专题 10并列连词和状语从句(教师版)--十年(2014-2023)高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用).docx

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1、专题10并列连词和状语从句2023年 1.【2023年全国乙卷】It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldnt work, _45_ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.【45题详解】考查连词。句意:但不知何故,这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldnt work,”和空后“somehow these two very different w

2、orlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系,用but。故填but。2.【2023年新高考全国卷】 Its been an honor to watch the panda programme develop _44_ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 【44题详解】考查连词。句意:我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展,看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知,“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their

3、 new home”两者是并列关系,应该用and连接。故填and。3.【2023年新高考全国卷】 Its been an honor to watch the panda programme develop _44_ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 【44题详解】考查连词。句意:我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展,看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知,“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系,

4、应该用and连接。故填and。4.【2023年新高考全国卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether _37_ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), _38_ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴

5、里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,用不定式作宾语,空处与后面to put并列作宾语,故填to bite。【38题详解】考查连词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether.or. “是还是”,固定搭配,根据句意,故填or。6.【2023年全国甲卷】 Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits. 6.考查连词。句意:赵老师给我们讲了昆虫的名字,并描述了它们的生活习性。此处前后

6、文为并列关系,应用连词and。故or改为and。2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecologic

7、al buffer zones, _ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 答案:and解析:考查连词。句意:GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性,保护生物多样性,保护生态缓冲区,为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系,应用and。故填and。2.【2022全国乙卷】The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls

8、 for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation _ cultural exchanges. 答案:and解析:考查连词。句意:仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来,促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分,作动词promote的宾语。故填and。3.【2022年新高考2卷】He hung on for a few minutes _41_ sc

9、reamed for his father, but his father didnt hear him. 答案:. and 解析:考查连词。句意:他坚持了几分钟,尖叫喊着他的父亲,但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写连词,连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意,此处表示并列关系。故填and。3. 【2022年天津卷第二次】_ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud.A. Ever sinceB. Even ifC. In caseD. As though【答案】B【解析】【详解】

10、考查状语从句。句意:即使在工作中取得巨大成功,我们也不应该骄傲。A. Ever since自从;B. Even if即使,尽管;C. In case以免;D. As though好像。分析句子结构可知,此处为连词引导状语从句,结合句意可知,两个句子之间为让步关系,even if意为“即使,尽管”符合语境。故选B项。4.【2022年天津卷第二次】 _ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.A. AlthoughB. OnceC. SinceD. Unless【答案

11、】A【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然园艺有可能是艰难的体力工作,但是对于那些热爱园艺的人来讲,它却是脑力上的放松。A. Although尽管;B. Once一就;C. Since自从;D. Unless除非。由语意可知,“园艺是项艰难的体力工作”与“对于热爱园艺的人而言,园艺工作是脑力上的放松”之间是让步关系,所以此处应用连词although表让步。故选A项。2021年1.【2021新高考1卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole ad

12、venture7offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.【答案】 and 【解析】考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知,两个谓语动词highlights和offers之间缺少连接词进行连接;同时,两个动作间为并列关系,所以应填并列连词。故填and。2.【2021.6全国甲卷】My bike was old and shaky7did the job. 【答案】 but【解析】考查连词。此处表示我的自行车又旧又晃,后面能用。所以是转折的关系,故填but。3.【2021全国乙卷】 It was not widely a

13、ccepted as a travel concept4the late 1980s. 【答案】until 【解析】考查时间介词。根据空前有not可知,此处until与not一起构成固定用法notuntil,意为直到才。句意:直到20世纪80年代后期,它才作为一种旅游概念被广泛接受。故填until。4.【2021.1 浙江卷 】In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index(体重指数)across 200 countries the scientists found that people worldwide are getting he

14、avier1that most of the rise is due to gains in BMT in rural areas.【答案】and 【解析】文章大意:介绍了一项关于体重指数的研究,描述了不同时期城乡体重指数的差异及其背后的原因。考查连词。句意:科学家人们发现人们越来越胖了,这个现象背后的原因是偏远地区人们体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知that people worldwide are getting heavier和that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是found引导的宾语从句,是并列关系,

15、故答案为and。5.【2021全国甲卷 改错】In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.【答案】where改为when或whenever【解析】考查状语从句连词。根据句意应该是(每)当遇到困难的时候,我们应该向最信任的人求助。where 改为when或whenever。6.【2021全国乙卷 改错】I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary. 【答案】

16、把whatever改为whenever【解析】考查状语从句。根据句子结构可知,此处体现时间概念,表示每次需要的时候,我都会浇花和收拾我的卧室。故把whatever改为whenever。7【2021年天津卷第一次】We all need to get involved in saving energy _ its at work, at home, or at school.AunlessBonceCwhetherDbecause【答案】C【详解】考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。句意:无论是在工作中,在家里,还是在学校,我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。A.unless除非;B.once 一旦;C

17、.whether无论;是否;D.because 因为。分析句子,该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句,根据句意及后面的or ,需要表示“无论是还是”,whether符合题意。故选C项。8【2021年天津卷第一次】At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands _ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.AwhereBwhichCthatDwhen【答案】A【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在中国艺术节上有不同的展台,在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。分析句子成

18、分可知,stands 作先行词,空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰stands ,从句中不缺主宾表,故选关系副词,先行词stands 在从句中作地点状语,所以应用where。故选A。9. 【2021年天津卷第二次】 Feeling fearful is healthy _ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.A. becauseB. untilC. beforeD. although【答案】A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:感到恐惧是有益于健康的,因为它能帮助你慢下来,正确评估风险。A. because因为;B. until直到;C.

19、 before在之前;D. although虽然。根据语境,主句提到healthy(有益于健康的),连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的,这是一个原因状语从句,适用because(因为)引导,故选A。14. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker _ her all the skills.A. to have taughtB. to teachC. teachingD. having taught【答案】B【解析】考查动词的固定结构。句意:玛丽

20、在14岁时成为了一名面包师,因为她的祖父付钱给当地的面包师来教她所有的技能。短语pay sb. to do sth.,意为“雇佣某人做某事”,根据句意,故选B。2020年1.【2020.7 新高考海南卷】Each volume in the set exploresa wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems,7discusses the influences they have on everyday life.【答案】And【解析】考查连词。句意:

21、系列中的每卷探索了广泛的材料,解释数字系统的主要应用的基本概念,并讨论了他们对日常生活的影响,前后句为并列关系,所以用连词and,故答案为:and。2.【2020.1 浙江卷 】Its also that they are on average healthier10more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。根据本空前后都为形容词的比较级,故这里应该填并列连词。又因为h

22、ealthier和more productive不存在转折含义,为递进关系。故答案:为and。3.【2020 全国三卷】5he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled andpointed down the river.【答案】When 或 As 【解析】考查连接词。句意:当他问河岸上的村民,他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时,他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句,表示当时候,且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词,不能用w

23、hile引导,故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。6.【2020上海卷】One of the earliest-known inventions is the bow and arrow, which is still used throughout the world today, 15, 000 years1it was first invented.【答案】after【解析】考查连词。句意:已知最早的发明之一是弓箭,在它被发明15000年后,至今仍在全世界使用。根据句意可知,本空应填连词after。故答案为:after。7.【2020全国I卷改错】Firs

24、t I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. 【答案】 but改为and【解析】 考查连词。句意:首先,我把西红柿切成块,放在一边。根据句意可知前后句之间为顺接关系,需要用and来连接,所以可知答案为but改为and。8【2020.7 天津卷】Whydopeoplelikepopmusic?Ihateitsomuch.itisnotyourstyle,thatdoesntmeanitis bad.A.Only if B.Even though C.Now that D.In case【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。A. only if

25、 如果该多好;B. even though 即使,尽管;C. now that 既然;D. in case 以防万一。句意:为什么大家会喜欢流行音乐?我很讨厌流行音乐。虽然流行音乐不是你喜欢的类型,但也不能说它不好。根据句意以及分析主从句可知,此处为让步状语从句,表达 虽然,尽管 之意。故选:B。9.【2020.3 天津卷 】Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stopyou begin to feel any pain.A.in order that B.even if C.ever since D.as soon as【答案】D【

26、解析】考查状语从句。句意为:在练习的时候小心受伤,感到疼痛就停下来,D项为一就。10.【2020年江苏卷】 They decide to have more workers for the project _ it wont be delayed.A. even ifB. as ifC. now thatD. so that【答案】D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:他们决定为这项工程增加工人,以免耽搁。A. even if即使;B. as if好像;C. now that既然;D. so that为了。空后it wont be delayed是前面采取措施的目的,应使用so that引导目的状语从

27、句。故选D。20191.【2019年全国卷 】 Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. 第三处:【解析】考查冠词。名词football为可数名词,前边需要有限定词。这里football第一次出现,故在football前加a。第四处:【解析】考查连词。句意:突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系,不是转折关系。故将but改为and。2.【2019年全国卷】 Irene said,“I dont see any reason to give up work. I love

28、 coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _66_(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, _67_ because I want to.”66.【解析】考查动词时态。根据该定语从句中时间状语“over the years”可知,此处用现在完成时态,句意:我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填have made。67.【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知,此处为转折关系,句意:我工作不是因为我不得不做,而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not

29、 呼应,构成“不是而是 ”之意,故填but。3.【2019年全国卷】When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor. 第五处:【解析】考查介词。“在高中”需要用介词in或者at,故在high school前加in/at。第六处:【解析】考查连词。句意:在高中学化学的时候,我重新考虑了自己的目标并决定变成一名医生。 “重新考虑”与“决定变成一名医生”之间是顺承关系,不是选择关系。故将or改为and。4.【2019年江苏卷】The doctor shares his pho

30、ne number with the patients _ they need medical assistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case23.D【解析】考查状语从句的连词。句意:医生给了病人他的手机号码,以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if only要是多好;B. as if好像,仿佛;C. even though即使,尽管;D. in case以备,以防,免得。故选D。5.【2019天津卷单项填空】13.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion _ h

31、e wants their support.A. sinceB. onceC. unlessD. after【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:汤姆是如此独立,以至于他从来不征求父母的意见,除非他想得到他们的支持。since因为;once一旦;unless除非;after在之后,根据题意,故选C。unless在此引导条件状语从句。6.【2020年江苏卷】 They decide to have more workers for the project _ it wont be delayed.A. even ifB. as ifC. now thatD. so that【答案】D【解析】考查

32、连词辨析。句意:他们决定为这项工程增加工人,以免耽搁。A. even if即使;B. as if好像;C. now that既然;D. so that为了。空后it wont be delayed是前面采取措施的目的,应使用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。7.【2020年天津卷第一次】 _ he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him.A. IfB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Until【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。句意:虽然他能给她同情,但是他几乎无法提供任何实际的帮助。前后文是

33、转折关系,故用although引导的让步状语从句,if引导条件状语从句;since引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句;until引导时间状语从句。故选C。2019年1.【2019年全国卷 】. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. 第三处:【解析】考查冠词。名词football为可数名词,前边需要有限定词。这里football第一次出现,故在football前加a。第四处:【解析】考查连

34、词。句意:突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系,不是转折关系。故将but改为and。2.【2019年全国卷】 Irene said,“I dont see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _66_(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, _67_ because I want to.”66.【解析】考查动词时态。根据该定语从句中的时间状语“

35、over the years”可知,此处用现在完成时态,句意:我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填have made。67.【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知,此处为转折关系,句意:我工作不是因为我不得不做,而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not 呼应,构成“不是而是 ”之意,故填but。3.【2019年全国卷】When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor. 第五处:【解析】考查介词。“在高中”需要用介词in或者at,故在high schoo

36、l前加in/at。第六处:【解析】考查连词。句意:在高中学化学的时候,我重新考虑了自己的目标并决定变成一名医生。 “重新考虑”与“决定变成一名医生”之间是顺承关系,不是选择关系。故将or改为and。4.【2019年全国卷III】 On our way to the house,it was raining _61_ hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take _62_ (get)there.61.so【解析】考查副词。句意:在我们去那座房子的路上,雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“sothat”意为“

37、如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句。故填so。62.to get【解析】考查不定式。句中的would提示我们作者还没有到达那座房子,wondering后的句子不缺谓语,此处应填非谓语动词,故填to get。5.【2019年江苏卷】The doctor shares his phone number with the patients _ they need medical assistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case23.D【解析】考查状语从句的连词。句意:医生给了病人他的手机号码,以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if only要是多好;B

38、. as if好像,仿佛;C. even though即使,尽管;D. in case以备,以防,免得。故选D。6.【2019年天津卷】Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion _ he wants their support.A. sinceB. onceC. unlessD. after【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:汤姆是如此独立,以至于他从来不征求父母的意见,除非他想得到他们的支持。since因为;once一旦;unless除非;after在之后,根据题意,故选C。2018年1.【2018年浙江卷11

39、月】Small amounts of caffeine-a cup _59_ two of coffee a dayseem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts.59考查连词。此处指每天一杯或两杯咖啡,表示“或者”用连词or,故填or。2.【2018年全国卷】While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening

40、 life 65 walking, cycling or swimming.65. than 考查比较句型。跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的more effective可知此处填than。3.【2018年全国卷】 At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.10.but改成and 考查并列连词的用法。我计划每两年回来一次,他同意了。此处是并列关系,故将but改成and。4.【2018年全国卷】 Corn uses l

41、ess water _65_ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. 65. 考查连词。句意:玉米比大米使用的水更少。根据关键词less可知,填比较连词。故填than。5.【2018年全国卷】 Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. 第二处:考查非谓语动词。根据句子成分分析,本句有谓语为was,而且没有连词,与主语是主动关系,所以wait 要用非谓语waiting,表伴随。第三处:考查连词。句意:

42、每个人都沉默了,等着看谁会被要求朗读他或她的段落。一次只能叫一个人,男女两者是选择关系,故把and改为or。6. 【2018年北京卷】 _ we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A. Although B. While C. If D. Until【答案】C学点睛:条件状语从句通常由引导词if或unless引导。条件是指某一件事情实现之后(状语从句中的动作),其它事情(主句中的动作)才能发生,通常译作“假如”。7.【2018年江苏卷】 _ youcansleepwell,y

43、ouwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstay motivatedafter one ortwonights.A. Once B. UnlessC. If D. When【答案】B【解析】考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:除非你睡得好,否则一两个晚上之后,你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。A. Once一旦;B. Unless除非;C. If如果;D. When当时候。故选B。8.【2018年天津卷】 Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend _they get sweet enough to be eate

44、n.A. ever since B. as ifC. even though D. so that【答案】D【解析】考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意:让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子,这样的话,它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。A. ever since自那时起;B. as if好像;C. even though尽管;D. so that以便。从句为目的状语从句,故用so that引导。故选D。2017年1.【2017年新课标卷】Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I s

45、tarted the car, my mind goes blank. 第三处:so改为but/yet 考查连词。根据句意可知作者本以为自己已经掌握了教练的话,结果一发动车,脑中一片空白,前后文为转折关系,故将so改为but或yet。第四处:goes改为went 考查时态。根据前文中的started可知时态为一般过去时,故将goes改为went。2.【2017年新课标卷】 I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.第二处:hadhave 考查动词时态。根据时间状语in the past fe

46、w years判断用现在完成时。第三处:andbut 考查连词。固定短语not onlybut also意为不但而且。3.【2017年浙江卷】Pahlsson screamed58loudly that her daughter came running from the house. 58. so 【解析】考查固定结构。根据空后的loudly that her daughter came running from the house可知这里为sothat结构,意为如此以至于,故填so。4.【2017年北京卷】 Peter, please send us postcards _ well know where you have visited.No problem.A. but B. or C. for D. so【答案】D【解析】A. but 但是B. or或者 C. for因为D. so因此。句意:Peter,请给我们寄明信片,这样我们就会知道你去哪游览过。根据语境可知前后句之间是因果关系,故选D

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