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1、英语不规则动词记忆表1. AAA 方式动词本相过去式过去分词CostkstCostkstCostkst花费cutktcutktcutkt割,切hurth:thurth:thurth:t受伤hithithithithithit打,撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri:dreadri:dreadri:d读setsetsetsetsetset安插,安顿spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred睁开,传播,涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰,shuttshuttshutt关上, 闭起
2、,停止营业2.ABB 方式动词本相 过去式 过去分词 beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeatenbi:tn打败动词本相过去式过去分词becomebikmbecamebikeimbecomebikm变comekmcamekeimcomekm来runrnranrnrunrn跑4.ABB 方式(1)在动词本相后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词. 动词本相过去式过去分词burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃烧dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hearhihea
3、rdh:dheardh:d听见hanghhanged/ hunghhanged/ hung绞死,吊挂learnl:nlearned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt进修lightlaitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit点燃, 照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:vprovedproven/provedpru:vn证明, 证明,试验shineainshone/shinedshone/shinedun, n使晖映,使发光showushowedshowed/shownun展现, 给.看smellsmelsmel
4、led/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻, 嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wakeweikwaked/wokewukwaked/wokenwukn醒来,叫醒, 激发(2)把动词本相的最初一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词. 动词本相过去式过去分词buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借给rebuild,ri:bildrebuilt,r
5、i:biltrebuilt,ri:bilt改建, 重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花费(3)本相ought ought 动词本相过去式过去分词bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t带来buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t买fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架thinkikthought:tthought:t思考,想(4) 本相aught aught动词本相过去式过去分词catchktcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉,抓teachti:ttaughtt:
6、ttaughtt:t教(5)变其中一个元音字母动词本相过去式过去分词digdidugddugd掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfound发现,找到getetgottgot/gottentn得到holdhuldheldheldheldheld具有,握住,撑持leadli:dledledledled引诱, 带领, 领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet碰见sitsitsatstsatst坐shootu:tshottshott射击spitspitspit/spatsptspit/spatspt吐痰,stickstikstuckst
7、kstuckstk插进, 刺入, 粘住,winwinwonwnwonwn赢(6)本相lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词本相过去式过去分词feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept坚持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫(7)其它动词本相过去式过去分词layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋, 放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说s
8、tandstndstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstood,ndstndunderstood,ndstnd明白loselu:zlostlst, l:stlostlst, l:st失去havehvhadhd, hd, dhadhd, hd, d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制作sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld卖tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告诉retell,ri:telretold,ri:tuldretold,ri:tuld重讲,反复,复述5.ABC 方式(1)本相过去式本相+(e)n动词本相过去式过去分词bl
9、owblublewblu:blown吹drive draiv drovedruvdrivendrivn驾驶drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n画画eati:tateet,eiteateni:tn吃fallf:lFellfelfallenf:ln落下giveivgaveeivgivenivn给growrugrewru:grownrun生长forgivefivforgotftforgiven谅解, 饶恕knownuknewnju:, nu:known晓得mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistooken弄错; 曲解,overeatuvi:toverate,uvre
10、itovereaten(使)吃过量provepru:vprovedproven/proved证明,证明, 试验taketeiktooktuktakenteikn, teikn拿throwruthrewru:thrownrun, run抛,扔rideraidroderudriddenridn骑seesi:saws:seensi:n看见showushowedshowed/shownun展现writeraitwroterutwrittenritn写(2)本相过去式过去式+(e)n动词本相过去式过去分词breakbreikbrokebrukbrokenbrukn打破choosetu:zchosetuz
11、chosentuzn选择getetgottgot/gottentn得到hidehaidhidhidhiddenhidn埋没forgetfetforgotftforgottenftn健忘freezefri:zfrozefruzfrozenfruzn冷冻,结冰,感到酷寒speakspi:kspokespukspokenspukn说stealsti:lstolestolenstuln偷(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词).ia u 动词本相过去式过去分词beginbiinbeganbinbegunbin开始drinkdrikdrankdrkdrunkdrk喝singsisangssungs唱sinksiksanksksunksk下沉, 沉没swimswimswamswmswumswm泅水ringrirangrrungr打电话(4)其它 动词本相过去式过去分词be(am, is, are)was/ werebeen是bearbboreb:born/borneb:n负担, 忍受dodu:, du:diddiddonedn做flyflaiflewflu:flownflun飞gouwentwentgonen去lielailayleilainlein躺wearwworew:wornw:n穿