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1、中考英语动词和动词短语专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、模拟练习（一）根据提示词完成句子1.（2023浙江杭州校联考一模）She never took a taxi, even though she could a the cost.2.（2023江苏苏州统考一模）Kindness doesnt c a thing, yet its the richest gift you can give.3.（2023浙江杭州统考一模）When you s a word, you write or speak each letter in the word in the correct order.4.
2、（2023四川内江一模）The music, Erquan Yingyue, s beautiful but sad. It is a traditional treasure of China.5.（2023四川自贡一模）The team won the football game. They didnt d the fans.6.（2023山东日照日照二模）We are encouraged to ride bicycles for it doesnt c air or water pollution.7.（2023新疆统考三模）My parents dont a me to hang o
3、ut with friends on weekdays.8.（2023山东日照日照市二模）What time is it? Just a minute, I will c it for you.9.（2023安徽安庆安庆三模）To be safe, students should a （避免）going out alone at night.10.（2023安徽合肥统考二模）The kind young man p （同情） the poor and often gives away money to them.11.（2023安徽滁州统考二模）Look, the pictures they
4、took last week a （出现） on the magazine.12.（2023安徽蚌埠统考二模）His efforts to better his writing p （证明是）successful.13.（2023安徽合肥校联考三模）Parents should know how to t (对待) boys exactly the same as girls.14.（2023江苏宿迁校联考一模）I dont （怀疑）that she will achieve success.15.（2023江苏宿迁统考三模）Teachers (主动提出) me a lot of help w
5、hen I meet with all kinds of problems.16.（2023四川宜宾统考二模）In order to catch the criminals, the police ask Mary to (描述) them clearly.17.（2023江苏南京统考二模）When I get home from school, I usually (放松) by watching sports programs.18.（2022下江苏苏州九年级校联考期中）Luckily no one was hurt, but the smoke from the fire (升起) st
6、raightly up in the air.19.（2022广西贵港统考二模）Tom and his brother (许诺) their mother that they will do chores every day.20.（2022江苏宿迁统考三模）Our teacher often (give sb. the courage to do sth.) us not to be afraid of the failure.（二）用所给单词适当形式填空21.（2023江苏无锡统考二模）Its reported that a deep breath often (help) when yo
7、u feel stressed.22.（2023甘肃武威统考模拟预测）The TV （be）invented before the car.23.（2023甘肃陇南校联考模拟预测）Do you lie (awake) thinking about things?24.（2023甘肃定西统考一模）There (be) two important competitions in our school last week.25.（2022江苏南京统考中考真题）The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars (be) only about three-eigh
8、ths of that on Earth.26.（2021江苏无锡校联考二模）You seemed busy just now. Have you got a minute now, sir?Sure. I (reply) to an important e-mail. Its done. So, whats up?27.（2022甘肃武威统考二模）We will go on a picnic if it (not rain) this afternoon.28.（2023上海青浦统考二模）The magician surprised the audience by making the ra
9、bbit in his hat. (appear)29.（2023黑龙江校联考一模）The rich （be）not always happy. Everyone has worries.30.（2023湖南永州统考三模）Most of the students think three years of junior high school life （be）not long.（三）单项选择31.（2023浙江模拟预测）There _ a number of animals in the zoo. The number of them _ two thousand.A.is; areB.are
10、; isC.is; isD.are; are32.（2023黑龙江绥化校考二模）This pair of trousers _ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.A.feelsB.feelC.is felt33.（2023福建厦门统考模拟预测）What do you think of the song Together for a shared future? It _ really nice.A.looksB.smellsC.sounds34.（2023吉林长春长春市解放大路学校校考二模）The noodles _ a little s
11、alty. There is no need to add more salt.A.lookB.tasteC.smellD.sound35.（2023黑龙江牡丹江统考二模）Mike along with his parents _ going on a self-riding journey to Tibet(西藏) next summer.A.isB.wasC.Are36.（2023福建泉州统考三模）Something _ good.I think its beef steak in the pan.A.looksB.tastesC.smells37.（2023安徽合肥统考三模）What h
12、appened?Jack phoned me last evening, and his voice _ strange on the phone.A.lookedB.soundedC.tastedD.smelled38.（2023甘肃平凉校考三模）Your e-mail address again? I _ quite catch it. Its hyz.A.cantB.couldntC.dontD.didnt39.（2023湖南株洲统考一模）In the latest talk show, his joke made all of us _.A.laughB.to laughC.laugh
13、ing40.（2023黑龙江绥化模拟预测）We are supposed to _ a hobby instead of spending much time on smartphones.A.take upB.put offC.give out41.（2023吉林统考模拟预测）Lots of fans stood outside the hotel and hoped to see the popular singer, but she didnt _.A.stay upB.give upC.show up42.（2023吉林长春统考模拟预测）Can you help me to _ my
14、dog when Im away on holiday?A.look atB.look afterC.look likeD.look up43.（2023安徽统考模拟预测）With the development of science and technology, cars have _ horses for people to travel in.A.knocked overB.thrown overC.checked overD.taken over44.（2023安徽宣城安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测）That photo always _ wonderful memories wh
15、enever I see it.A.puts offB.brings backC.writes downD.makes up45.（2023福建龙岩统考模拟预测）We can always find something good in a bad situation if we _ it.A.look forB.listen toC.talk about46.（2023浙江温州校联考二模）The classroom is very dirty. You need to _.A.clean up itB.clean them upC.clean up themD.clean it up47.（2
16、023江苏镇江校联考一模）The best thing we can do is to _ the kindness to the people around us in order to make the society better.A.agree onB.hold onC.live onD.pass on48.（2023江苏镇江统考一模）Hello, can I speak to the Customer Service Department?Hold on, please. Ill help you _.A put outB.put inC.put throughD.put toget
17、her49.（2023江苏宿迁校联考一模）If we dont take action right now, natural resources will _ sooner or later.A.run outB.turn outC.take outD.put out50.（2023江苏泰州校考三模）Good news! A company producing a special battery will be set up in Taizhou. True! A series of new policies have _ the use of new energy cars around C
18、hina recently.A.pushed inB.put outC.pushed forD.put up（四）多句选词填空（2023江苏连云港统考二模）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。visit;write to;cut down;look through;show an interest in; little;open up;hand in;take a message;in ones spare time51. , Daniel often helps look after the animals at Xinpu Zoo.52.The ol
19、d tree soon because of the disease. Holly wants to plant a new one there.53.Jack isnt at school today. Would you be kind enough to him, Suzy?54.In Garden Expo Park, I found a foreign passport and returned it to him at once.55.Look! Kitty the shopping list quickly and working out the price.56.“Peter,
20、 you should your homework tomorrow morning.” The teacher said.57.David his pen-friend at 8 oclock last night.58.Tom always outer space and dreams of becoming an astronaut.59.Shirley spends time on Tiktok in her class. She thinks its a waste of time.60.So far, the scientists a whole new world to us i
21、n AI.（五）语法填空（2023江苏宿迁校联考一模）根据短文内容, 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整。Major General Jing Haipeng, one of the first generation of Chinese astronauts, is the first Chinese person 61 （return）to space and travel three 62 （time）into orbit. On Tuesday, he would carry out a fourth space journey through Shenzhou XVI mi
22、ssion. So far, he 63 （be）a crew commander for the third time. Born to a poor family in a village in Shanxi provinces Yuncheng city, Jing is the first child of his farmer parents. Jing studied very hard at school in the hope of 64 （go）to university to get the family out of poverty and make his parent
23、s happy. So he never 65 （buy）a single meal at middle school and lived on dry food and salted vegetables he brought from home. “The hard life had not only given me the courage to face so many 66 （difficulty）and challenges, but also inspired（鼓舞）me to chase my dream.” he said. “At middle school, I wish
24、ed I could become a fighter jet pilot, protecting our motherlands blue skies.” Jing said. The chance soon came in March 1985, the young man applied and took part in the choice process successfully. Three months 67 （late）, he went to an Air Force flight college in Baoding, Hebei province. After five
25、and a half years of strong training, Jing was designated to a fighter jet unit at the age of 24. “I always told 68 （I）that top pilots only come from those who train hardest.” Jing said. In the years in the fighter jet unit, he 69 （consider）as an excellent pilot. In the summer of 1996, Jing was told
26、70 （experience）physical exams by his leader without knowing the reason. He soon learned that the body check was part of the choice for Chinas first astronauts.二、真题练习1.（2023青海统考中考真题）Thanks to the help of the government, farmers in China are _ a happier and richer life.A.livingB.changingC.planting2.（2
27、023青海统考中考真题）We are deeply _ by the story of Mu Shengzhong, whose team started building road in Haixi in the 1950s.A.hurtB.movedC.troubled3.（2023青海统考中考真题）According to the World Happiness Report 2023, Finland (芬兰) is the worlds happiest country. People _ more time with families and friends there.A.cos
28、tB.spendC.pay4.（2023湖北十堰统考中考真题）The air in our city becomes fresher and fresher.I think so. To cut down air pollution, many factories _ new energy cars.A.produceB.throwC.cancelD.divide5.（2023湖北十堰统考中考真题）My friend promised to come to my birthday party. However, he didnt _ in the end.A.give upB.cut upC.
29、show upD.pick up6.（2023山东青岛统考中考真题）Tom, an English doctor, hopes to go _ for vacation. China is his first choice.A.backB.downC.abroadD.up7.（2023山东青岛统考中考真题）Are you ready for the show?No. Its easy to _ a play but difficult to act it out.A.make upB.take upC.look upD.put up8.（2023山东东营统考中考真题）Scientists fo
30、und that dogs may know humans feelings by _ our breath and sweat (汗).A.tastingB.smellingC.touchingD.watching9.（2023山东东营统考中考真题）Using public transportation is a good way to _ air pollution.A.deal withB.check outC.care aboutD.take down10.（2023江苏徐州中考真题）I loved the book so much that I could hardly _.A.pu
31、t it upB.put it downC.put it onD.put it out11.（2023江苏徐州中考真题）If you put all your eggs in one basket, you _ losing everything all at one time.A.riskB.enjoyC.avoidD.consider12.（2023辽宁丹东统考中考真题）Dad, what are you cooking? It _ so good.The main dish for our dinner. You will like it.A.getsB.smellsC.soundsD.
32、tastes13.（2023辽宁丹东统考中考真题）On September 1, students _ their new school uniforms to go to school happily.A.take offB.give awayC.make upD.put on14.（2023辽宁丹东统考中考真题）You should _ the time with your parents because you will leave them when you grow up.A.changeB.stopC.avoidD.value15.（2023湖北恩施中考真题）The scarf _
33、 soft. I like it very much.A.tastesB.feelsC.sounds16.（2023辽宁抚顺统考中考真题）Linda likes to _ pens and she has had all kinds of pens so far.A.collectB.throwC.loseD.give17.（2023吉林长春统考中考真题）My friend can always _ good ideas to solve his problems.A.keep away fromB.take care ofC.get on with D.come up with18.（202
34、3江苏无锡统考中考真题）Lets go and get something to eat. What do you _?How about fish and chips?A.suggestB.imagineC.supposeD.insist19.（2023辽宁沈阳统考中考真题）When autumn comes, leaves start to _ from the trees.A.growB.fallC.appearD.come20.（2023江苏泰州中考真题）Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to _ ti
35、me well.A.reduceB.manageC.controlD.influence21.（2023江苏泰州中考真题）Most neighbours _ the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.A.get intoB.care aboutC.carry onD.give up22.（2023新疆中考真题）What abilities should a dog trainer have?I think he should be responsible and never _.A.give awayB
36、.give outC.give backD.give up23.（2023四川遂宁中考真题）Its said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides.Well, it all _ how you use itA.leads toB.sounds likeC.turns intoD.depends on24.（2023辽宁统考中考真题）While staying in Beijing, the foreigners like to _ in Beijing hutongs.A.hang outB.bring outC.try outD.set out25
37、.（2023辽宁统考中考真题）Will Mr. Li come to the party?Yes. He _ my invitation happily.A.reachedB.acceptedC.achievedD.expressed附：参考答案和解析（教师版）一、模拟练习（一）根据提示词完成句子1.（2023浙江杭州校联考一模）She never took a taxi, even though she could a the cost.【答案】(a)fford【详解】句意：她从不打出租车，即使她能担负起费用。根据could后是动词原形，及横线后的the cost费用，所以应是afford承
38、担起。故填(a)fford。2.（2023江苏苏州统考一模）Kindness doesnt c a thing, yet its the richest gift you can give.【答案】(c)ost【详解】句意：善良不需要付出任何代价，但它是你能给予的最丰厚的礼物。分析句子可知，此空缺动词原形。根据首字母和句意可知，应填cost“花费”，故填(c)ost。3.（2023浙江杭州统考一模）When you s a word, you write or speak each letter in the word in the correct order.【答案】(s)pell【详解】句
39、意：当你拼写一个单词的时候，你以正确的顺序写出或者说出这个单词里的每一个字母。根据“you write or speak each letter in the word in the correct order.”可知，这一行为是拼写单词，故填(s)pell。4.（2023四川内江一模）The music, Erquan Yingyue, s beautiful but sad. It is a traditional treasure of China.【答案】(s)ounds【详解】句意：音乐二泉映月听起来美丽但悲伤。它是中国的传统瑰宝。根据题干和首字母提示可知，此处表示“听起来”，时态为
40、一般现在时，sound“听起来”，主语为第三人称单数，动词也应用第三人称单数形式sounds。故填(s)ounds。5.（2023四川自贡一模）The team won the football game. They didnt d the fans.【答案】(d)isappoint 【详解】句意：这个队赢得了足球赛。他们没有让球迷失望。根据“The team won the football game.”以及首字母可知，赢得了比赛，所以没有让球迷失望。disappoint“使失望”，动词，助动词后用动词原形。故填(d)isappoint。6.（2023山东日照日照二模）We are enco
41、uraged to ride bicycles for it doesnt c air or water pollution.【答案】(c)ause【详解】句意：我们被鼓励骑自行车，因为它不会造成空气或水污染。根据下文“air or water pollution”可知，此处指的是造成空气或水污染。cause作动词，意为“造成”，空格前为助动词“doesnt”，故cause应用动词原形。故填(c)ause。7.（2023新疆统考三模）My parents dont a me to hang out with friends on weekdays.【答案】(a)llow【详解】句意：我的父母不
42、允许我和朋友在工作日闲逛。助动词dont后面跟动词原形。hang out with friends on weekdays意为“和朋友在工作日闲逛”。结合首字母a可知，此处要表达“允许”的意思。也就是说“我和朋友在工作日闲逛”这种事情是不被父母允许的。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。故填(a)llow。8.（2023山东日照日照市二模）What time is it? Just a minute, I will c it for you.【答案】(c)heck【详解】句意：现在几点了？请稍等，我帮你查一下。根据“What time is it?”和首字母可知，此
43、处是指查看时间，check“查看”，动词，will后加动词原形，故填(c)heck。9.（2023安徽安庆安庆三模）To be safe, students should a （避免）going out alone at night.【答案】(a)void【详解】句意：为了安全起见，学生们应该避免晚上独自外出。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，此处应填avoid“避免”，又因为空前should可知，情态动词后面用动词原形，故填(a)void。10.（2023安徽合肥统考二模）The kind young man p （同情） the poor and often gives away money to
44、 them.【答案】(p)ities【详解】句意：这位善良的年轻人同情穷人，经常把钱捐给他们。pity“同情”，由gives可知时态是一般现在时，主语man是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。故填(p)ities。11.（2023安徽滁州统考二模）Look, the pictures they took last week a （出现） on the magazine.【答案】(a)ppear【详解】句意：看，他们上周拍的照片出现在杂志上了。分析句子结构可知，句子是一个含有定语从句的句子，其主句是“the pictures a on the magazine”，由字母及中文提示可知，appear出现，动词；又根据“Look”可知，句子应用一般现