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1、英语词类专项总结练习(二)词类考点考点归纳词类名名词冠冠词代代词形容形容词数数词动词副副词介介词连词感感叹词and,or,but,although,neithernor,not onlybut alsoand,or,but,although,neithernor,not onlybut also等等等等名名名名词单词单复数复数复数复数,名名名名词词所有格所有格所有格所有格,名名名名词词作定作定作定作定语语,其它其它其它其它词类转换词类转换名名名名词词in,at,on,for,of,with,aboutin,at,on,for,of,with,about等的用法等的用法等的用法等的用法,介介介介
2、词词短短短短语语a,an,thea,an,the和零冠和零冠和零冠和零冠词词的使用的使用的使用的使用主主主主/宾宾格格格格,形容形容形容形容词词性性性性/名名名名词词性物主代性物主代性物主代性物主代词词,it,it,指示代指示代指示代指示代词词,疑疑疑疑问问代代代代词词与副与副与副与副/名名名名词词的的的的转转化化化化,原原原原/比比比比较较/最高最高最高最高级级,否定前否定前否定前否定前/后后后后缀缀基数基数基数基数/序数序数序数序数词词各种适当形式各种适当形式各种适当形式各种适当形式,时态时态,语态语态,非非非非谓语动词谓语动词,主主主主谓谓一致一致一致一致,动词动词短短短短语语频频度副度
3、副度副度副词词,与形容与形容与形容与形容词转换词转换,修修修修饰动词饰动词Summaryhi,hellohi,hello一.适当形式填空.1.We use_(knife)to cut vegetables.2.The_(start)of the year is often a time for making resolutions.3._(fail)is the mother of_(succeed).4.Can you tell the _(different)between them?5.I know them very_(good).6.Tom is the_(plan)of this
4、activity.7.He said he_(prefer)visiting the museum.8.Tom looked at_(die)fish _.(sad)9.This sweater feels_(comfortably),but it is_(expensive).10._,I passed my test.Good _is always with me.(luck)11.He likes to eat noodles with_(tomato).12.Kites are made _(simple),but they are so exciting.plannerpreferr
5、eddyingknivessuccessFailurestartwelldifferencessadlyExercisecomfortableinexpensiveLuckilylucktomatoessimply表一类用复数,fe结尾变ves既是v.又是n.theof中间用n.v.两空儿都是名称,用n.主句过去时,注意双写the后通常+n.没强调是一处 差异,用复数修饰前面的v.know,用adv.主语是人,应填计划者,双写+eradj.垂死的+ly变adv.修饰v.look感官系动词+adj.句首逗号用adv.修饰v.made用adv.adj.后n.否定前缀一类,复数+esle-ly一.适
6、当形式填空.13.A little_cant find the_.(sheep).14.A group of_(mouse)ate up food.15.Everyone has own_(relative)and friends.16.I cant _(pronunciation)these words.17.I like movies which are_(education).18.I dont want to see a_(mean)film.19.He said how_(understand)Gina was.20.The man who is giving a talk is t
7、he_(violin).21.Little by little,the snow_(appear)in the sun.22.We should value our present_(happy).23.After new class,we do a lot of_(exercise).24.At last,he understood the _(important)of the right methods.meaninglessunderstandingviolinistsheeprelativesmicesheepeducationalpronounceExercisedisappeare
8、dhappinessexercisesimportance小的 sheep单复同形n.一群老鼠,复数mouse-micebe动词后+adj.构成系表结构n.表一类人,用复数情态动词后+动词原形无意义的否定后缀how后+adj/adv,后有be动词用adj.主语人,小提琴家.theof中间用n.雪在阳光下消失了否定前缀adj.后应用n.作练习题讲时,可数一.适当形式填空.25.We should develop our_(depend)from teenagers.26.As a_(able)man,he lived a difficult life.27.Yesterday they had
9、bad_(stomach).28.My sister and I have sore _(throat).29.Autumn is coming and there are some_(fall)leaves on the ground.30.There was so little air in the foom that he could hardly_(breath).31.Children enjoyed_(oneself)these days.32.He left with a feeling of_(satisfied)on his face.33.He is used to liv
10、ing the_(twelve)floor now.34.We are_(relax)after a busy week.35.The girl in green skirt is my_(old)sister.36.Your _(compete)always make you stronger.breathethemselvessatisfactionstomachachesdisabledindependencefallenthroatsExercisetwelfthrelaxedeldercompetitiors形容词性物主代词后n.名词前adj.残疾的某个部位疼,可数情态动词后+动词原
11、形动词的过去分词当形容词用主语children,用其反身代词of后名词楼层用序数词表示用作定语,年长的ed结尾的形容词修饰人竞争者一.适当形式填空.37.Our lives are better and better with_(develop)of our motherland.38.The baby fell_(sleep)slowly along with mothers song.39.There are sixty children in total,_(include)sick ones.40.They still kept on working in _(freeze)condi
12、tions.41.Goverment encourages people to protect_(danger)animals.42.The room is full of_(laugh).43.One of Abings_(class)is Erquan Yingyue.44.He isnt a_,but he can speak _very well.(France)45.Heilongjiang lies in the_(northeast)part of China.46.Several_(million)come to Heilongjiang every summer.47.The
13、 girl learns to play the piano_(two)a week.48.Its_(believe)that he could play chess so well at the age of 4.laughterclassicsFrenchmanFrenchincludingasleepdevelopmentendangeredfreezingExercisenortheasternmilliontwiceunbelievableof前n.固定短语,入睡前有谓语动词,补充说明用介词极冷的,n前应adj.濒危的n.笑声后+可数名词复数,经典主语人,a后用Frenchmanth
14、at后是真正的主语,其内容难以 置信 其前有表数量的词 其后没有of用原形说法语n前用adj.一周两次前缀,使一.适当形式填空.49.The Yellow River is the second_(long)river in China.50.He is studying _(quiet)than his sister.51.Can you give me some_(suggestion)?52.I want to know more _(infermation).53.What a_(create)idea this is!54.The_of all_(perform)in this mo
15、vie are great.55.He wants to enter a_(medicine)school when he grows up.56.With the help of her father,she made a_(week)plan.57.He always behaves so_(polite)that everyone doesnt like him.58.Tom is_(avail)because he has finished his work.59.The girl turned down boys_(invite)at last.60.Welcome to the_(
16、open)of our new school.performancesmedicalweeklysuggestionsmore quietlylongestcreativeinfermationExerciseimpolitelyavailableinvitationopening序数词后+最高级.修饰动词,比较级,ly结尾的adv,比较级 前+more可数,advice不可数不可数,message可数n前用adj.performersn,表演n,演员theof中间+n.落成典礼 完成了工作,所以是空闲的n前用adj.不喜欢,又修饰v.名词所有格后面n.n前用adj.一.适当形式填空.61.M
17、ost students like teachers who are_(humor).62.Most _(Europe)has blue eyes.63.A lot of_(traffic)in the street during the holiday.64.We can save _(electric)by turning off the lights when leaving.65.She really got_(pleased)from studying.66.Our product enjoys_(popular)throughout the world.67.He really _
18、(regret)talking back to his mother that time.68.There are some strange_(happen)in my town recently.69.He felt_(easy)when his son entered a new school first.70.At the party,people always_(change)gifts each other.71.The girls_(famous)spread far and wide.72.This is a_(science)way to test their opinions
19、.popularityregrettedhappeningstrafficEuropeanshumorouspleasureelectricityExerciseuneasyexchangefamescientificbe动词后adj.,幽默的老师有蓝眼睛,应是人,所以欧洲人不可数节约电,应填n.得到快乐,应填n.享受受欢迎,应填n.n.前adj.交换注意双写.担心的,不安的名词所有格后面n.strangeadj.后n.againstforfromwithontobyexcept二.填适当的介词:1.His grandfather had a great influence _him.2.Hi
20、s grandfather made a big difference_him.3.I can get the meaning _looking it up in the dictionary.4.Everyone is born_the ability to learn.5.Tom is ill.So we went to the space museum_Tom.6.He is never _what she is _.(他从不反对她赞成的)7.Dont separate me _ them.8.Children_18 arent allowed to get the drivers li
21、cense.9.Im really excited _seeing the famous paintings by Picasso.10.He always likes taking photos _flowers and grass.11.She made sure I was safe and kept me _danger.12.He is very famous _a teacher.13._several years,he had no home.underaboutoffromasFor对有影响影响,有作用通过,表方式与生俱来的汤姆病了,除汤姆外,不包括汤姆反对 赞成,同意与分离1
22、8岁以下对感到兴奋给照相保持远离,保持避免作为著名for+时间段Intowithwithoninfromof二.填适当的介词:14.Whether I will go fishing tomorrow or not depends _the weather.15.Tom is_control _ everything here.16.We borrowed many books _the library last month.17.Government provided everyone_vegetables.18._my opinion,teenagers should learn to d
23、o chores.19.The clouds were compared _all kinds of animals by children.20.What he said reminded me _one of my old friends.21.He fell in love_his new job quickly.22.My teacher always talks with us _ a soft voice.23._birth,a baby panda is about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos.24.He walked_someone because he thought
24、as he walked.25.Everything is covered_snow,How beautiful!26._be honest,he was really wrong this time.inwithAtTointo依靠,取决于掌控,管理向借爱上provide sb.with sth.provide sth.for sb.依之见比作以的声音使想起在出生时走路撞着被覆盖说实在的oftoinwithtoamongaswithwithout二.填适当的介词:27.The young teacher who sits_the students looks like a students.
25、28.He always regards difficulties_a chance to make himself stronger.29.Now we are similar_many ways.30.He said he had to do_this thing.31.Dont add too much salt_dishes.32.Please reply_me soon _ writing.33.How long can we live _water?34.My teachers are all patient_everyone.35.I want to hear him sing_
26、person.36.His parents takes pride_him all the time.37.Others think it was built to celebrate a victory_an enemy.38.The moomlight goes_the window and makes the room bright.39.The students clean chalk_the blackboard after class.inthroughinoffover三者以上之间把视作在许多方面相似相当于if not与有关加到不及物动词,加宾语后面要+to对某人有耐心书面,笔头
27、亲自,亲身以为自豪=be proud of对的胜利空间穿过in从擦掉三:填入适当的连词.1.He has been in the music club _he entered junior high school.2.They seem to know each other well,_they are new friends.3.You must both do homework at home,_you_your sister will go.4._the spors meeting_the concert was put off beacause of bad weather.5.He
28、has_ left_she woke up the next day.6.Value the time,_youll regret wasting your life.7.I dont know_he will be kicked off his team.8.We believe_he wont disappoint us.9.The rabbit fell asleep_it lost the race.10.Today is _good a day_almost all villagers came outdoors.11._his father_his mother attend hi
29、s parents meeting every time.12.Tom was too excited to say a word _ he won the competition.whetherso是否ever since/sincealthoughuntilthat直到才否则andnotnor谓语动词单数,就近原则,因为糟糕的天气,所以都被推迟neitherNot onlybut alsoor自从都在家写作业,都不将去尽管thatsowhenBoth宾语从句意思完整,用that如此以至于,修饰adj.用so谓语动词复 数,两者都当时所以三:填入适当的连词.13._her father di
30、ed,the stepsisters made her do all the chores.14.The prince knew that_the girls foot could fit the shoe,it was not the right girl.15.He would do anything_his mother was happy.16.I really like apples,_my brother likes bananas very much.17.She used to fight over almost everything with her family,_she
31、miss themso much now.18.Tidy your room,_youll have a good mood.19.The winds is_strong today_they were yesterday.20.Tom weights two kg more_Herry does.21.He never studies after school,_watches TV_plays on the phone.22She gets up early _she can makes breakfast for her son.23.You work hard for yourself
32、_for anyone else.andthan像一样As soon asunlessasas但是,表转折前后一致,表并列rather thanbut只要whileas long asor一就而,表对比除非,如果不eitherso that/in order that比从不学习,要么看电视,要么玩手机目的是而不是后有宾语,of不能丢掉,过去式ran两边中的每一边,后接单数BCBCA独自居住,感到孤独四.选择题:1.The old man lives in a small house_,he feels very_.A.lonely alone B.alone lonely C.lonely l
33、onely2.There are many colorful floweds on_side of the road.A.both B.two C.either3.The boy _all money soon.A.run out of B.run out C.ran out of4.He went to a concert_going camping last weekend.A.instead of B.rather than C.intead5.They are looking for _for the school concert.A.anyone music B.someone mu
34、sical C.musical someone6.Cheating _honest man is _shame.A.an a B.an C.the 7.Have you seen Mary_?A.lately B.late C.later AA有宾语用A或B,B后+动词原形肯定句用some,adj.放在不定代词后a/an+n单数表一类,元音音素开头用an,shame可数A.最近,B.晚的,迟地,C.后来8.Marys voice _the smoothest in our class.A.maybe B.may be C.may is9.This movie is better.That on
35、e is _than this one.A.more moving B.more moved C.less moving10._you waste time,_your life will be in the future.A.The more,the harder B.More,harder C.The more,the more harder11.He has _,but he is very _.A.hard job,work hard B.hard work,work hard C.hard work,work-harding.12._was left in the playgroun
36、d.A.else someones B.someone elses book C.someones else book13.Please read_in order to practice your pronunciation.A.aloud B.loud C.loudly14.She is afraid to kill _fish,although she likes to eat fish very much.A.alive B.lively C.liveBA.adv,B.情态动词+be原形正好作谓语C不如这个感人Athe+比较级the+比较 级,越越C一空儿没a用work,二空儿be后用
37、adjBelse放在不定代词后,所有格放在else后A大声读用aloud更合适,loudly有喧闹之意CA.作后置定语B.生机勃勃的C.修饰动物,植物15.To my _,my mother didnt get angry with me.A.relief B.relieved C.reliefing16.Her new skirt is made_leaves by herself.A.from B.by C.of17.The deer died_lightning.A.of B.for C.from18.Tom is taller than _in the next-door class.
38、A.any other boy B.any boy C.the other boys 19.It is a_walk from his home to school.A.3 hours B.3-hour C.3 hours20.Three quarters of population in the village _for some big cities.A.has left B.have left C.leaves21.More than_of the earths surface is covered by water.A.seven tenth B.seventh ten C.seven
39、 tenthsA使我松了一口气,使我欣慰的是C能看出原材料用of,看不出用from,用by表示被制造C死于雷电,外因用from,内因用ofBTom和邻班的男孩们不在一个范围,不用otherBwalk名词,前应是定语,作定语有-没s,C应为3 hoursBpopulation作主语时,前有修饰词,当复数 C分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于1,分母复数22._,he finally understood the true meaning of the life.A.in his fifty B.in his fifties C.in the 50s 23.There are_noodles in
40、the bowl,eat them up.Dont waste food.A.little B.few C.a few24.Im too hungry,please give me_bread.A.another two pieces of B.two pieces of C.more two pieces of25.He left his home to look for work in the city _.A.in a cold morning B.on a cold morning C.at a cold morning 26.Please find out the solution_
41、the problem.A.to B.of C.for27.He left in silence_he has never come here.A.if B.as if C.as soon as28.Most_have given up smoking at present.A.man teachers B.men teacher C.men teachersB某人几十岁时,in ones+整10的基数词的复数B没有多点了,吃掉,别浪费,few+可数名词复数Aanother+数词+n./数词+more+n.表示在原来的基础上额外增加的数量B其前或后如有修饰词用onA的solution(解决方案
42、)用toB好像,似乎Cman,woman作定语时,和所修饰名词一起变复数29.Children,_some chicken.A.help yourself to B.help yourselves to C.help yourselves on30.His expression is clearer than_.A.me B.my C.mine31.The apples in this tree are redder than_in that treeA.ones B.those C.the one32.He finds _more difficult to learn Chinese tha
43、n English.A.that B.it C.this33.The keyboard cost_1600 yuan.A.them B.their C.they34.He always use_bags when shopping.A.useful B.reusable C.used35.Youd better read_before taking medcine.A.expression B.direction C.instructionsBhelp oneself to sth.随便吃,children复数Cexpression作比较,mine名词性物主代词=my expressionBthose替代the apples=the onesBit作形式宾语,find/make/think+it+adj.Acost是动词,后面+宾格B可重复使用的C指具体的说明,多用复数前缀,又再重新形容词后缀,能,可以谢谢谢谢 谢谢谢谢 观观观观 看看看看