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1、5Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research ANUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCHSection AClick here, type the title of your paper, capitalize first wordAnne Firstauthor,a Tim B. Secondauthor,b James Q. Thirdauthora,b,* Corresponding author. Tel.: +0-000-000-0000; fax: +0-000-0
2、00-0000; e-mail: authorinstitute.xxx.aFirst affiliation, Address, City and Postcode, CountrybSecond affiliation, Address, City and Postcode, CountryElsevier use only: Received date here; revised date here; accepted date hereAbstractClick here and insert your abstract text. 2001 Elsevier Science. All
3、 rights reservedKeywords: Type your keywords here, separated by semicolons ; 1. NotePlease read these instructions carefully and print them. At the end of the instructions you will find a button that removes this text and prepares the document for your text. (Note that this button may not work prope
4、rly if you change in any way this text.) Use the styles, fonts and point sizes as defined in this template, but do not change or redefine them in any way as this will lead to unpredictable results.2. IntroductionWe at Elsevier believe a template should help you, not hinder you, in authoring your pap
5、er. It should follow you in how you want to write your paper, not force you to fill in bits and pieces of text. It should allow you to type any text, copy from previous versions, or load an already existing plain text to be formatted. You will therefore find no dialog boxes or fill-in screens. You w
6、ill not need to remember shortcut keys, to use lists of styles, bother about alignment, indents, fonts and point sizes. Just a mouse-click at one of the menu options will give you the style that you want.The objective of this template is to enable you in an easy way to style your article attractivel
7、y in a style similar to that of Computer Physics Communications. It should be emphasized, however, that the final appearance of your paper in print and in electronic media will very likely vary to some extent from the presentation achieved in this Word document.3. Organisation of the templateA templ
8、ate (with its file name ending on .dot, rather than on .doc) in Word is a “mold” that formats documents based on it. If you click New on the File menu, what you see and open are in fact templates. To use the Computer Physics Communications template you should first save it with the other templates,
9、probably in a directory called Microsoft OfficeTemplates. If you cannot find it, go to the Tools menu, choose Options, click the File locations tab and see which directory is specified for User templates. After saving the template in that directory, you can start using it via New on the File menu.Fi
10、g. 1. A caption is positioned left-justified below the figure or scheme.The template formats your text by using a Word feature called Styles. Styles define the format (or appearance) of a paragraph of text as regards letter size, indentation, line spacing, etc. If youre not familiar with using style
11、s, do not worry; the template arranges everything for you in a user-friendly way.3.1. The toolbar and its menusAt the top of the working area, you see a number of buttons that activate drop-down menus. You can select the required styles from these menus. Styles are applied to paragraphs, i.e. the te
12、xt between two subsequent hard returns (). When you hit the Enter key, you finish a paragraph. The template chooses at that moment the most appropriate next style, e.g. after the style for authors names, you will automatically be in the affiliation style. After a section heading, the template will a
13、utomatically switch to normal text style, but naturally you can adjust all that using the menu options.Some menu options do more than just apply a style; they insert a special feature. You will recognise them because the menu entry starts with Insert.3.2. Entering textThere are several ways in wich
14、you can enter and format your text in this template. The first way is to simply type your text in a blank document based on this template. If you want to apply a different style, e.g. for a section heading, start typing the text first as a new paragraph and, while the cursor is somewhere within the
15、paragraph, choose the required style from the drop-down menus. If you remove text to replace it with your own text, you should pay attention to the section breaks in it. Switch to Normal view on the View menu to see the breaks. Word uses those to separate the one-column and two-column parts, as well
16、 as to serve as page breaks. (You may find working in Normal view more convenient anyway. Switching to Page view will restore the two-column lay-out once you have finished.) The template is set up to have the text upto and including the Abstract in one-column lay-out with a text area 38 pica wide, a
17、nd the rest of the article in two-column lay-out with two columns of 18 pica and a 2 pica gutter in between. On the Document formatting menu you will find options to adjust the typing area to the paper size (A4 or Letter size paper) that you use. Using those options will remove the one- and two-colu
18、mn settings, so you will need to reinsert those, using the other menu options. In that case, or in case this lay-out becomes disrupted, insert a switch to double column from the Document formatting menu after the article Abstract and at the end of your text, balance the columns using the option from
19、 the same menu. Insert a switch to one column before any page-wide tables.You may also attach the template to an already existing document. Choose from the Tools menu the option Templates and Add-Ins. Select the Elsevier.dot template and make sure to tick the box Automatically update document styles
20、 to make the styles available. You will in this case have to adjust the margins of the document, using one of the first two options from the Document formatting menu.Alternatively, you may insert the whole text or parts you previously prepared by using on the Insert menu of Word the option File. In
21、that case take care to retain the above mentioned section breaks. After the file is inserted you can style it by placing the cursor in each paragraph and clicking the required style on the drop-down menus.4. The first pageNaturally, your paper should start with a concise and informative title. Do no
22、t use abbreviations in it. Next, list all authors with their first names or initials and surnames (in that order). Indicate the author for correspondence using the third menu option. Present addresses can be inserted using a normal footnote (on the Text menu). After having listed all authors names,
23、you should list their respective affiliations. Link authors and affiliations using superscript lower case letters.4.1. The AbstractAn Abstract is required for every paper; it should succinctly summarize the reason for the work, the main findings, and the conclusions of the study. The abstract should
24、 be no longer than 250 words. Do not include artwork, tables, elaborate equations or references to other parts of the paper or to the reference listing at the end. The reason is that the Abstract should be understandable in itself to be suitable for storage in textual information retrieval systems.S
25、upply some 56 keywords, separated with semicolons.5. The main textYou will usually want to divide your article into (numbered) sections and subsections (perhaps even subsubsections). Code section headings using the options in the Text menu. Headings should reflect the relative importance of the sect
26、ions. Note that text runs on after a 4th order heading. Use the heading style for the whole paragraph, but remove the bold coding except for the actual heading.Ensure that all tables, figures and schemes are cited in the text in numerical order. It is strongly recommended that authors follow the rec
27、ommendations of the IUPAC Manual of Symbols and Terminology for Physico-chemical Quantities and Units, edited by IM Mills, Blackwell, Oxford, 1988. Abbreviations should be used consistently throughout the text, and all nonstandard abbreviations should be defined on first usage.5.1. Tables and figure
28、sGraphics and tables may be pasted directly into the template and positioned as they should appear in the final manuscript. Figures, Schemes, and Tables should be numbered. Artwork can be inserted using the Tables and figures menu, by choosing from file, or by embedding the graph as an OLE object OL
29、E: Object Linking and Embedding; a program-integration technology you can use to share information between programs. All of the Office programs support OLE, so you can share information through linked and embedded objects. For instance you can import an Excel graph into Word by using Paste special.
30、on the Edit menu. Make sure you embed, rather than link the object. Depending on the amount of detail, you can choose to display artwork in one column (18 pica wide) or across the page (38 pica wide). Scale your artwork in your graphics program before incorporating it in your text. If the artwork tu
31、rns out to be too large or too small, resize it again in your graphics program and re-import it, or use the sizing handles at the corners. The Table 1 Summary of data obtained from least-squares fit of Eq. (20) to km vs Ei plots for three selected systemsRedox moietyDiluentMethodk0 (s-1)Ei0 V vs SSC
32、Egfwhm (V)aR1D1ILIT3.4 x 1040.49595-CV3.3 x 1040.4741000.103R2D2ILIT6.0 x 1040.34024-CV6.1 x 1040.346240.112R3D3ILIT3.2 x 1060.32812.0-CV3.2 x 1060.32412.10.121aFull-width-half-maximum of the cyclic voltammetric peak.bThis is the format for table footnotes.Very often you will already have prepared (
33、parts of) your text. If you load that text as a separate document, you can easily insert it into a document based on this template by cutting and pasting between the two documents.text should not run along the sides of any figure. If it does, right-click the figure, choose Format Object (/Figure), c
34、hoose the Wrapping tab and select Top & bottom. Artwork is normally linked to, and moves with, a paragraph it is linked to. A small anchor symbol should indicate the paragraph to which it is linked. If you do not see the anchor, choose from the Tools menu, Options, and click the View tab. Tick the O
35、bject anchors tick box. You can move the figure inself by dragging but you can also drag the anchor.You might find positioning your artwork within the text difficult. In that case you may choose to place all artwork at the end of the text and insert a marker in the text at the desired place. In any
36、case, please keep in mind that the placement of artwork may vary somewhat in relation to the page lay-out.You can insert a caption below the figure or scheme. To keep the drawing and caption more easily together, select them both (hold down the key and click both figure and caption) and choose, unde
37、r the right mouse button, Grouping. Graphs may appear either on a fixed spot in the text or floating, normally a figure or scheme with a caption, which remains near to the paragraph it is linked to regardless of the text flowing around it. To choose between the two options, right-click the graph, ch
38、oose Format object, choose the Position tab and tick or clear the Float over text tick-box. If grouped with a caption, a figure will always be floating.Please remember that we will always also need high-resolution versions of your artwork for printing, submitted as separate files in standard format
39、(i.e. TIFF or EPS), not included in the Word text document. Before preparing your artwork, please take a look at our Web page:5.2. ListsFor tabular summations that do not deserve to be presented as a table, lists are often used. Lists may be either numbered or bulleted. Below you see examples of bot
40、h.1. The first entry in this list2. The second entry2.1. A subentry3. The last entry A bulleted list item Another oneYou can apply these styles using the Text menu options. Note that you should first block the whole list. A sublisting is coded using the Demote list item (go to a sublevel of numberin
41、g) and Promote list item (go to a higher level of numbering) buttons.5.3. EquationsConventionally, in mathematical equations variables and anything that represents a value appear in italics. You may choose to number equations for easy referencing. In that case the number should appear at the right m
42、argin.6. BibliographyReferences in the text should be indicated by Arabic numerals in square brackets that run consecutively through the paper. Authors should ensure that all references are cited in the text and vice versa. The reference list should contain only literature references; other informat
43、ion (e.g. experimental details) should be placed either in the body of the text, or as a footnote. Each reference should contain only one literature citation. Authors are expected to check the original source reference for accuracy. Journal titles should be abbreviated according to American Chemical
44、 Society guidelines (The ACS Style Guide; Dodd, J. S., Ed.: American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1997). See examples for journal articles 1, books 2, multi-author books 3, proceedings 4 and personal communications 5, shown in References below.AcknowledgmentsAcknowledgments should be inserted a
45、t the end of the paper, before the references, not as a footnote to the title. Use an unnumbered section heading for the Acknowledgments, similar to the References heading.References1 P. Audebert, P. Hapiot, J. Electroanal. Chem. 361 (1993) 177. 2 J. Newman, Electrochemical Systems, 2nd ed., Prentic
46、e-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1991.3 A.R. Hillman, in: R.G. Linford (Ed.), Electrochemical Science and Technology of Polymers, vol. 1, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1987, Ch. 5.4 B. Miller, Proc. 6th Australian Electrochem. Conf., Geelong, Vic., 19-24 Feb., 1984; J. Electroanal. Chem., 168 (1984) 91.5 Jones, personal communication, 1992.