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1、第03讲 无灵主语句子 （讲义）目录目标1无灵主语和有灵谓语解读目标2谚语中的无灵主语目标3无灵主语句运用技巧一目标4无灵主语句运用技巧二目标5无灵主语句运用技巧三目标6无灵主语句运用技巧四目标7无灵主语句运用技巧五目标8无灵主语句运用技巧六_ 【无灵主语】用无生命的事物做主语，用人或行为名词做主语，这类句子常常自带拟人化的修辞色彩和生动形象的效果，把没有生命的东西，赋予生命力，从而增加了主语的多样性，使语言更加言简意赅，精准传神。 【有灵谓语】有“灵”动词常为有生命的主语发出的动作，如：witness/has witnessed/saw/has seen/escaped/has escape
2、d/left等。普通句：He smiled when he first came up with the idea.无灵主语句： A smile took hold of him when the idea first came to him.刚想到这个主意的时候，他的脸上露出了笑容。同样是表达“他笑了”，比起普通句式中的常见句子，无灵主语句中这种“笑容抓住了他”的拟人化表达，瞬间提升了高级感！普通句：She had a good idea.无灵主语句：A good idea came across her mind.同样是表达“她有了个好主意”，比起普通句式中的常见句子，无灵主语句中这种“想
3、法跑到脑中”的拟人化表达则非常生动形象。 【谚语中的无灵主语】1. Constant dropping wears a stone.水滴石穿。2. Every minute counts. 分秒必争。3. A clear conscience laughs at false accusations.，不作亏心事,不怕鬼叫门。4. Fortune knocks once at least at every mans door.人人都有好运的一天。5. Need makes the old wife trot . 事急老妪跑。6. All work and no play makes Jack a
4、 dull boy. 只工作，不玩耍，聪明小伙也变傻。【技巧一】时间/地点/场景类名词+谓语无灵主语：silence，hush安静沉默；dusk 黄昏；dawn 黎明破晓；morning；afternoon；night等。有灵动词：see 看见；witness 见证；find 发现；fall 降临进入等。1. （2023年新高考I卷读后续写）Then came the big day. 然后盛大的一天来到了。2. The post war years in Germany saw honors heaped upon the great scientist.德国战后的岁月里，这位伟大的科学家得
5、到了种种荣誉。3. Beijinghas witnessedgreat changes in recent years.北京见证了最近几年的的巨大变化。4.The year 1949 witnessed the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.1949年中华人民共和国成立了。5. Dusk found the little girl crying in the street. 黄昏时分人们发现小女孩在街上哭。6. That chilly afternoonwitnessedhim trudging in the snow.那个寒冷的下午，他在
6、雪地里跋涉。7. Night has fallen overthe country.夜幕已经笼罩着乡间。8. Last Friday saw a cross-country running race taking place with its route from our school gate to the foot of Mount South. 一场越野赛跑比赛在上周五进行，路线从学校大门到南山脚下。9. Last Saturday witnessed a heated discussion in our school hall with the theme of “ environme
7、ntal protection”.上周五在我们学校大厅进行了一场激烈的讨论，主题是“保护环境”。【技巧二】自然现象类名词+谓语无灵主语：sun；sunshine；moon；moonlight；fog，mist 雾；rain；earthquake 地震等。有灵动词：blanket 覆盖；come；bring；prevent 妨碍阻止；strike 打击侵袭；threaten 威胁/即将来临等。1.An earthquake comes like a thief in the night, without warning. 地震到来，犹如夜贼，不做预告。2. A heavy rainvisited
8、the city.这个城市刚下过一场大雨。3.The rain prevented me from coming.因为下雨，我不能来。4. The thick fogblanketedthe field.浓雾笼罩着整个大地。5.The snow scrunched underfoot.雪在脚下发出嘎吱嘎吱的声音。6. In the severe winter, another snowstorm attacked the whole world.寒冬，又一场暴风雪侵袭了整个世界。【技巧三】用于情感状态的抽象名词作主语+谓语无灵情绪名词：happiness, joy, delight 开心快乐；
9、excitement兴奋；surprise, astonishment 惊奇惊讶；shame 羞耻羞愧；anger 愤怒；despair 绝望；regret 遗憾后悔；sorrow 悲伤；horror 惊恐；anxiety 焦虑；disappointment 失望沮丧；satisfaction 满意满足；puzzlement 困惑不解；eagerness渴望等。有灵动词：seize 侵袭；choke 噎住堵住；flood 充满；creep 不知不觉产生；grip 紧抓；give way to ；wash over 洗涤侵袭；deserted 丢弃遗弃；well up涌出等。在续写中写到人物的情
10、绪或心理时，别总用sb feel/is., 使用上述词构成的无灵主语句，句子瞬间得到升华。1. Loud cheers erupted from the crowd.人群中爆发出热烈的欢呼声。2. A lump came to his throat.他哽咽欲哭。3. Anxiety tore him into pieces.他焦虑万分，肝肠寸断。4. Despair seized him at the thought of his failure in the exam.一想到考试的失败，他就万念俱灰。5. A wave ofnervousnesswashed overhim.一阵紧张的情绪涌
11、上他的心头。6. A chill ofhorrorsuddenlyswept overhim.他突然感到不寒而栗。7. A wild excitement took hold of her.她兴奋极了。【技巧四】身体部位/音容笑貌类名词+谓语无灵主语：face；laughter；smile；tear；words 说的话等。有灵动词：light up，brighten 照亮；linger 继续存留；well up 涌出；flash 闪烁；crumple 弄皱等。在续写中描写人的外貌和性格时，写一个无灵主语句更高级！1. A frown stood on his face.他皱起了眉毛。2. He
12、r facebrightenedwhen I gave her the present.我给她礼物时，她的脸上焕发出了光彩3. His wordssentme a quiver through my body.他的话让我全身不寒而栗4. Laughterlingered aroundthe room.笑声在房间里萦绕5. Tearswelled upin Lilyss eyes.泪水从Lily的眼中涌出6. His face burned with embarrassment. 他尴尬的脸都红了。【技巧五】行为动作的名词作主语+谓语无灵主语：thought想法, glance一瞥, look看
13、到, idea想法, feeling感受, walk走路；sight看到等。有灵动词：overwhelm 压倒；strike 打击侵袭；arouse 唤起；remind 想起；fill. with 充满.；change 改变；bring 带来等。在续写中描写人物动作或思考行为时，无灵主语句将人的动作和思考行为拟人化，让续写的表达更多样生动。1. The story reminds me of a saying that “Never judge a person by his appearance”. 这个故事使我想起来一句谚语“不能以貌取人”。2. The sight of the scen
14、efilledmewithhorror. 看到这个情景我心中充满了恐惧。3. A terrible thoughtsuddenlystruckme.我突然想到一个可怕的想法。4. A ten minutes walkbroughtus to the hotel.我们步行十分钟就到了旅馆。5. The thought of seeing her sonvery soonfilledher heartwithgreat happiness.想到不久就要见到她的儿子，她心中感到十分快乐。6. His name didnt register in my mind. 我想不起来他的名字了。【2022年新
15、高考全国1卷】His usual big toothy smile was absent today.今天他那大大的笑容不见了。【技巧六】事物类名词+谓语无灵主语：具体事物如：house, watch, car, pet等。谓语则是一些有灵动词充当，这样无生命的事物被赋予了生命特征，具有拟人化的修辞效果，使表达栩栩1. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, turning the old town into a dreamland. 街道两边分布着新建的小木屋，把旧城镇变成了一个仙境。2. My watch says it is eleven.我的手表显示是十一点。3. The out-of-town shopping centre kill local trade.城外的购物中心令本地商业难以为继。sixth学科网（北京）股份有限公司