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1、南京市2022年初中学业水平考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。一、单项填空(共15小题每小题1分满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题从题中所给的A、BCD
2、个中最佳选并在答卡上将该项涂黑。1.Look at the picture. The man is holding a .A.clock B. book C. flower D. bowl2.- Where is Kate?-On the playground. She at the moment.A. runs B.will run C. is running D. was running3.Because of the online service, we can enjoy delicious food leaving home.A.by B.till C.during D.withou
3、t4. I think hot drinks are for you than cold drinks in winter.A.good B.well C better D. best5.Sam took a language course which cultural activities and he learned a lot about Chinese traditional art. A.missed B. offered C.remembered D.cancelled6.Your plan for a day out at Shijiu Lake, a “landmark” of
4、 Internet famous place,sounds .Can I join you?A. lonely B.lovely C. tiring D. boring7.Children often hurt when they play that game.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves8 There are four ways to travel from London to Amsterdam and the best because the journey takes only four hours.A.choice B. subject
5、 C.question D.purpose9.I cant wait to know .Maybe it is a world full of challenges.A. what is senior high school life like B. what senior high school life is likeC.what was senior high school life like D what senior high school life was like10.-May, is the e-mail from? -A new friend. His name is Mik
6、e and he lives in Newcastle.A. who B.how C.when D. what11.- I have less homework than before.-Me too. Now we have enough time books. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading12. There more than thirty selective courses in our school. Which one would you like to choose?A.is B.are C.have D.has 13.- The 1
7、0th Reading Festival is being held in your school. does it last?- About fourteen days. A. How often B.How far C.How soon D. How long14. amazing activity! I will never forget the charity show.A.How B.What C.How an D. What an15. - Which do you prefer, the city or the country?-.I think it isnt about wh
8、ere you live-its about how you live.A.Its my pleasure B.I cant agree more C.Its hard to say D.I dont think so二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Worms. Smell, round, slimy worms. These worms only eat leaves 16_ they eat all the time. They eat so much that a si
9、lkworm 17 in weight 10, 000 times in about a month.These worms are a kind of caterpillar and each goes through a 18_ where it makes a cocoon, lives inside it and then comes out as a moth（飞蛾）. The cocoon of a silkworm is made of one thread of silk about 1,000 feet long!The story of _19_ silk began go
10、es back to ancient China. There is a story that a princesses was in her garden having a cup of tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon ,felt into her teacup. When she took it out, the thread started to unwind(展开), and she 20 it was one long thread. Later she gathered many cocoons and wove a
11、 piece of cloth for the emperor. This beautiful 21 , silk, was known as the “cloth of kings.”In order to produce a high-quality silk, the ancient Chinese had 22 for raising silkworms. Baby silkworms had to rest on dry mats and ate, slept, and played together. The ones that were different from the ot
12、hers were fed to fish. In order to make baby silkworms grow more 23 , they were touched with a feather. The person who 24 the silkworms was called the “silkworm mother.” She had to wear simple clothes so the air around the worms was disturbed. She was also not allowed to wear make-up or eat garlic.
13、Some of these ancient 25 still survive today.Today silk is not only used for beautiful clothes but also for parachutes and bicycle tires!16. A. because B. unless C. but D.or17. A. relaxes B.increases C.remains D. loses18. A. feeling B. decision C. period D. competition19. A. how B. why C. what D. wh
14、ich20. A produced B. discovered C. expected D.designed21. A. method B. invention C. technology D. material22. A. signs B. marks C. rules D. clues23. A. heavily B. clearly C. quickly D. widely24. A. spread B. described C. counted D. watched25. A. traditions B. organizations C.imaginations D.challenge
15、s三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。AMoney always flows between people. When money moves from one person to another, its known as an exchange or transaction. Here are the main ways it happens.226. Which of the following is earning?A. Getting money by wor
16、king. B. Spending money on clothes.C. Offering money to the poor. D. Giving money to the government.27. You bought a piece of art. Hopefully you can sell it and make some money in the future. What is it called?A. Donating. B. Taxation.C. Borrowing and lending. D. Investing.28. Whats the purpose of t
17、he passage?A. To help charities raise money. B. To introduce ways money moves.C. To give instructions to spend money. D. To recommend methods of investing.BHere is an experiment to find out how blowing into bottles can make musical notes (音).29. How can you see the water levels more clearly?A. By ad
18、ding food dye. B. By pouring more water,C. By blowing into bottles. D. By resting bottles on lips.30.What produce a note according to the experiment?A.The level of the water. B.The size of the glass bottle.C.The vibration of the air in the bottle. D.The amount of the food dye in the water.31.What do
19、es the writer want to tell us through this experiment?A.Science things are easy to make. B.Fixed times are necessary for notes.C.Musical notes are difficult to change. D.Labs are important for experiments.CWednesdayToday it snowed for the first time this winter,and school was cancelled. We were supp
20、osed to have a test in Pre-Algebra,and Ive been lazy ever since I became a Safety Patrol.So I was excited.I called Rowley and told him to come over. We have been talking about building the worlds biggest snowman for the past couple of years now.And when I say the worlds biggest snowman, Im not jokin
21、g. Our goal is to get into the “Guinness Book of World Records”.But every year weve got serious about going for the record, all the snow has melted（融化），and weve missed our window of opportunity. So this year, I wanted to get started right away.When Rowley came over, we started rolling（滚）the first sn
22、owball to make the base.I thought the base was going to have to be at least eight feet tall on its own if we wanted to have a shot at breaking the record. But the snowball got very heavy, and we had to take a bunch of breaks in between rolls so we could catch our breath.During one of our breaks, Mom
23、 came outside to go to the grocery store, but our snowball was blocking her car in.So we got a little free labour out of her.After our break we pushed that snowball until we couldnt push it any further. But when we looked behind us,we saw the mess we had made.The snowball had got so heavy that it to
24、re up all the turf（草皮）Dad had just laid down last autumn.I was hoping it would snow a few more inches and cover up our tracks, but just like that, it stopped snowing.Our plan to build the worlds biggest snowman was starting to fall apart. So I came up with better idea fog our snowball.Every time it
25、snows, the kids from Whirley Street use our hill for sledging, even though this isnt their neighbourhood.So tomorrow morning, when the Whirley Street kids come marching up our hill, we are going to teach those guys a lesson.32 Why was the school cancelled today?A.The bad weather B.A test in Pre-Alge
26、bra C.The Safety Patrols task. D.A plan for breaking the record33What do the underlined words“window of opportunity” mean?A.A wonderful chance to sledge. B.A short time to make a snowman.C.A pleasant break from having the test. D.A narrow space for rolling a snowball.34. Which picture can best show
27、the mess the two boys made?35.What does a better idea for our snowballprobably mean?A.Asking parents to make the snowball bigger.B.Using the snowball to enter the Guinness Book.C.Making the biggest snowman with neighbouring kids.D.Preventing the Whirley Street kids sledging with the snowballDLong ag
28、o there was an old candy peddler. He would walk around with his basket of candy, but he was so kind-hearted that he gave away as much as he sold,so he was always poor.Now in that city lived a rich man with a disease in his eyes.When the old peddler heard about it,he remembered his mother had once to
29、ld him about a magical herb（药草）that was good for the eyes. The next morning,he left the city and did not stop until he was deep inside the woods.As he examined to the ground,he noticed ants scurrying about. A rock had fallen into a stream,so the water now spilled（涌）into the ants nest.“Were all one,”
30、the kind-hearted peddler said.So he waded into the shallow stream and put the rock on the bank.Then he dug a shallow ditch that sent the rest of the water back into the stream.He stumble through the growing darkness until he reached a ruined temple.As he started inside, he saw centipede.It was also
31、rushing into the temple as fast as it could, but there was a bird swooping down toward it.“Were all one,you and I.”So the old peddler waved his arms and shouted,scaring the bird away.“Were one,you and I,”a voice said faintly-as if from a long distance. “If you go south ,you will find s pine tree wit
32、h two trunks.By it roots, you will find a magic bend, Tell the rich man to drink it if he wants to cure bis eyes.”The old man followed the centipedes instructions and travelled south.He walked until late in the afternoon and finally saw the odd tree.But the ground was covered with pine needles and h
33、is old eyes were too weak.He remembered the ants and called, “ Ants,ants,we are all one.”Almost immediately,thousands of ants came pouring out of nowhere.The old man held up his fingers. “Im looking for a bead.It might be very tiny.”And in no time,the ants with a tiny bead.Delighted,the old man expr
34、essed his thanked and made his way out of the woods. The next day, he reached the house of the rich man. However, he was so poor and ragged that the gatekeeper only laughed at him.The old peddler tried to argue. “Poor or rich man,we are all one.”But it so happened that the rich man was passing by th
35、e gates. The old peddler took out the bead and handed it to the rich man.The rich men drank it down. Instantly the pain disappeared. Shortly after that, his eyes were cured. The rich man was so happy and grateful.The kindly old peddler and his family lived peacefully for he rest of their lives.36. W
36、hy did the old peddler help the rich man?A. To offer his kindness. B.To look for the magical herb.B. To get the rich mans thanks D.To save the ants and the centipede.37. How is what the peddler did for the centipede similar to what he did for the ants?A.Giving them enough food B.Saving them out of d
37、anger.C Building safe places for them. D.Reaching an agreement with their enemies.38. What do the underlined words “scurrying about” in the passage mean?A Enjoying food together. B.Moving around quickly.C Playing with each other happily. D.Looking for streams everywhere.39.What does the peddler mean
38、 when he says,“We are all one”?A.Insects need humans help. B.The rich mans eyes can be cured.C. The odd tree must be inside the woods. D. All living things share a need for kindness.40. From which the passage is probably taken?A. a story book B.a history bookC.a book review D.a health magazine非选择题（共
39、50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41. Each different part of China has its own _(特別的) forms of traditional art.42. Sky lanterns are seen as _(明亮的) symbols of happiness and good wishes.43.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they the
40、y look very _(真的).44 People think that Chinese knots can bring them pleasure or good _(幸运).45. The Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient stories and heroes that help _(塑造）Chinese culture .B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46. Nanjing, an ancient capital of China, is famous for _(it) hist
41、ory and culture.47. All the dialogue in Baiju _(speak) in Nanjing dialect, easy to understand, and full of humor.48. Nanjing Museum is the _(one) modern museum and remains as one of the leading museum in China.49. In Nanjing, it is common to see senior _(citizen) playing chess in the sun or enjoying
42、 a radio show in the park.50. Touring, studying and living in Nanjing, you may _(find) it changing and growing every day.C)请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 so what about practise reading nobodyKitty: Hi Lily, Im Kitty. Do you think pronunciation is important?Lily: Yes, its very important.
43、 You can learn new words and phrases, but if you get pronunciation wrong,_51_ will understand you.Kitty: And _52_ grammar? Should we spend our time learning grammar?Lily: Grammar is important, but you should learn new words and phrases, too. You should also_53_ speaking, listening, reading and writi
44、ng in English.Kitty: Do you suggest _54_ graded texts or texts for English speakers?Lily: Its important to read at the right level for you, _55_ I suggest graded texts. And remember that you wont understand every word. The more you read , the more youll understand.五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面
45、短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。What Are Visuals?Visuals are the images pr pictures that you see in different forms of mass communication such as television, the Internet, and magazines. When you look at visuals in media, you make a judgement of what you see-either you like it, or you dont. How do you respond（回应） to picture of a sleeping kitten is different from how you respond to a picture of a roarin