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1、2017 English Compulsory V Foreign Language ResearcWords and PhrasesGrammar knowledgereading comprehensionWriting skillsListening trainingcontents目录Words and Phrases01CATALOGUEKey vocabulary01 The words and phrases that are essential for understanding the content of the courseware.Vocabulary list02 A
2、 comprehensive list of key vocabulary items,including their definitions and examples.Word usage03 Detailed explanations of how to use the key vocabulary correctly in different contexts,including sentence structure and collocations.Key vocabulary010203Useful expressions A collection of common and use
3、ful phrases that can be applied in different situations,including greetings,introductions,requests,and other practical language expressions.Expression examples Detailed examples of how to use the useful expressions correctly,including context and scenarios where they can be applied.Expression variat
4、ions Explanations of how the useful expressions can be modified or extended to fit different purposes or contexts,allowing learners to adapt them to their specific needs.Useful ExpressionsGrammar knowledge02CATALOGUE Sentence structure简单句(Simple Sentence):由一个主语和一个谓语构成，是最基本的句子结构。例如：“I am a student.”并
5、列句(Compound Sentence):由两个或多个简单句用并列连词连接而成。例如：“I am a student,and she is a teacher.”复合句(Complex Sentence):由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成，从句由关联词引导。例如：“I am a student,because I am in school.”表示动作发生的时间，如现在、过去、将来等。英语中有16种时态，常用的有现在时、过去时、将来时等。时态(Tenses)表示动作与主语之间的关系，分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。语态(Voices)Ten
6、ses and VoicesSubjunctive mood虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood):表示与事实相反的情况或主观愿望，通常用于从句中。例如：“If I were you,I would do it differently.”虚拟语气的基本形式:有三种基本形式：与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反、与将来事实相反。每种形式都有特定的谓语形式。reading comprehension03CATALOGUE总结词分析文章结构详细描述在阅读理解中，分析文章结构是关键的一步。通过分析文章的结构，可以更好地理解作者的思路和文章的逻辑关系，从而更好地把握文章的主旨。Analysis of a
7、rticle structure总结词：理解细节详细描述：在阅读理解中，理解细节是必要的步骤。细节是构成文章的重要元素，通过理解细节，可以深入了解文章的主题和内容，从而更好地理解文章的主旨。Understanding Details总结词：理解主旨详细描述：在阅读理解中，理解主旨是最终的目标。通过理解文章的主旨，可以全面地把握文章的中心思想，从而更好地理解文章的内涵和意义。Understanding the main ideaWriting skills04CATALOGUE123 Ensure paragraphs are well-structured,with clear topic s
8、entences,supporting details,and conclusions.Paragraph development Ensure paragraphs are unified and coherent,with ideas flowing logically and smoothly.Unity and coherence Use transition words and phrases to link ideas within paragraphs and connect paragraphs to form a coherent text.Transition wordsP
9、aragraph writing Use catchy titles and subtitles to attract readers attention and give a preview of the content.Title and subtitle Provide a table of contents at the beginning of the chapter to guide readers through the content.Table of contents Use section breaks to divide the chapter into manageab
10、le sections,making it easier for readers to follow the content.Section breaksChapter layoutClear language Use clear,simple language to communicate ideas effectively.Avoid complex sentence structures and jargon to ensure a wide audience can understand.Precise vocabulary Choose precise vocabulary to c
11、onvey exact meanings and avoid ambiguity.Research and review vocabulary options to ensure accuracy.Active voice Use the active voice to make the text more engaging and readable.Passive voice can be used occasionally for specific effects,but should not be overused.Language expressionListening trainin
12、g05CATALOGUE The ability to understand and interpret the meaning of spoken language,including vocabulary,grammar,and context clues.Comprehension skills The ability to quickly and effectively take notes while listening,which helps in better retention and comprehension of information.Note-taking skill
13、s The ability to predict the content of the upcoming information based on the given context and previous knowledge.Predicting skillsListening skillsContent analysis Analyze the main idea and important details of the listening material to ensure full comprehension.Context analysis Understand the cult
14、ural and social background of the listening material to better understand the language used.Language analysis Analyze the language used in the listening material,including vocabulary,grammar,and pronunciation.Analysis of Listening MaterialsMultiple-choice exercises Provide multiple-choice questions
15、based on the listening material,allowing students to test their comprehension.Gap-fill exercises Provide sentences or paragraphs with missing information,asking students to fill in the gaps based on what they heard.Dictation exercises Provide a recording of a passage and ask students to write down what they hear,testing their ability to listen carefully and accurately capture information.Listening exercisesTHANKS感谢观看