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1、内装订线外装订线 学校：_姓名：_班级：_考号：_绝密启用前|学科网考试研究中心命制2022年中考考前最后一卷【江苏南京卷】英 语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一
2、律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1All people, old and young, should be strict themselves.AfromBwithCofDby2 _ presentation are you more interested in, Edwards or Emmas?I like both.AWhatBWhoseCWhoDWhom3The doctors and nurses are trying _ best to sav
3、e the patients life.AtheyBthemCtheirDthemselves4His parents encouraged little Jerry _ to play the violin at a young age.Ato learnBlearnClearnedDlearning5The more relaxed you are, _ you will perform when you take the interview.Athe goodBthe wellCthe betterDthe best6Children are allowed to use the swi
4、mming pool _ they are with their parents.AifBunlessCthoughDuntil7Bens singing skills _ a lot since he joined the singing group.AimproveBhave improvedCimprovedDhad improved8I was surprised at how much _ was given after I posted my trouble on the Internet.AsolutionBadviceCreportDdialogue9The 31st Summ
5、er World University Games _ in Chengdu in June, 2022. I cant wait!Awere heldBwill be heldChas been heldDare held10What can we learn from the poster?AWe should always say “Can I help you?”.BDo not help the woman with the cleaning.CMen and women should be treated equally.DIt is only a womans duty to d
6、o the cleaning.11Spud Webbs story tells us not to lose heart when we fail. It is _ another chance to begin again.AsimplyBslowlyChardlyDwidely12Because of the wide spread of the virus Omicron, the government encourages people to stay indoors instead of going to any place _ with crowds of people durin
7、g holidays.AmixedBfilledCcoveredDconnected13Today is Earth Day. Lets discuss _.Awhere shall we plant more treesBwhat we can do to reduce wasteChow should we save more energyDthat we can make our city greener14 Shall we go to the cinema to watch Moonfall this weekend? _. Isnt it meaningful that we do
8、 some voluntary work in the Nucleic Acid Test?AForget itBGood ideaCDont mention itDI cant agree more15 The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online._? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.AHow comeBWho knowsCWhat forDWhy worry二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的
9、A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It had long been troubling a little boy: his deskmate could rank (排列) the 1st in the class every time while he only ranked the 21st.At home, he asked his mom, “Mom, am I more stupid than others? I feel Im as _16_ as my deskmate, but how come I always fall behind?” His
10、 mom went wordless, not knowing how to _17_ it.In another test, the boy ranked the 15th, and his deskmate remained the 1st. Back home, he raised the same _18_. Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence (智力) is different, which means that students ranking 1st are supposed to be cleverer tha
11、n others. _19_, was this answer in her sons best interest? Thank goodness she did not open her mouth.There were times she wanted to tell him, “Your father and I used to be outstanding. Why arent you just as clever as we are?” But she stopped because she felt it was wrong to blame(责怪) him. She needed
12、 a better _20_.Time flies swiftly. Though he made great efforts, he was still unable to keep up with his deskmate. To _21_ the stress on her son, Mom decided to take him to the sea. During the trip, she _22_ to give him an answer.Now, the boy no longer worries about his rankings, because, with the 1
13、st ranking, he has entered a top university. Later he mentioned that _23_ experience, “When my mother and I were sitting on the beach, she pointed to the front and said, Do you see the seabirds over there? When the waves (海浪) come near, little birds can rise _24_ while it would take longer for clums
14、y seagulls (笨拙的海鸥) to complete the process. However, have you _25_ the birds that finally fly across the endless ocean are clumsy seagulls? You might be a little slower, but you will be the one who will make it!”16AenergeticBluckyChard-workingDpowerful17AexplainBcomplainCdescribeDaccept18AthoughtBsa
15、yingCsituationDquestion19AOtherwiseBHoweverCAnywayDMoreover20AlessonBexperienceCanswerDunderstanding21AreduceBrefuseCrealizeDreceive22AchoseBlearnedCmanagedDplanned23AinterestingBdifficultCcomfortableDvaluable24AcarefullyBquicklyCsuddenlyDsmoothly25AnoticedBexploredCrememberedDwondered三、阅读理解（共15小题;每
16、小题1分, 满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。AHow to be a safe and smart searcherSeveral keywords will help to find better results.Use more than one keyword when you are doing a search. If you want to find out about seagulls, for example, search for “bird seagull” and not just
17、“seagull” - because seagull might also be the name of just about anything else, from a hotel to a documentary film.Exact reference can help you find what youre looking for.If you are looking for an exact phrase or sentence, e.g. “seagulls are very clever”, type it between inverted commas (“”) and on
18、ly exact matches will be shown. This is useful when you want to find something youve already seen but lost.Avoid common words like “a” or “the” in a search. These arent always helpful and are usually unnecessary.Remove unwanted results by adding a minus symbol (-). For example, “Seagull-hotel-film”
19、would leave out all references to hotels and films.Check your spelling.Make sure that you spell every word in the search box correctly. The smallest typing mistakes can bring unwanted results - especially when the mistyped word exists.Have a filter.Its a good idea to filter(过滤) your online searchers
20、, especially when you are searching for pictures. Ask an adult to help you add a filtering system. There are lots of filtering software options available.Experiment with different search engines until you find the one thats best for you. Some search engines personalize the results, so check out the
21、option of using a search engine that doesnt do this and you will get different results.Reliability is very important when you search on the Internet.Always ask yourself, “Is this reliable?” Dont make the mistake of believing everything you see. Some websites are unreliable and some information is fa
22、lse. Check your information on other websites before accepting it.26Which of the following things should you do as a smart searcher?a. Use only one keyword in a single search.b. Avoid terms like “a” or “the” in a search.c. Choose your search engine carefully.d. Pay no attention to small spelling mis
23、takes. e. Compare information from different sites.AabcBaceCbcdDbce27According to the passage, the minus symbol .Acan make search results more exactlyBis equal to inverted commas in a searchCis likely to give you a long list of resultsDis usually considered unnecessary in a search28From the passage,
24、 we know that a filtering system .Ais used to tick out false information on a websiteBis especially important while searching for picturesCpersonalizes your results when you are doing a searchDis useful to find something youve already seen but lostBWhile it is common for restaurant owners to connect
25、 with their customers, a restaurant owner in the US is taking it to a whole new level. Tim Harris gives out free hugs to every customer at the end of each meal. The atmosphere(气氛) at his restaurant “Tims Place” is so positive(积极的) that customers often call it the “Worlds friendliest restaurant”. “Ti
26、ms Hug” is in fact an item on the menu described as a “love” treat. Tims hugs are doubly special because of everything he has achieved. The 26-year-old man is probably the only Down Syndrome Sufferer(唐氏综合症患者) in the US to own a restaurant, but he has several other things to be proud ofhes a skillful
27、 special Olympian, an excellent sailor, and an experienced fisherman. He was also chosen as Homecoming King and Student of the Year in high school! When Tim expressed interest in opening a restaurant, Keith, a small businessman himself, supported him. Tim hired(雇佣) other people to manage the place a
28、nd do the cooking, and he introduced the idea of free hugs. He realized that people want to feel at home at a restaurant. That is why he included “love” as an item on the menu. Customers can order the free hug from Tim, and even if they dont, hell probably hug them anyway. The restaurant has been ar
29、ound since 2010, and Tim has given out over 19,000 hugs in the past five yearshe keeps counting with a special Hug Counter. “Ive been coming here once a week,” said Michelle GarthJones, a regular customer. “I love local restaurants, and this special one has a story that stays with you.”29Which of th
30、e following words can best describe Tim Harris?AFunny.BCreative.CSerious.DPolite.30Why did Tim put the item of “love” on the menu?ABecause he wanted to get more money by hugging them.BBecause he hoped to make his menu really special.CBecause he tried to make customers feel relaxed in his restaurant.
31、DBecause he is the Homecoming King and Student of the Year.31Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ATim is very talented in many things though he is in poor health.BUnless you order Tims Hug, he will not hug you.CAs soon as you enter Tims Place, you will get a warm hug.DMichelle Ga
32、rthJones loves listening to the story in the restaurant.CHave you ever wanted to live on the water? Perhaps wake up on a weekend morning and jump out of the window for a swim?While there are already houseboats, a new floating neighborhood in Amsterdam, Netherlands is proving that it is possible to r
33、ealize this dream!Schoonschip, a Dutch word for a “clean ship”, is a prototype（原型）of a floating neighborhood. This community of 46 houses, 150 people, and 40 kids is the brainchild of Marjan De Blok, a Dutch reality TV director.One-third of the land in the Netherlands lies below sea level and there
34、is frequent flooding. De Blok imagined another way to live, that not only meets the need for more housing in cities but also allows homes to withstand（承受）rising sea levels.The green homes are designed to have a very small environmental footprint. They are powered by solar energy, and the houses are
35、connected, so that extra energy from one home can be used by another. The extra energy is also stored in batteries.There are rooftop gardens for growing food, heat pumps to keep the houses warm, and rainwater is stored and used for flushing toilets. In the future, waste water from showers and toilet
36、s will be converted back into energy.The houses themselves follow the Dutch design principle（原则）of“gezellig” or coziness , which includes soft lighting and modern touches. Additionally, when adding heavy furniture such as pianos to a floating home, it must be balanced with bricks on the other side o
37、f the house. The homes are also filled with green materials such as straw, burlap, and bamboo.The community has been attracting attention for its new and green design. For the nearly 800 million people living along the coast and at risk from rising sea levels by 2050, this may be their hope for the
38、future.32What is the article mainly about?AHouseboats.BA clean ship.CRooftop gardens.DA floating neighborhood.33What does the underlined word “brainchild” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AA clever child.BA large community.CA creative idea.DAn interesting TV programme.34What are the green homes designed for
39、?ATo help lower the sea level.BTo store energy in batteries.CTo provide free homes for people who cant afford to buy them.DTo provide more houses in cities and allow them withstand rising sea levels.35Which of the following is NO TRUE according to the passage?AThe houses have soft lighting and moder
40、n touches.BHeavy furniture should be made of bricks to keep balance.CStraw, burlap, and bamboo can also be found in the homes.DThe community may be the hope for people along the coast facing the rising sea levels.DSince 2011, the Shanghai Peking Opera Company has held two seasons of “Youth Runway”,
41、a long-term opera development project, hoping to find young opera talents. 118 young performers（表演者）have successfully showed 200 plays and classical pieces. Most of them were born between 1995 and 2000, making them the companys newest power. They will show both classical and new plays in many differ
42、ent styles. “The Butterfly Lovers”, one of the plays in this spring, is changed from a sad love story between a young poor man, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, the daughter of a wealthy family. They return as butterflies after their death. Another one, “Twelve Roles”, which will be presented in the su
43、mmer, largely gets its idea from an American film “12 Angry Men”. The 12 members, all from different backgrounds, must decide a childs fate（命运）in a murder.Yueju opera, which developed around 1906 in Shengzhou, Zhejiang Province, is one of Chinas most famous operas. In the old days, people loved it b
44、ecause of its styles of singing and melodies（旋律）. Now, it is getting a new life. The performing season for young performers is held in its fifth year and has its own characteristic. Moreover, the project worked with BesTV to create a Yueju opera short video series about the 24 solar terms（节气）of trad
45、itional Chinese calendar.Every year, the China Shanghai International Arts Festival provides chances for traditional opera performers like Yueju talents to perform. Many traditional opera performers have got fans among students and young performers in recent years by showing how they prepare for a c
46、oncert and behind-the-scenes stories with mobile apps on video websites. They try many ways to make traditional art forms attractive to todays youth, including the creation of short opera films and the use of popular melodies. “We believe that Xiqu (traditional opera) like Yueju can attract todays young people because it can be mixed with different art forms,” says Chen Daming, a theater critic.36According to the firs