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1、内装订线外装订线 学校：_姓名：_班级：_考号：_绝密启用前|学科网考试研究中心命制2022年中考考前最后一卷【北京卷】英 语注意事项：1. 本试卷共10页,共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四
2、个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1My dad is a great doctor. Im very proud of _.AherBmeCthemDhim2There is a big garden _ our school. We can grow vegetables there.AinBtoConDwith3_ shall we have a picnic?Next Sunday.AWhichBWhenCWhereDWho4To our surprise, the robot _ communicate with us in five languages.AcanBmustCs
3、houldDneed5Car racing is exciting，its very dangerous.AandBorCsoDbut6-Tom，which subject is for you，physics or chemistry?-Chemistry，I think.AeasyBeasierCeasiestDthe easiest7I _ to good friends or reliable adults for help if I get myself in trouble.Ahave turnedBwill turnCturnedDam turning8David is a te
4、nnis player. He _ to play tennis when he was 6 years old.AstartsBhas startedCwill startDstarted9My English teacher _ in Beijing since 2008.Ahas livedBlivedClivesDwill live10I _ a model plane for my science project when Tina called me.AmakeBwas makingCmadeDam making11My advice on how to save paper _
5、last Monday.AacceptsBacceptedCwas acceptedDis accepted12Could you tell me _?The day after tomorrow.Awhen will we visit the Palace MuseumBwhen did we visit the Palace MuseumCwhen we will visit the Palace MuseumDwhen we visited the Palace Museum二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最
6、佳选项。When I got the driving license (驾照) last summer, Mom and I took our first trip around an empty parking lot. Then I found that my mother was not the best _13_ for me. It wasnt that she shouted, or told me that I was doing poorly. As you can imagine, my mothers “helpful instructions” only managed
7、to make me more _14_.Since I could no longer practice with her, the job was _15_ in the hands of my father. The idea of learning from Dad was not one that trilled me. I loved him dearly, but I just did not see Dad as someone I could be comfortable leaning from. He almost never talked. We shared a ty
8、pical father-daughter relationship. Hed ask how school was, and Id say it was fine. _16_, that was the most of our conversations. Spending hours alone with someone who might as well have been a stranger really scared me.As we got into the car that first time, I was not _17_ at what happened. Dad and
9、 I drove around, saying almost nothing, except from a few instructions on how to turn. As my lessons went on, however, things began to _18_. Dad would turn the radio up so I could fully appreciate his favorite Stones music. And he actually began talking. I was soon hearing about past failed dates, “
10、basic body” gym class, and other tales from his past.Dads sudden chattiness was shocking until I thought about why he was telling me so much in the car. In all the years that I had wondered why my father never spoke that much, I had never stopped to consider that it was because I had never spent tim
11、e _19_. Homework, friends, and even TV had all called me away from him, and, as a result, I never thought my quiet father had anything to say.Since I began driving with him, my driving skill has greatly increased. More important, though, is that my knowledge of who my father is has also increased. J
12、ust living with him wasnt _20_it took driving with him for me to get to know someone who was a mystery.13AdoctorBworkerCteacherDdriver14AnervousBexcitedCdisappointedDhappy15AownedBreturnedCplacedDstarted16ASuddenlyBUnfortunatelyCSecretlyDFinally17AangryBregretfulCboredDsurprised18AchangeBappearCwork
13、Dcontinue19AspeakingBsingingCquestioningDlistening20AgoodBenoughChelpfulDbusy三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。AAs for long-distance (距离) holidays, there are some wonderful places that actually offer you great value for your money, especially for those who do not hope to em
14、pty their pockets after a holiday.Tokyo, JapanFood lovers should go to this busy city which has the lowest cost for eating out-you can even buy two evening meals (three dishes for each), with a bottle of wine, for just under $34. Its even cheaper than in Osaka. For sightseeing (观光) there are plenty
15、of free museums and wonderful places, while tour bus ticket prices start from as little as $11.56.Bangkok, ThailandThe capital of Thailand is second to none as the best value long-distance city. Although there isnt a big difference across all prices compared to the other cities, it is accommodation
16、(住宿) that really makes it stand out. If youre only stopping for a long weekend, then make sure to pay a visit to the mysterious temples (寺庙).Dubai, UAEAlthough Dubai does have a fame for being quite the splurge (挥霍金钱) when it comes to holidays and if youre going to enjoy shopping or experience the a
17、musement parks, it is in fact quite worth the money. The city also offers some cheaper prices across its museums, theaters and amazing places as well as airport transfers(接送).21When it comes to food, which city can save the most money?ABangkokBOsaka.CTokyo.DDubai.22If you want to enjoy the mystery o
18、f Thailand, you can choose its _.AtemplesBhotelsCairportsDmuseums23Dubai is usually believed that _.Ahistorical buildings are everywhereBits shopping is the lowest in the worldCtourists can go to the theaters without moneyDit costs a lot of money to spend a holiday thereBThe Secret of a Long LifeI a
19、m Peter Brown. I am a writer with an important magazine. The other day I saw a white-haired man sitting on the chair in front of his house. I could see the wrinkles (皱纹) in his face and neck, and his wrinkled hands. Articles on the secrets of living to an old age are always popular with our readers,
20、 so I decided to write a story and discover the secret of this mans long life. As I went near him, I said: “Sir, would it be okay if I talked with you for just a moment?” “Not at all. Actually, it would make me very happy. I get very bored sitting here, even for a short time. Until a little while ag
21、o, I lived a full and active life without a moments rest.”“Well, they say that a lot of activities help one to live a long time.”“Thats true, very true. I still feel very well, although my step has slowed down a little.”The conversation continued in that way for a while. Although I tried to be very
22、thoughtful about getting information from older people, it seemed to me that it would now be all right to begin to ask some polite questions.“Would it be okay if I smoked?” “Not at all.”“Id offer you one, but I suppose you probably dont smoke, or drink, or .”“Youre wrong! Ive always smoked a great d
23、eal. And until a little while ago, I went dancing every night. And as for alcoholic drinks .”“Do you mean to say that youve done these things all your life?” “Of course. Why does that surprise you so much?”“Ive always been told that doing those things is bad for the health.” “Nonsense!”“I suppose th
24、at you have another secret . a lot of fruit . vegetables . a lot of exercise in the fresh air .”“Dont be silly! I hate exercise in the fresh air, and I dont like any kind of vegetable.” “This is unbelievable!”“What do you mean, unbelievable? What are you talking about?” “Its just that I cant underst
25、and how youve been able to live like that and to have lasted so long. Tell me, how old are you?” “Me? Im twenty-eight. Why?”24Why did Peter Brown decide to write a story about the man?ABecause the man looked healthy.BBecause he thought the man looked cool.CBecause the man was white-haired and wrinkl
26、ed.DBecause readers are interested in the secret of a long life.25What would the man probably say after “And as for alcoholic drinks .”?AI dont like them.BI drink a little.CTheyre my favorite.DThey cost too much.26What can we learn from the story?AAlls well that ends well.BIts never too late to lear
27、n.CWhat you see is what you get.DDont judge a book by its cover.CHasna Kourda grew up on an island in Tunisia where her grandmother taught her the strong values of looking after old things. Clothes were reused and repurposed continuously, Kourda says. A large bag made from old clothes by her grandmo
28、ther is still used by her parents today. Kourda has brought these values into a project that she hopes could change the relationship people have with their clothesand benefit the environment in the process. The clothing industryfrom material sourcing（来源）to washing and waste is considered to be respo
29、nsible for 8-10% of global carbon emissions（碳排放）, according to the UN. As the world races to meet its promises to limit carbon emissions to net zero by the middle of the century, the clothing industry has a huge job ahead of it to play its part. Kourda is among those who hope to help do that. Her wa
30、y is to encourage people to go looking for new ways of using the clothing they already have rather than buying something new. Her company, Save Your Wardrobe, uses technology to help people go shopping in their own wardrobes. The company uses computer software to build a digital image of a users war
31、drobe people can either take pictures of clothes or allow.Save Your Wardrobe to check their online shopping history. It then wardrobe advises how to create new clothes as well as connecting users to repair and alteration（更改）services, and environmentally friendly dry cleaning. In October the company
32、began to work with the German company Zalando, which will use Save Your Wardrobe technology to offer customers aftercare for their clothes. “The job,” says Kourda, “is to use technology to guide users to reconnect with the clothes of their wardrobe and make the most out of it, finally encouraging th
33、em to buy less and better”. Save Your Wardrobe is just one of a huge number of companies using new technology and different business models to try to overhaul（全面改革）the industry. From encouraging new ways of consuming clothes, to making it possible for clothes to be recycled at the end of their life,
34、 the clothing world could look very different by the time we reach 2045.27What can we learn from Paragraph 1?AKourda hoped to save money for her project.BKourdas family has valued old things in life.CKourdas grandma reused clothes to help others.DKourdas parents are too poor to buy new clothes.28Wha
35、ts Paragraph 3 mainly about?AHow Kourdas company helps to limit carbon emissions.BWhy Kourda runs her company Save Your Wardrobe.CWhy Kourdas company works with other companies.DHow Kourda teaches people to do online shopping.29What might the writer probably agree?APeople will stick to old tradition
36、s of consuming clothing.BCustomers might need less aftercare for their clothes soon.CSave Your Wardrobe will create more clothes in the future.DThe clothing industry might be more environmentally friendly.DThe Teenager BrainTeenagers have always been known to do unusual, even dangerous things. This
37、was thought to be because of the “foolishness of youth.” Now, scientists have studied the physical development of the brain in more detail. Their discoveries have led to a new theory（理论）of why teens act this way. A Work in ProgressRecently scientists discovered that only during adolescence（青春期）do ou
38、r brains truly “grow up”. During this time, they go through great changes. These “changes” were once thought to be finished by about age 12. Now, scientists have found that our brains continue to change until age 25. Such changes make us better at balancing impulses（平衡冲动）with following rules. But a
39、still-developing brain can hardly do this well. The result, scientists claim, is the unpredictable behavior seen in teenagers. _The studies show that teens are more likely to take risks（冒险）and behave in extreme ways. Luckily, the news isnt all negative. As brain scientist BJ. Casey points out, the t
40、een brain inspires such behavior in order to help teens prepare for adult life. One way the brain does this is by changing the way teens look at risks and rewards. Researchers found that when teens think about rewards, their brains create more pleasure than an adult brain would. Researchers believe
41、this makes the rewards seem more important than the risks, and makes teens feel the excitement of new experiences more keenly than adults do. Research into the teen brain also found that it makes social connections seem especially rewarding. As such, teens have a strong need to meet new people. Scie
42、ntists suggest this is because as teens, we begin to realize our friends may one day control the world we live in. Because it is still developing, a teen brain can change to deal with new situations. So, it connects social rewards with more pleasure. In this way, the brain encourages teens to have a
43、 wide circle of friends, which is believed to make us more successful in life. A Finished BrainUnluckily, this search for greater rewards can sometimes lead teens to make bad decisions. However, it also means that teens are more likely, and less afraid, to try new things or to be independent. The sc
44、ientists findings suggest that in the long run, the impulses of the teen brain are what help teens leave their parents care and live their own lives successfully.30Which of the following about adolescents brain is true?AIt stops growing almost at twelve.BIt is going through a lot of changes.CIt does
45、 many things in a perfect way.DIt is better than an adult brain with rules.31Which could be the best heading for Paragraph 3, 4 & 5?APleasure Explorers.BBrain Researchers.CDecision Makers.DFuture Planners.32What does the word “keenly” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?ACalmly.BSlowly.CStrongly.DStrangely
46、.33What can we learn from the passage?AThe teenager brains are more likely to be dependent.BThe impulses of the teen brain may benefit teens growth.CThe effect of teens behavior in extreme ways is negative.DThe hope to control the world leads teens to meet new people.第二部分本部分共6题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分,共10分）阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Mechanical EngineeringDo you like to build with blocks? Have you ever wondered how planes stay in the air? Do you like to design and create new things? If you do, a