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1、初二年级英语单元练习卷 2024.03时间：100分钟 满分：100分（将答案按序号填在答题卡上）选择题（共50分）一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1Where did the woman go to visit last summer holiday?A B C2How did the woman travel to the countries?A B C
2、3Where will man go this year?A B C4What cant trees do according to the dialogue?AReduce the dust and keep the air clean.BRun out of the water in the world.CMake the town more beautiful.5How many times has Jack been to Hong Kong?ATwice. BNever. CMany times.第二部分 听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你
3、将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第67小题。6What will Ann do this evening?AGo to a party. BHave a birthday party. CStay at home.7When will Ann come back?ABefore nine. BAfter ten. CBefore ten.听第一篇短文，回答第810小题。请根据对话内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Janes familyFatheran 8 tall,
4、 with short black hairMothera college teacher has 9 hairBrother 10 years oldhas short black hair and wears glasses8Aartist Bengineer Cactor9Along golden Blong black Cshort brown10A14 B16 C24听第二篇短文，回答第1115小题。11When did the story happen?AIn the afternoon. BAt night. CIn the morning.12How many people w
5、ere there in the house when someone was knocking at the door?AOne BTwo. CThree.13What did the young man wear?AA white shirt. BA pair of long trousers. CA pair of glasses.14Who was the young man?AHe was a friend of the speakers.BHe was a friend of the speakers brothers.CHe was a strange man to the sp
6、eaker.15What was probably the end of the story?AThe young man ran away.BThe young man was taken away by the police.CThe young man became their friend.二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. According to the notice beside, which of the following is NOT right?A. “To let” m
7、eans “to sell”.B. You can view the house by calling 01234567890.C. This is a kind of advertisements.D. Someone may be interested in this house.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：根据旁边的通知，以下哪一项是不对的？考查情景交际。“To let” means “to sell”“出租”的意思是“出售”；You can view the house by calling 01234567890您可以拨打01234567890查看房子；This is a kin
8、d of advertisements这是一种广告；Someone may be interested in this house可能有人对这所房子感兴趣。根据图片内容可知，此图标为一则出租房屋的广告，TO LET意为“出租”。故选A。2. When you visit Italy, you can go to _ and take photos there.A. the Sydney Opera HouseB. Tower BridgeC. the Golden Gate BridgeD. the Leaning Tower of Pisa【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当你访问意大利时，你
9、可以去比萨斜塔并在那里拍照。考查常识。the Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院；Tower Bridge塔桥；the Golden Gate Bridge金门大桥；the Leaning Tower of Pisa比萨斜塔。根据常识可知，比萨斜塔在意大利。故选D。3. Whats your fathers hobby, Daniel?He likes reading. He has read about 200 books _ the past 5 years.A. withB. sinceC. overD. for【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Daniel，你爸爸的爱好是什么
10、？他喜欢读书。在过去的5年里，他读了大约200本书。考查介词辨析。with和；since自从；over在期间；for为了。根据“the past 5 years”可知，此处是指在过去的一段时间里，应用介词over+时间段，over the past 5 years表示“在过去的5年里”。故选C。4. Physics is too difficult and I nearly give it up.Nothing is _ if you put your heart into it.A. importantB. possibleC. impossibleD. interesting【答案】C【解
11、析】【详解】句意：物理太难了，我几乎要放弃了。如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。考查形容词辨析。important重要的；possible可能的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的。根据“if you put your heart into it.”可知，只要用心，没有什么是不可能的。故选C。5. People in China were in a hard _ before 1949. They didnt have enough food to eat.A. communicationB. pollutionC. instructionD. situation【答
12、案】D【解析】【详解】句意：1949年以前，中国的人民处境艰难。他们没有足够的食物吃。考查名词辨析。communication沟通；pollution污染；instruction用法说明；situation形势。根据“They didnt have enough food to eat”可知，没有足够的食物吃，说明那时候的人们处境困难，故选D。6. The book _ Lucys. Look! Her name is on the book cover.A. may beB. mustnt beC. must beD. cant be【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这本书一定是露西的。看！她
13、的名字在书皮上。考查情态动词。may可能；mustnt禁止；must一定；cant不可能。根据“Her name is on the book cover.”可知她的名字是封皮上，所以书一定是她的，表示肯定推测用must。故选C。7. Where is my pen? How strange! It _ here just a minute ago.A. wasB. isC. has beenD. had been【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的钢笔在哪里？真奇怪！它一分钟前还在这里。考查时态。was一般过去时；is一般现在时；has been现在完成时；had been过去完成时。根据“
14、a minute ago”可知，一分钟前，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was/were，主语为it，单数，be动词用was。故选A。8. The sandstorm weather _ in Beijing many times this year.A. happensB. happenedC. has happenedD. have happened【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：今年在北京发生了几次沙尘暴天气。考查时态。根据“many times”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是The sandstorm weather，助动词用has。故选C。9. Look! _ high speed th
15、e car is _!A. How; movingB. What; movingC. How; moving atD. What; moving at【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：看！汽车移动的速度多快啊！考查感叹句。此题为What+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语！speed是名词，故由what引导；at high speed以高速。故选D。10. We hope our school can invite some experts (专家) to give us a talk _.A. at a timeB. at the same timeC. from time to timeD. a
16、ll the time【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们希望学校能不定期邀请一些专家给我们做讲座。考查副词短语。at a time依次；at the same time同时；from time to time有时，偶尔；all the time一直。根据“We hope our school can invite some experts (专家) to give us a talk”语境可知，希望学校偶尔邀请一些专家给我们做讲座。故选C。11. Is Ann in Beijing?No, she _ Tianjin this morning.A leftB. left forC. has
17、left forD. has left【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：安在北京吗？没有，她今天早上出发去天津了。考查动词短语和时态。left离开，为leave的过去分词和过去式；left for出发去（某地），一般过去时；has left for已经出发去（某地），现在完成时；has left已经离开，现在完成时。根据语境可知，询问安是否在北京，答语表示不在，可推测此处是她今天早上出发去天津了，事情是今早发生的，时态为一般过去时，leave for表示“出发去（某地）”，left为leave的过去式。故选B。12. How does Jack usually go to work?He _ d
18、rive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walkB. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walkD. used to; is used to walking【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：杰克通常怎么去上班？他过去经常开车，但现在为了减肥他习惯走路去那里。考查短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据“dri
19、ve a car, but now he.there to lose weight”可知，过去经常开车，现在习惯走路，故第一个空用used to do，第二个空用be used to doing。故选D。13. Where is your father?He _ Australia and he _ Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has gone to; has been inC. has been in; has been toD. has gone to; has gone to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你爸爸在
20、哪里？他去了澳大利亚，他在悉尼待两周。考查时态。have been to去过，已经回来；have gone to去了，还未回来；have been in待在某地。根据“Where is your father”可知爸爸去了澳大利亚，还未回来，用have gone to；根据“for two weeks”可知此处和时间段连用，用have been in。故选B。14. Which of the following is right? A. Hes borrowed the book for two weeks.B. He has caught a cold for a week.C. He ha
21、s joined the club since last week.D. I havent seen him for years.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪项是正确的？考查延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法。根据题干可知，borrowed，caught a cold中caught和joined均为非延续性动词，且句子为肯定句，故不可与“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”连用，排除A、B和C，因I havent seen him for years.为否定句，非延续性动词在否定句中可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选D。15. Which of the following is an
22、 opinion?A. Beijing is the capital of China.B. It takes people about three hours to climb the mountain.C. Life is getting better in some ways.D. Many changes have taken place in my hometown.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪一项是观点？考查常识。Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都；It takes people about three hours to cl
23、imb the mountain.人们爬这座山大约需要三个小时； Life is getting better in some ways.生活在某些方面越来越好；Many changes have taken place in my hometown.在我的家乡已经发生了许多变化。根据题干可知，询问哪一个是观点，A、B和D均为事实，与题干不符，C选项“生活在某些方面越来越好。”为观点。故选C。三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Chinese high-sp
24、eed railways have a quality (质量) all on its own. Tier 1 (一线) cities like Beijing have several hundred high-speed trains stopping at the _16_ every day. Chinas technology on building the railway is _17_ the rest of the world. There is no _18_ that any other country could be better than China in the n
25、ear future. I had my first chance to ride the high-speed trains last week _19_ I had a business meeting in Zhengzhou.As someone _20_ with a disdain (偏见) for public transportation (not sure why the US hates it so much), I was afraid of the experience. I hoped to fly, but was told that it would be muc
26、h better if I _21_ the train.The train was _22_. I had traveled on a train before in the US and hated how slow it was and how many stops there were. Chinese high-speed trains are on a different _23_. The trains are clean and the seats are huge.You cant even feel how fast the train is moving. If ther
27、e were no windows, I wouldnt be able to tell when we were _24_ or when we were traveling at 300 km/hit is that smooth.Im traveling again this week by train and Im _25_.16. A. cityB. townC. villageD. country17. A. acceptingB. leadingC. followingD. getting18. A. instructionB. formC. signD. action19. A
28、. thoughB. whenC. ifD. until20. A. got upB. woke upC. gave upD. grew up21. A. tookB. leftC. foundD. produced22. A slowB. wideC. boringD. amazing23. A. priceB. levelC. conditionD. situation24. A. flewB. ranC. wentD. stopped25. A. busyB. funnyC. excitedD. careful【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A
29、 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去郑州开个商务会议，乘坐了中国高铁的体会。【16题详解】句意：像北京这样的一线城市每天都有几百列高速列车停靠在城市。city城市；town城镇；village村庄；country国家。根据前面“like Beijing”，可知像北京这样的属于一线城市，故选A。【17题详解】句意：中国在铁路建设方面的技术领先世界。 accepting接受；leading引导；following跟随；getting得到。根据“that any other country could be better than China in t
30、he near future”可知没有迹象表明，在不久的将来，任何其他国家都可能比中国更好，可见中国的铁路建设技术在世界上处于领先地位，故选B。【18题详解】句意：没有迹象表明任何其他国家在不久的将来都能比中国好。 instruction指导；form表格；sign标志；action行动。根据“that any other country could be better than China in the near future”可知没有迹象表明，在不久的将来，任何其他国家都可能比中国更好，故选C。【19题详解】句意：上周我在郑州开商务会议时，第一次有机会坐高铁。though虽然；when当；
31、if如果；until直到。根据“I had a business meeting in Zhengzhou.”可知是在上周郑州开商务会议时，我第一次有机会乘坐高铁，应该是when引导的时间状语从句，故选B。【20题详解】句意：作为一个从小就对公共交通有偏见的人（不知道为什么美国如此讨厌它），我害怕这种经历。got up起床；woke up醒来；gave up放弃；grew up生长。根据“with a disdain (偏见) for public transportation”可知是从小就对公共交通有偏见，动词短语 grow up with意为“伴随成长”符合语境，故选D。【21题详解】句意
32、：我希望能乘飞机，但被告知如果我坐火车会好得多。took乘，带去；left离开；found发现；produced生产。take the train“乘火车”，故选A。【22题详解】句意：火车太棒了。 slow慢的；wide宽的；boring无聊的；amazing令人称奇。根据下文“The trains are clean and the seats are huge.”可知火车很干净，座位也很大，所以火车之行很令人称奇，故选D。【23题详解】句意：中国的高速列车处于不同的水平。price价格；level水平；condition情况；situation情况。根据“The trains are c
33、lean and the seats are huge.”可知火车很干净，座位也很大，中国的高铁是另一个水平，故选B。【24题详解】句意：如果没有窗户，我就不能分辨我们什么时候停下来，又是什么时候以300公里/小时的速度旅行这是那么平稳。 flew飞；ran跑；went走；stopped停止。根据“or when we were traveling at 300 km/h”可知高铁的运行非常平稳，如果没有窗户，我就不知道我们什么时候停止了，故选D。【25题详解】句意：这周我又乘火车旅行了，我很兴奋。busy忙碌的；funny有趣的；excited兴奋的；careful小心的。根据“Im tra
34、veling again this week by train and Im”以及上文的描述可知这次还要乘高铁，肯定很兴奋，故选C。四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“Stay hungry, stay foolish!” Its a famous saying by Steve Jobs who died at the age of 56. He is not only a good example of “The American Dream”, but also a great
35、 role model for young people.Steve Jobs was one of the fathers of the personal computing time and the founder (创始人) of Apple. He perfectly made apple products easy to use and cool in style. He was the “Michael Jackson” of businessmen. Here are some of his greatest contributions (贡献).Apple Jobs and W
36、ozniak set up Apple Computers Inc. in 1976. A year later, Apple II was invented (发明). It was the worlds first personal computer.The iMacUnder Jobs leadership, Apple introduced the all-in-one iMac computer in 1998. The iMac became the first machine which offered only a CD-ROM slot (插槽).The iPadBy 201
37、0, Jobs was confident that the world was ready for a tablet computer (平板电脑) that would be great for watching movies and playing games. The iPad is a great success.The iPhone 6The iPhone 6 came out in September, 2014. It is larger than iPhone 5s. And it has a better camera and faster date transfer (数
38、据传递) speeds.26. From the passage, we know that iPad _.A. has a better cameraB. was the first PCC. has a CD-ROM slotD. is good for watching movies27. Steve Jobs was the “Michael Jackson” of businessmen because _.A. he sang songs perfectlyB. he danced best among all the businessmenC. he was a Hollywoo
39、d superstarD. he was as excellent as Michael Jackson in their different careers【答案】26. D 27. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了史蒂夫乔布斯的伟大贡献。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“By 2010, Jobs was confident that the world was ready for a tablet computer (平板电脑) that would be great for watching movies and playing games.”可知iPad适合看电影。故选D。【27题详解
40、】推理判断题。根据“Steve Jobs was one of the fathers of the personal computing time and the founder (创始人) of Apple. He perfectly made apple products easy to use and cool in style. He was the Michael Jackson of businessmen.”可知史蒂夫乔布斯是商界的“迈克尔杰克逊”，是因为在不同的职业生涯中，他和迈克尔杰克逊一样出色。故选D。BArtists Heather Peak and Ivan Mori
41、son have changed a school bus into a traveling place for studying the sky, weather and space. Its called the Moon Palace.The Moon Palace was built in memory of John Smeaton, who was born in Leeds the UK on June 8, 1724. John Smeaton was a famous civil engineer (土木工程师). He believed in using civil eng
42、ineering to help everyone in society. He also had many interests, from building lighthouses to reading poems. And he was very interested in studying planets and stars.The Moon Palace tours around Leeds from August to December 2023. This project encourages people to think and explore like Smeaton. Vi
43、sitors to the Moon Palace can look up at the night sky through telescopes (望远镜) and learn something about planets and stars. Or they can just pick up a book, talk to others on the bus.The creative director of the project, Abby Dix-Mason, said that Smeatons work changed peoples life but he never show
44、ed off. “Smeaton was all about making the world better for everyone,” said Dix-Mason.28. From the passage, we can know Smeatons _. birthplace job personal interests living habitsA. B. C. D. 29. What can we know from Paragraph 3?A. Visitors to the Moon Palace need to keep silent on the bus.B. The Moo
45、n Palace has toured around many countries.C. Visitors to the Moon Palace can look at stars through a telescope.D. Visitors to the Moon Palace can talk to John Smeaton.30. Which of the following might Abby Dix-Mason agree with?A. Smeaton has made a great difference to peoples life.B. Smeaton should s
46、how off his work in his lifetime.C. Smeaton should do more to make a change for people.D. Smeatons work hasnt brought a lot of changes to peoples life.31. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Ways to Face Challenges of the Day.B. Come to the Moon Palace to Experience Smeatons LifeC. Ways to Make the World Better for EveryoneD. Welcome to the Moon Palace【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A