ I do what I like?Im trying to understand him. Will he understand me?11Ahealth
10、yBkindCseriousDrich12AtoBwithoutCwithDfrom13ArudeBimportantCdangerousDboring14AeatBwalkCdriveDdress15AtasteBwaterCbeautyDhair16ApresentBhomeworkCletterDphoto17AsadBsurprisedChonestDlucky18AbooksBsubjectsCsnacksDsongs19AcrazyBbusyCsleepyDafraid20AshouldntBcantCdontDwont三、完型填空 03（2022江苏南京八年级期末）阅读下面短文，
11、从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last year, a group of elephants made a decision(决定): go north! After months of traveling, they _21_ it 500 kilometers away from their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. And it seems that they are not going to _22_ their trip anytime soon. “Asian elephants often sta
12、y within certain areas. Its very _23_ to see them travel such a long way,” said Chen Mingyong, a life sciences professor at Yunnan University.Scientists are _24_ not sure why they are doing this. Some believe its because they are looking for better food. According to Zhao Huaidong from the Internati
13、onal Fund for Animal Welfare, the number of Asian elephants is _25_ because of human protection efforts(努力). So their old homes might not have enough food for them. Meanwhile, the crops, vegetables and fruit that people grow are quite attractive to elephants. _26_ possibility, according to Chen, is
14、that they have lost their way. Some scientists also believe that they are traveling due to migratory instinct(迁徙本能). Recent solar activity has changed Earths magnetic field(磁场). This might make the elephants think that they _27_ migrate. During their long journey, the 15 elephants have already damag
15、ed 561,333 square meters of crops and caused economic losses of nearly 6.8 million yuan. But since they are _28_ Class-A protection in China, the same as the giant panda, we need to protect them. To ensure the safety of both humans and the elephants, people have fed them tons of food to guide them _
16、29_ from towns and cities. Seventy-six police cars and trucks and nine drones(无人机) have been used to keep an _30_ on the elephants. Scientists also suggest that we should use harmless fences(栅栏) to guide them on their way home.21AwentBwalkedCmadeDran22AstartBchangeCstopDturn23AinterestingBunusualCco
17、mmonDsurprised24AmaybeBstillCalreadyDinstead25AraisingBkeepingCfallingDrising26AAnotherBThe otherCOtherDOne27AmayBshouldCshallDwill28AbelowBunderCthroughDamong29AawayBoutCintoDaround30AearBeyeCarmDanswer四、完型填空 04根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tommys bike broke down on his way home. He was _31_ it w
18、hen he heard a little voice: “If you please draw me a sheep!”Tommy looked around and saw a boy of about five with a paper and a colored _32_ in his hand.Tommy was busy, _33_ he said, “I dont know how to draw.”“That doesnt matter,” the boy answered. “Draw me a sheep.” With these words, he passed his
19、paper and pen to Tommy.So then Tommy made a drawing.The boy looked at it carefully, and then he said, “No. This sheep is very _34_. I want a healthy one. Draw me another.”So Tommy made another drawing.The boy smiled gently. “You see _35_,” he said, “this is not a sheep. This is a ram. It has horns (
20、角).”So then Tommy made his _36_ drawing.But again the boy said _37_, just like the others. “This one is too old. I want a sheep that will live a long time.”Now Tommy became _38_, because he was in a hurry to fix his bike. So he threw this drawing and said, “This is only the box. The sheep that you a
21、sked for is _39_.”Tommy was very surprised to see a light break over the boys face.“That is _40_ the way I wanted it! Thanks!”And that was how Tommy became friends with the little boy .31AdrawingBridingCrepairingDcleaning32ApenBtoyCbagDeraser33AbutBsoCorDif34AslimBuglyCstrongDsick35AmyselfByourselfC
22、itselfDthemselves36AfirstBsecondCthirdDfourth37AnoByesCthank youDsorry38AinactiveBunfriendlyCimpatientDunhelpful39AaboveBbelowCoutsideDinside40AexactlyBnearlyCmainlyDclearly五、完型填空 05（2022江苏南京八年级期末）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with m
23、y dad. My father could catch many fish but I caught _41_. I usually got very sad and kept asking him _42_. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to _43_ like a fish.” “But I am not a fish,” I said. “And I dont know what fish like.”As I got a little older, I began to underst
24、and what my father really _44_. So I read some books on fish and I even joined a local _45_ Club and started attending the monthly meeting to know more about it. I learned that fish are cold-blooded（冷血的）animals and water _46_ is very important to them: Thats why fish like shallow（浅的）water better tha
25、n _47_ water because shallow water is warmer. _48_ water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Also, fish dont have any eyelids（眼皮）and the sun hurts their eyes. The more I understand fish, the better I am at finding and _49_ them.When I grow up, I go into the business world. It is
26、not a easy job to sell things to others, but I do it well because I have the secretthat is to think more like _50_ I have learned this lesson from fishing.41AeverythingBanythingCnothingDsomething42AwhatBwhyCwhereDwhen43AswimBactCliveDthink44AneededBmeantCplannedDfailed45AReadingBFishingCSwimmingDSin
27、ging46AcolourBqualityCtemperatureDsmell47AdeepBclearCdirtyDfresh48AMoreoverBHoweverCInsteadDOtherwise49AsavingBcatchingCfeedingDcooking50AworkersBmakersCsellersDbuyers六、完型填空 06阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文通顺，结构完整。More than 95 percent of people in the world have phones today, according to the United
28、Nations. People use phones to make phone calls and send messages to communicate with others. Now we hardly write letters. But a TV show, Letters Alive见字如面, is _51_ back this old habit.Letters Alive gets its idea from a UK program with a similar name. They have something in common. The shows invite f
29、amous actors and actresses, _52_ there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, it is just one person reading a letter. Since it has been on in December, Letters Alive has been _53_ praised.The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, once they read
30、a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her brother who is younger than her in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong misses her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.“Every letter opens _54_ world for us,” said Guan Zhengwen, the director of the TV show. “It seems that we can _55
31、_ the real lives and feelings of the writers.” _56_ many people said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to todays TV programs.Apart from Alive Letters, some other _57_ TV shows have also been accepted by Chinese audiences. They _58_ Chinese Poetry Conference中国诗词大会, a classical Chinese poetry
32、 competition, and Readers, a program that _59_ people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. “This means that audiences not only look for entertainment like gossip (八卦), but also look for eye-catching games,” reported China Daily. Cultural _60_ and true feelings are the key to winning praise
33、.51AreturningBgettingCbringingDtaking52AforBbutCbecauseDor53AwildlyBcarefullyCclearlyDwidely54Athe otherBotherCothersDanother55AmakeBpassCexperienceDget56AanywayBbutCorDso57AtraditionalBculturalCfashionableDbeautiful58AincludeBhaveCsayDreport59AinviteBinvitingCinvitedDinvites60ApriceBcostCvaluesDpri
34、ze七、完型填空 07阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文通顺，结构完整。When I was nine years old,I loved to go fishing with my dad. My father could catch many fish while I caught _61_. I usually got very sad and_62_asking him why. He always answered,“Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to_63_ like a fish.” “But I a
35、m not a fish,”I said, “and I dont know what fish like.”As I got a little older, I began to understand what my father really_64_. So I read some books on fish and I even joined a local_65_ Club and started attending the monthly meeting to know more about it. I learned that fish are cold-blooded(冷血的)
36、animals and water_66_is very important to them . Thats why fish like shallow(浅的) water better than_67_water because shallow water is warmer. _68_, water is usually warmer indirect sunlight than in the shade. Also, fish dont have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes . The more I understand fi
37、sh, the better I am at finding and_69_them.When I grow up, I go into the business world. It is not an easy job to sell things to others, but I do it well because I have the secretthat is to think more like_70_. I have learned this lesson from fishing.61AeverythingBanythingCnothingDsomething62AkeptBs
38、toppedCforgotDenjoyed63AswimBactCliveDthink64AneededBmeantCplannedDfailed65AReadingBFishingCSwimmingDSinging66AcolourBqualityCtemperatureDbody67AdeepBclearCdirtyDfresh68AMoreoverBHoweverCInsteadDOtherwise69AsavingBcatchingCfeedingDcooking70AworkersBmakersCsellersDbuyers八、完型填空 08（2022江苏盐城八年级期末）阅读短文，从
39、每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文通顺，结构完整。When I was a child, my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven. Every night, he came back late, looking _71_. I told myself that some day I would show my _72_ to my father for what he did for us.Over the next 20 years, my father suffered (遭受) a lot from a hea
40、rt problem. One morning, my fathers old car _73_ and he asked me to pick him up after his medical examination (检查). When I offered to buy him a _74_ car, he said no. He said he did not want it if he was unable to buy it himself.At that time, I was thinking of buying a new car. I asked my father to g
41、o with me to _75_ one. _76_ I was talking with the salesman, I found my father was looking at a brown car with interest. I finally chose a white car. My father took one final _77_ at the brown car and seemed kind of sad before leaving.Several days later, I _78_ my father if he could go with me to pi
42、ck up my new car. As we got there, the salesman gave him the _79_ to his new car-the brown one, and said that it was for him, from me. My father looked at me in great _80_. I told him that it was my childhood dream and smiled at him.71AtiredBexcitedCscaredDinterested72AbeautyBthanksCworkDpity73Abrok
43、e inBbroke outCbroke upDbroke down74AnewBcleanCfastDbig75AmakeBchooseCbuildDsell76ASoBIfCWhenDBecause77AwashBlookCpictureDstep78AhelpedBaskedCstoppedDtold79AtoolBhelpCkeyDanswer80AsurpriseBnameCdangerDneed专练02 完形填空 参考答案 一、完型填空 011A2C3B4B5D6C7C8A9D10A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文中Frank是一个爱问问题的孩子。有一次，他看见沙漏，很感兴趣，但是觉得
44、沙子漏的太慢。妈妈耐心的解释让他明白：很多事情无论做起来要花多长时间，只要坚持一直做下去就能成功。1句意：他的母亲很有耐心。patient耐心的；polite礼貌的；honest诚实的；humorous幽默的。根据“When there was time to answer his questions, she would do so.”可知，只要有时间，妈妈就会回答儿子的问题，因此她是耐心的。故选A。2句意：Frank第一次看到沙漏时，他很感兴趣，但不知道它是什么。happy快乐的；ready准备好的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的。根据“The first time Fra
45、nk saw an hourglass”以及后文他与妈妈的对话可知，Frank第一次看见沙漏，应该是感兴趣的。故选C。3句意：沙子被放在一端，穿过中间的一个小孔。end末尾；middle中间；glass玻璃；beginning开始。根据“a small hole in the .”以及常识可知，小孔在沙漏的中间。故选B。4句意：他很不耐烦，因为它流得不快。and并且；because因为；or或者，否则；so所以。根据“He was very impatient.it would not run faster.”可知，他不耐烦是因为沙漏里的沙子流得太慢了，后半句是原因，因此用because引导原