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1、2023-2024 学年第二学期高一阶段性教学质量监测英语试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题前，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
2、对话仅读一遍。1Where is the Teen Eye Building?A. On Madison Street.B. Opposite a museum.C. At the end of 7th Street. 2What will the woman do next?A. Have a shower. B. Clean her teeth. C. Wash her face. 3What does the woman think of living in a city?A. Exciting. B. Convenient. C. Dangerous. 4What is the wom
3、an doing?A. Learning a language. B. Having an interview. C. Giving an English class. 5What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. When the man will go to work. B. How the man will get to Washington. C. What the man will do on the weekend. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A
4、、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。6What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Tidy her room. B. Search for the report. C. Avoid telling her boss the truth. 7Where has the woman found the report?A. On the desk. B. On the bookshelf. C. On
5、the floor. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8、9 题。8From whom did the woman know the man likes watching movies?A. The mans brother. B. The mans wife. C. The manager. 9What will the man do this weekend? A. Visit his brother. B. Go to the movies. C. Listen to classical music. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至12 题。10What is Joan going to do
6、?A. Visit a friend. B. Cook a meal. C. Meet her mother. 11Why doesnt the man want to eat hamburgers?A. They are unhealthy. B. He had them yesterday. C. He is tired of them. 12What will the speakers have for dinner?A. Japanese food. B. French food. C. Chinese food. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至 16 题。13When does th
7、e conversation probably take place?A. At the end of a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the beginning of a term. 14What does the woman suggest doing?A. Inviting a famous actor to the party. B. Playing some good music at the party. C. Asking everyone to dress up at the party. 15What will the sp
8、eakers discuss tomorrow?A. What clothes to wear. B. What games to organize. C. What competitions to have. 16What food will the speakers prepare?A. Pizza. B. Bread. C. Fried chicken. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。17Why did the speaker have a bad sleep before the trip?A. She missed her aunt. B. She was too ex
9、cited about the trip. C. She looked forward to Christmas. 18How did the speaker go to the airport?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 19When did the speakers plane take off?A. At 1:40 p. m. B. At 1:50 p. m. C. At 2:00 p. m. 20What did the speaker see on her trip?A. Hills and rivers. B. Land and white
10、clouds. C. Birds and beautiful buildings. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A TRAVEL PERUAmazon Rainforest TourA short flight takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, youll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodati
11、on in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.Machu Picchu TourThis four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Mach
12、u Picchu.There, you will have a chance to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.Cusco TourSpend four
13、days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.Lake Titi
14、caca TourEnjoy the beautiful scenery as you spend a day driving to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake. So come and experience what Peru has to offer. For mo
15、re brochures about Peru, contact us at tourinfotravelperu.org. 21If Jack is a lover of Inca culture, which tours would you like to recommend?A. Amazon Rainforest and Machu PicchuB. Machu Picchu and Lake TiticacaC. Cusco and Lake TiticacaD. Machu Picchu and Cusco22What do the four tours have in commo
16、n?A. All the four tours last for four days.B. All the places can be reached by boat.C. All the destinations are remote and poor places.D. Visitors have to stay with the locals all the way.23What might be the purpose of the passage?A. To sell more brochures to visitors.B. To try to attract more visit
17、ors to Peru.C. To invite more people to visit a website.D. To introduce readers the tourism of Peru.B Riding a motorbike in Uganda was something only men could do. At least that is what Allen Kisakye Butundu was told when she said she wanted to learn to ride one. “The community were shocked to see a
18、 female rider. Some people would even shout things at me and chase me.” she says. The 27-year-old decided to learn to ride a motorbike two years ago. Initially, the decision was to save money on travel between the capital, Kampala, and the more rural areas where she worked as a social worker. But sh
19、e is now one of just a few female riders of boda boda, as motorbike taxis are known, in Uganda. Butundu earns up to 10 a day on her motorbike and is the chief breadwinner for her children and husband, a trained vet, who has regular periods without work. But the journey has not been easy in a society
20、 with engrained gender roles. Her husband “refused completely” when she asked him to teach her how to ride. “I didnt give up.” she says. “I stopped boda boda drivers on the road and said: Im not a customer but I want to learn how to ride this bike. I want to do your business. ”Butundu was taught by
21、other riders, paying them a small fee or buying petrol. Her husband eventually came around to her new passion and bought a 1,400 bike. Last year, she became a full-time driver. Working from about 10 am to 6 pm most days, Butundu decided to give up her former career because she could be more flexible
22、 with her hours. She has recently bought another bike and rents one out to a friend. “Being a woman can have benefits.” she says. Riders are constantly trying to avoid police officers in central Kampala as they weave（穿梭）in and out of heavy traffic. This often leads to the police forcing drivers to p
23、ay large fines. “But when they notice I am a woman, instead of being tough, they start smiling and they let me go.”she laughs. Butundu hopes her story will encourage other women to start riding boda boda in Uganda. She is determined to keep on breaking gender boundaries. “Those who talk, let them ta
24、lk.” she laughs. “This woman is serious now. ”24Why did Butundu learn to ride a motorbike?A. She was unhappy with her job.B. She was encouraged by her family.C. She was moving to a rural area.D. She wanted to reduce her travel expenses.25What does the underlined word “engrained” in paragraph 3 mean?
25、A. flexible. B. difficult. C. fixed. D. creative.26What made Butundu go full time?A. The chance to earn a higher salary.B. The chance to choose her working hours.C. The chance to give rides to friends.D. The chance to learn from other riders.27What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. She thinks
26、women are better boda boda riders.B. She is reconsidering her career choice.C. She cares little about others negative opinions.D. She thinks gender boundaries are easily broken.C Bioluminescence（生物发光）is a natural phenomenon where a chemical reaction within a living thing produces light. It can be fo
27、und in many places in naturefireflies, some mushrooms but mostly in the deep sea.Recently, Rambouillet, a small historic French town, has teamed up with a company called Glowee to turn the city into a full-scale bioluminescence laboratory. The goal is to change the way in which cities use light. The
28、 company uses marine（海的）bacteria harvested from the coast of France to light up part of the town. These bioluminescent bacteria are stored in a seawater-filled tube, giving the bacteria room to float around and light up. The light provided by the bacteria is part of their natural metabolism, so prod
29、ucing the light requires no energy other than that needed to feed the organisms. This makes it much more environmentally friendly and sustainable than electric light, which consumes a huge amount of nonrenewable energy. “On the way to lighting up the world with bioluminescence, you have to feed the
30、bacteria and add water as they grow. Thats not so easy. The phenomenon will be very temperature-dependent and I doubt whether it will work in the winter. Also, bioluminescence is not very bright compared to electrical lighting, though they have improved the light intensity.” said Carl Johnson, a pro
31、fessor from Vanderbilt University. One potential solution to these issuesand one that Glowee is looking intois to remove the biological aspect of the whole process. In theory, luciferase（荧光素酶）can be removed from the bacteria and used to create light instead of the bacteria itselfBecause luciferase i
32、s non-living, it doesnt need to be fed. Creating new means of sustainable lighting is a way of being environmentally friendly without plunging the Earth back into darkness. 28What do we know about Glowee?A. It is an ancient laboratory in France. B. It solves power shortages in coastal cities.C. It a
33、dopts bioluminescence as a light source.D. It feeds marine animals to produce chemicals.29What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on?A. The reasons for energy waste.B. The advantages of the marine bacteria as light.C. The living conditions of the bioluminescent bacteria.D. The difficulties of storing bio
34、luminescent organisms.30What does Carl Johnson convey in his words?A. The bacteria work more efficiently under low temperatures.B. It will cost much to improve the luminescence intensity.C. The application of bioluminescence enjoys a bright future.D. The development of bioluminescence faces many cha
35、llenges.31Which of the following can be the best title of this text?A. A Historic Town Lit up by NatureB. The First Zero-carbon City in the WorldC. A Reform of Producing Electricity in CitiesD. The Discovery of Luciferase in Marine BacteriaDWhy do we talk the way we do? It might date back to when ou
36、r ancestors left the jungle for the open plain. Between 5.3 million and 16 million years ago, Africas landscapes changed from thick, leafy forests to wide-open grasslands. This environmental change pushed our ancestors out of the trees and onto the ground. Along with all of the physical and behavior
37、al changes this may have caused, researchers also believe it may have changed the way we speak. “Open landscapes provide us with fewer objects to affect signal communication, which means our voices can travel further compared with that in thick forests.” Charlotte Gannon, a researcher who studies la
38、nguage development, told Newsweek. “The move to these open spaces may have increased the effectiveness of our communication. ”By comparing the vocal calls of the chimpanzee (大猩猩) , Gannon and her team were able to establish how different calls could travel across different landscapes. In their study
39、, the team played 487 calls from chimpanzees and measured their audibility (可听度) at set length over an overall distance of more than 1,300 feet in the South African plain. “Our results were surprising.” Gannon said, “The rule of sound spread suggests that lower-frequency (低频率) sounds (the grumphs) w
40、ould have traveled further than higher-frequency sounds (the kiss squeaks). Our results actually found the opposite to this. ” In these environmental settings, consonant (辅音)-like calls traveled a lot further than vowel (元音) -like calls. Actually, around 80 percent of consonant-based calls were audi
41、ble at 1,300 feet, compared to only 20 percent of vowel-based calls. Gannon said these results highlight the importance of studying living chimpanzees to learn about our species history. “We can view them as time machines that allow us to recreate key moments of our history so we can learn more abou
42、t the development of our language,” Gannon said. “Despite their popularity in modern languages, consonants are often forgotten when speech development is discussed. Our research highlights not only their presence in ancient times but their importance to the development of language. ”32What led to th
43、e speech development?A. Behavioral change.B. Time development.C. Physical development.D. Environmental change.33What makes communication happening 10 million years ago more effective?A. Less block.B. Better tools.C. Louder voice.D. Larger vocabulary.34What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The results
44、of the study. B. The process of the research.C. The purpose of the program.D. The participants of the project.35What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. The living chimpanzees can recreate our language.B. Consonants are significant in language development.C. The sound of grumphs travels
45、further than that of kiss squeaks.D. Consonant-like calls travel four times further than vowel-like calls.第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some people put their bicycles away once they learn how to drive a car, while some others dont. 36 Serious cyclists often arr
46、ange to take part in races.One kind of race is the time trial. Each racer leaves the starting line at a different time and heads hard for the finish line. The cyclist who covers the distance in the shortest amount of time wins the race. A time trial is a very safe race for beginners. 37 Another kind
47、 of race is more difficult. A few city blocks are closed to traffic. Then all the racers line up in a tight pack and begin racing at the same timeThey cover many laps（一圈）going around and around the city blocks. 38 It also requires skillful handling of the bicycle as it runs at full speed around othe
48、r bicycles. The racer who completes all the laps first is the winner. 39 Racers have to cover anywhere from 35 miles to almost 3,000 miles. The race course may be a straight stretch of road or a long series of roads across the country. The prize goes to the first person who crosses the finish line.Between races cyclists sta