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1、江苏省部分中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编单词拼写江苏省泰州中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。32. The attraction of literature lies more in what it awakens in people _ what it says.（用适当的词填空）33. Drawing on his own experiences, Cao Xueqin shows _ lif
2、e was like at that time in detail in A Dream of Red Mansions. (用适当的词填空)34. In terms of e-commerce, Alibaba and JD.com have established _ (they) as leaders in cashless and automated digitized shops.（所给词的适当形式填空）35. In order to choose the best artist of his time, an emperor called all great artists to
3、come and present their _ (fine) work. （所给词的适当形式填空）36. A caf with a peaceful and casual atmosphere is popular among young customers, especially if _ (locate) in a quiet building. (所给词的适当形式填空)37. Over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest _(disappear) due to human activities such as a
4、griculture and cattle farming. （所给词的适当形式填空）38. Ernest Hemingway, _ American writer of novels and short stories, is well thought of for his unique writing style.（用适当的词填空）39. The sudden power failure in the house seemed to make the wind more _ (frighten) outside, which left the little girl hidden in t
5、he comer all the night. （所给词的适当形式填空）40. As a smartphone addict, Alans eyes were glued to the little screen whenever he walked down the street, had dinner with friends _ lay in bed at night.（用适当的词填空）41. According to the new regulation, all the files shall be reviewed before _ (upload) on to the compa
6、nys web space. (所给词的适当形式填空)42. The Internet allows people to get information quickly. In the time it takes _ (find) one book in the library, a search engine can be used to bring up millions of results. （所给词的适当形式填空）43. From Charles Dickenss A Christmas Carol, Amy has learned that everyone should trea
7、t others with kindness, _ (generous) and love. (所给词的适当形式填空)44. Good literature takes on a personal style no writer can describe human life _ reflecting his own life and experiences.（用适当的词填空）45. As with any great invention, all the Internet users must be aware of its problems and be careful to use th
8、e Internet properly and _ (responsible). （所给词的适当形式填空）46. New students need to learn about the school rules, _ is common practice in many places.（用适当的词填空）江苏省苏州第十中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版六、单词拼写(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）46. Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio while Mum was putting their im
9、portant documents and disaster s_ into a bag. （根据首字母单词拼写）47. Pompeii was systematically unearthed, which made it an international tourist d_. (根据首字母单词拼写)48. The volcano erupted and burnt with an _(难以忍受的) light. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）49. The police realized the coming danger from the sea, and cleared the peopl
10、e on the beach rapidly before the huge waves c_ into the coast. （根据首字母单词拼写）50. The teacher _(示意) to her students to sit down after answering her question. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)51. People credit the convenience of modern society to the application of artificial_(智能). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）52. Provinces s_ Shanghai were
11、 involved in the first round of infection of the deadly disease. （根据首字母单词拼写）53. He is an _(权威) on the theory of evolution. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)54. These resources are still not s_ for a metropolis whose daily essentials are now in great demand. (根据首字母单词拼写)55. This complicated rule can be_(用示例说明) by a simple
12、 scientific experiment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)56. The _ (委员会) has decided to close the restaurant. （根据汉语提示完成句子）57. The energy secretary will present the _(策划，部署) tomorrow. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)58. The agency is voluntary and not run for p_.（根据首字母单词拼写）59. As the old saying goes, One mans meat is another mans p_.（根据首字母单
13、词拼写）60. Rodney had no opportunities to f_ his education. (根据首字母单词拼写)61 I looked after my fathers financial_(事务). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)62. _ (显然), theyve had sponsorship from some big companies. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）63. You really cant _ (评论) until you know the facts. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）64. He is only 24 years old and a drug
14、 a_. (根据首字母单词拼写)65. Her eyes were totally g_ to the screen. (根据首字母单词拼写)江苏省太湖高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）第三节 用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）46. They are searching for a kind of medicine which can relieve dying patients of _ (bear) pain and suffering. (所给词的适当形式填空)47. An experienced public speaker
15、usually begins by encouraging the audiences _ (curious). (所给词的适当形式填空)48. Such dangers can have _ (disaster) impacts not only on the sites themselves but also on people. （所给词的适当形式填空）49. An interview allows the employer to assess job _ (apply) to see if they are suitable for the position. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16、50. _ (survive) a car accident, many of the passengers now need medical treatment. (所给词的适当形式填空)51. He ordered a book and had it _ (deliver) to his office. （所给词的适当形式填空）52. Travelling not only helps relieve stress but also _ (broad) our horizons. （所给词的适当形式填空）53. The trials on patients are likely _ (po
17、stpone) because they lack sufficient safety data. (所给词的适当形式填空)54. The college is not an _ (office) recognized English language school. （所给词的适当形式填空）55. Having sold most of his _, he almost had nothing left in the house.（用适当的词填空）江苏省震泽中学高一第二学期期中测试英语试题（解析版）第三节词汇检测(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)46. It suddenly o_ to
18、 me that I could have the book sent to me.（根据首字母单词拼写）47. I have mentioned a number of times the b_ effects music has on the unborn child. （根据首字母单词拼写）48. The i_ were sent to the nearest hospital right away after the accident. （根据首字母单词拼写）49. The match had to be p_ until next week due to the bad weathe
19、r. （根据首字母单词拼写）50. The company saw it as part of its social r_ to provide education for its workers. （根据首字母单词拼写）51. As the list of species in danger of _（灭绝）becomes longer, we realize we cant afford to damage the “lungs of the planet”.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）52. Employees are _（允许）to use the golf course during t
20、heir free hours in the company. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）53. He began to feel embarrassed by his complete _（无知）of world history. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）54. The bell rang, _（标志）that school was over. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）55. Unfortunately, over 200 people have been killed by _（火山的）eruptions. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）江苏省洪泽中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中英语试题第
21、三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）66-70题根据首字母填写单词，71-75题根据汉语提示填写单词。46. I have to say in her d_ that she knew nothing about it beforehand. (根据首字母单词拼写)47. This book is i_ for high school students so it is suitable for you. (根据首字母单词拼写)48. It suddenly o_ to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami.
22、(根据首字母单词拼写)49. The letter wasnt addressed to the boy but he opened it out of c_.（根据首字母单词拼写）50. In recent years, the China National Traditional Orchestra has continuously explored new changes while f_ developing Chinese national music. (根据首字母单词拼写)51. Our luggage was checked all the way through to our
23、 final_(目的地).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）52. Severe damage witnessed the _ (破坏性的) force of the storm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)53. If China gives up on epidemic prevention and relies _ (完全地) on treatment of symptoms, the medical system would be out of control, said Ma Xiaowei, director of the National Health. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）54. Ch
24、inas goal of _ (使参加) 300 million people in ice and snow activities has come true with peopled sense of contentment notably enhanced, Chinese President Xi Jinping said Friday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)55. But we can say that basically a family living in _ (贫穷) relatively has less than a percentage of the average
25、family income. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）答案：江苏省泰州中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）32. The attraction of literature lies more in what it awakens in people _ what it says.（用适当的词填空）【32题答案】【答案】than【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：文学的吸引力更多地在于它在人们心中唤起的东西，而不是它所说的东西。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定搭配more . than .“与其不如；比更多；不是，而是”。故填than。33. Drawing on his
26、 own experiences, Cao Xueqin shows _ life was like at that time in detail in A Dream of Red Mansions. (用适当的词填空)【33题答案】【答案】what【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：曹雪芹通过自己的亲身经历，在红楼梦中详细地展现了当时的生活。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作介词like的宾语，表示“当时的生活是什么样子”，应用what引导。故填what。34. In terms of e-commerce, Alibaba and JD.com have establish
27、ed _ (they) as leaders in cashless and automated digitized shops.（所给词的适当形式填空）【34题答案】【答案】themselves【解析】【详解】考查反身代词。句意：在电子商务方面，阿里巴巴和京东已经成为无现金和自动化数字化商店的领导者。结合句意可知，此处宾语和主语是同一指代对象，应用反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。35. In order to choose the best artist of his time, an emperor called all great artists to come and pre
28、sent their _ (fine) work. （所给词的适当形式填空）【35题答案】【答案】finest【解析】【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：为了选出他那个时代最好的艺术家，皇帝召集了所有伟大的艺术家来并让他们展示其最好的作品。结合前文“choose the best artist”可知，此处指让他们呈现最好的作品，应用形容词最高级。故填finest。36. A caf with a peaceful and casual atmosphere is popular among young customers, especially if _ (locate) in a quiet b
29、uilding. (所给词的适当形式填空)【36题答案】【答案】located【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略和过去分词。句意：一个拥有和平和休闲氛围的caf很受年轻顾客的欢迎，特别是如果它位于一个安静的建筑里面。分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句的省略，动词locate和主语caf之间是被动关系，所以完整形式是especially if it is located in a quiet building，当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词一起省略，用过去分词表被动。故填located。37. Over the past 50 years, a
30、bout 17 per cent of the rainforest _(disappear) due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming. （所给词的适当形式填空）【37题答案】【答案】has disappeared【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的50年里，由于农业和畜牧业等人类活动，大约17%的雨林已经消失。结合语境和时间状语over the past 50 years可知，应用现在完成时，主语about 17 per cent of the rainforest不可数，助动词用has。故填has
31、 disappeared。38. Ernest Hemingway, _ American writer of novels and short stories, is well thought of for his unique writing style.（用适当的词填空）【38题答案】【答案】an【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：美国长篇小说和短篇小说作家欧内斯特海明威以其独特的写作风格而广受好评。句中名词writer为可数名词，泛指，且American发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。39. The sudden power failure in the house se
32、emed to make the wind more _ (frighten) outside, which left the little girl hidden in the comer all the night. （所给词的适当形式填空）【39题答案】【答案】frightening【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：屋子里突然停电似乎使外面的风更可怕了，这使小女孩整夜躲在角落里。分析可知，此处应用形容词作宾补，修饰wind，表示事物的特征，应用v-ing形式的形容词，frightening意为“可怕的”。故填frightening。40. As a smartphone addict,
33、Alans eyes were glued to the little screen whenever he walked down the street, had dinner with friends _ lay in bed at night.（用适当的词填空）【40题答案】【答案】or【解析】【详解】考查并列连词。句意：作为一个对智能手机上瘾的人，每当他在街上散步、与朋友吃饭或晚上躺在床上时，Alan的眼睛都盯着那小小的屏幕。结合句意可知，前后表示选择关系，用连词or连接。故填or。41. According to the new regulation, all the files s
34、hall be reviewed before _ (upload) on to the companys web space. (所给词的适当形式填空)【41题答案】【答案】being uploaded【解析】【详解】考查动名词的被动式。句意：根据新规定，所有文件在上传到公司网站之前都要经过审核。作介词before的宾语应用动名词形式，且动词upload和主语files之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动式。故填being uploaded。42. The Internet allows people to get information quickly. In the time it tak
35、es _ (find) one book in the library, a search engine can be used to bring up millions of results. （所给词的适当形式填空）【42题答案】【答案】to find【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：互联网使人们能够快速获取信息。在图书馆里找到一本书所需要的时间里，一个搜索引擎可以带来数以百万计的结果。分析句子可知，time后是省略关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词time，被省略的关系词替代先行词time在从句中作takes的宾语，it takes some time to do sth.花费时间做某事，
36、固定句型，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to find。43. From Charles Dickenss A Christmas Carol, Amy has learned that everyone should treat others with kindness, _ (generous) and love. (所给词的适当形式填空)【43题答案】【答案】generosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：从查尔斯狄更斯的圣诞颂歌中，艾米学会了每个人都应该用善良、慷慨和爱来对待别人。空处和名词kindness和love并列，应用名词作介词with的宾语，generosi
37、ty慷慨，是不可数名词。故填generosity。44. Good literature takes on a personal style no writer can describe human life _ reflecting his own life and experiences.（用适当的词填空）【44题答案】【答案】without【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：优秀的文学作品呈现出一种个人风格没有一个作家能够在不反映自己的生活和经历的情况下描述人类生活。结合句意可知，此处指“在没有反映自己的生活和经历的情况下”，介词without“没有”符合题意。故填without。45. A
38、s with any great invention, all the Internet users must be aware of its problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and _ (responsible). （所给词的适当形式填空）【45题答案】【答案】responsibly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：与任何伟大的发明一样，所有的互联网用户都必须意识到它的问题，并谨慎地以正确和负责的方式使用互联网。分析句子可知，空处和properly并列，应用副词修饰动词use，responsibly负责地。故填respo
39、nsibly。46. New students need to learn about the school rules, _ is common practice in many places.（用适当的词填空）【46题答案】【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：新生需要了解学校的规章制度，这在许多地方是普遍的做法。分析句子可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。江苏省苏州第十中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版46. Dad was listening to a weather
40、 report on the radio while Mum was putting their important documents and disaster s_ into a bag. （根据首字母单词拼写）【46题答案】【答案】supplies#upplies【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：父亲正在听天气报道，然而母亲正在将重要文件和救灾物资装进袋子。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处应为“生活必需品，日用品”，常用复数supplies，故填supplies。47. Pompeii was systematically unearthed, which made it an intern
41、ational tourist d_. (根据首字母单词拼写)【47题答案】【答案】destination#estination【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：庞贝城被系统地挖掘出来，成为国际旅游胜地。结合不定冠词an可知，用单数名词destination作宾补。故填destination。48. The volcano erupted and burnt with an _(难以忍受的) light. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【48题答案】【答案】unbearable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：火山爆发了，发出一种无法忍受的光。由句子分析可知，此空应填形容词修斯后面名词light，
42、再根据中文提示和句意可知，应填unbearable，词性为形容词，符合句意。故填unbearable。49. The police realized the coming danger from the sea, and cleared the people on the beach rapidly before the huge waves c_ into the coast. （根据首字母单词拼写）【49题答案】【答案】crashed#rashed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：警察意识到了即将到来的危险，并且在巨浪冲击海岸之前，迅速地疏散了沙滩上的人。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处应为“
43、猛撞，冲击”crash，此处陈述过去事实，应用一般过去时，故填crashed。50. The teacher _(示意) to her students to sit down after answering her question. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【50题答案】【答案】signalled【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：回答完问题后，老师示意学生坐下。根据句意和汉语提示可知，示意为“ signal”，动作已完成，谓语动词signal用一般过去时。故填signalled。51. People credit the convenience of modern society to th
44、e application of artificial_(智能). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【51题答案】【答案】intelligence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：人们把现代社会的便利归功于人工智能的应用。根据汉语提示和空前的形容词artificial可知，此处应填入名词intelligence，artificial intelligence意为“人工智能”，作宾语，不可数名词。故填intelligence。52. Provinces s_ Shanghai were involved in the first round of infection of the deadly disea
45、se. （根据首字母单词拼写）【52题答案】【答案】surrounding#urrounding【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种致命疾病的第一轮感染影响了上海周边的省份。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处应为“包围上海的省”，surround与province之间为主动关系，应用现在分词做后置定语，故填surrounding。53. He is an _(权威) on the theory of evolution. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【53题答案】【答案】authority【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他是进化论的权威。权威为“authority ”。结合不定冠词an可知，
46、用单数名词authority作表语。故填authority。54. These resources are still not s_ for a metropolis whose daily essentials are now in great demand. (根据首字母单词拼写)【54题答案】【答案】sufficient#ufficient【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于一个日常必需品需求旺盛的大都市来说，这些资源仍然不够。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处用形容词sufficient (足够的、充足的)，作表语。故填sufficient。55. This complicated rule can be_(用示例说明) by a simple scientific experiment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【55题答案】【答案】illustrated【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这个复杂的