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1、Summary of English Reading Skills目录CONTENTSBasic concepts of reading comprehensionReading skillReading skills for different types of articlesCommon problems and solutions in reading comprehensionImprovement of reading speed and comprehension abilitySelection and Use of Reading Materials01Basic conce
2、pts of reading comprehensionCHAPTERReading comprehension is the ability to understand and interpret written text It involves more than just reading the words;It requires comprehending the ideas and information they possessThis skill is essential for effective communication in both academic and pract
3、ical settingsReading comprehension definitionCritical thinking Developing reading comprehension helps individuals think critically about the information they accountant,enabling them to analyze,evaluate,and synthesize ideasInformative and educational Reading comprehension is critical for accessing a
4、nd understanding educational materials,news articles,and other sources of informationEmployment opportunities Many job roles require strong reading comprehension skills,specifically in fields like law,marketing,and technical writingThe importance of reading comprehension Skimming the text or looking
5、 at the title,chapter headings,and conclusion can provide a general understanding of the contentPreviewing the text Engaging with the text activity,asking questions,making predictions,and connecting ideas to prior knowledge investors comprehensionActive reading Summarizing key ideas or paraphrasing
6、information in ones own words helps to solidly understandSummarizing and paraphrasing Reflecting on the texts message and evaluating its credibility,purpose,and arguments is an integral part of reading comprehensionReflecting and evaluatingThe process of reading comprehension02Reading skillCHAPTERPr
7、edicting plot By reading the title,cover,or first few paragraphs,readers can predict the general plot or theme of the storyPredicting characters Drawing from the given information,readers can predict the characters roles,personalities,and possible developmentsPrediction SkillsQuick overview Readers
8、scan the text quickly to get a general understanding of the content This helps in identifying the main idea and structure of the textFocusing on key information Readers skim through the text,skimping detailed descriptions or irrelevant information,to find specific details or keywords that are import
9、ant for their purposeSkimming TechniquesComprehension skills Readers understand and analyze the text,extracting meaning from the written words This involves understanding vocabulary,grammar,and presence structureCritical thinking Readers evaluate and analyze the information presented in the text,for
10、ming opinions and judgments based on the evidence providedReading SkillsSummarize Reading SkillsReaders identify and highlight important ideas,quotes,or facts that support their understanding or argumentHighlighting key pointsReaders dense the main idea of a passage into a brief paragraph or sentenc
11、e,focusing on the essential points while excluding details that are not critical to the main messageSummary03Reading skills for different types of articlesCHAPTERUnderstand Plot and Story01 Identify the main characters,events,and conflicts in the narrativePay Attention to Detail02 Negative writing o
12、ften includes descriptive language and images;Analyze these elements to understand the settings,characters,and emotionsRecognize the Writers Voice03 Determine the authors perspective and how it affects the narrativeReading Techniques for Narrative Writing03Understand the Writers Purpose Determine wh
13、y the author is explaining the topic and how it applies to real world situations01Identify the Main Topic Determine the central idea or concept being explained02Analyze Explanation Text Break down complex information into smaller,more manageable chunksReading Techniques for Explanatory Writing Readi
14、ng skills for argumentative essaysIdentify the ArgumentDetermine the essays central claim or argumentAnalyze EvidenceExamine the evidence used to support the argument,including facts,statistics,and expert opinionsEvaluate the ReasonsAssess the logic and coherence of the argument,considering any pote
15、ntial weaknesses or counterarguments04Common problems and solutions in reading comprehensionCHAPTER Insufficient vocabularySummary word When reading English articles,if the vocabulary is insufficient,it can lead to the inability to understand certain vocabulary in the article,thereby affecting the u
16、nderstanding of the entire article.Detailed descriptionVocabulary problems and solutionsSolutionExpand vocabulary by memorizing words,reading English original texts,and using English English dictionaries.Learning and mastering some common word roots,prefixes,and suffixes can help guess the meaning o
17、f new words.Vocabulary problems and solutionsSummary Weak grammar knowledgeDetailed description Weak grammar knowledge can lead to inaccurate understanding of English sentence structures,thereby affecting the overall understanding of the article.Grammar problems and solutionsSolutionLearn and master
18、 basic grammar knowledge,such as tense,voice,subject verb consistency,etc.Pay attention to the structure of sentences during the reading process,and when encountering complex sentences,you can try to break them down and analyze them.Grammar problems and solutionsVS Lack of cultural background knowle
19、dgeDetailed description Due to cultural differences,lack of understanding of certain specific cultural phenomena or customs may lead to a deviation in the understanding of the article.SummaryCultural background issues and solutions01Solution02Understand and learn about the cultural background of Eng
20、lish speaking countries such as the United States and the United States,including history,customs,values,etc.03When encountering content related to cultural background during the reading process,you can consult relevant materials or seek advice from others.Cultural background issues and solutions05I
21、mprovement of reading speed and comprehension abilityCHAPTERUse skimming and scanning techniques:Skim through the text quickly to get the main idea,then scan for specific informationPractice with timed readings:Set a timer and challenge yourself to read a passage in a specific time frame,gradually i
22、ncreasing your speedIncrease your family with words:Expand your vocabulary and family with common words and phrases to reduce the time needed for codingRead regularly:Consistently allocate time for reading practice,allowing your eyes and brain to adapt to reading fasterMethods to improve reading spe
23、edMethods to improve understanding abilityAnalyze the structure of the text:Identify the main idea,supporting details,and relationships between ideas to better understand the overall organization of the textContextualize the text:Advisor to the cultural and historical background of the author and th
24、e time period in which the text was written to gain a deep understanding of the contentSummarize and paraphrase:After reading a passage,summarize its main points or paraphrase key ideas in your own words to ensure comprehensionQuestion and answer:Ask your questions about the text,then seek out the a
25、nswers,encoding active engagement with the contentThe relationship between reading speed and comprehension abilityThere is a balance between reading speed and comprehension ability:While increasing reading speed,it is important not to compile comprehensionReading speed can improve with practice:With
26、 regular practice,you can become more professional at reading quickly while maintaining comprehensionComprehension ability can affect reading speed:If you struggle to understand the text,you may need to slow down and focus on comprehension,which can temporarily reduce reading speedTechniques to impr
27、ove both reading speed and comprehension ability:Techniques like skimming,scanning,and summarizing can help you improve both reading speed and comprehension ability multiple times06Selection and Use of Reading MaterialsCHAPTERInterest Choosing topics and topics that interest oneself can stimulate re
28、ading motivation and improve reading effectiveness.Level Choose reading materials that are suitable for your English proficiency,avoiding difficulty levels that are too high or too low,to ensure a sense of challenge and achievement during the reading process.Variety Diversify reading materials,inclu
29、ding novels,essays,news,popular science articles,etc.,to broaden reading horizons and improve reading comprehension abilities.Principles for selecting reading materialsActive reading In the reading process,actively use reading techniques such as predicting the content of the following text,summarizi
30、ng the main idea of paragraphs,reasoning,and analyzing the authors viewpoint to improve reading efficiency.Annotation Annotate important information,questions,and ideas during the reading process to facilitate review and deepen understanding.Expanding vocabulary Accumulate new vocabulary and phrases
31、 through reading,and learn to understand and apply them in context.How to use reading materials With the improvement of English proficiency,gradually choose more difficult reading materials to maintain challenge.Gradual increase During or after reading,check ones level of understanding,such as by answering questions,summarizing content,or verbally repeating.Checking comprehension Based on the difficulty and purpose of the reading material,adjust the reading speed to ensure full understanding and absorption of information.Adjusting reading speedDifficulty control of reading materials谢谢THANKS