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1、人教版八年级人教版八年级(上上)Units910复习复习2021年中考真年中考真题1.(大庆)Iacceptedan_（invite）tothepartyfrommyfriend.2.(自贡)Mikeinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty,butIr_politelyatoncebecauseIwaspreparingforanexam.3.(黑龙江)Martinwentout_(angry)whenheheardthenews.4.(达州)我期待收到你的来信Imlookingforwardto_you5.(丹东)我们正在闲逛，这时开始下大雨。_whenitbegantorai
2、nheavily.6.(贵港)WhatdoyouthinkofJack?Heishonest.Allofus_him.A.trustB.refuseC.protectD.hateinvitationangrilyhearingfromArefusedWewerehangingout7.(天水）Whosgoingtolookafterthechildrenwhentheirmotherisinhospital？A.takecareofB.runafter C.goupD.getover7.(铜仁)Thisdressistoolong,pleasegiveme_one.Sure,madam.Giv
3、e_backtomeandtryonthisone.A.other；oneB.other；itC.another；itD.another；one8.(呼伦贝尔)Idontcarewhatpeoplethink.Well,you_.Someopinionsareworthweighing.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would9.(济南)Myhometownhaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.You_thechangesifyoucome.A.seeB.sawC.willseeD.haveseen10.(河北)teachers,she,the,ad
4、vice,took(连词成句)_.2021年中考真年中考真题题ACBCShetooktheteachersadvice重点重点词汇复复习习prepare的用法的用法1.prepare用作不及物动词用作不及物动词 preparesth.表示表示准备准备.,宾语是所准备的内容宾语是所准备的内容.preparethelessons备课备课.preparedinner准备饭准备饭.preparesb.sth.表示表示给给.准备准备.,也可转换为也可转换为preparesth.forsb.for是准备的目的是准备的目的.Shepreparedusanicebreakfast.=Shepreparedan
5、icebreakfastforus.preparesb.forsth.表示表示使某人对某事有所准备使某人对某事有所准备.Shesaidsobecauseshewantedtoprepareherfatherforthebadnews.preparetodosth.表示表示准备做准备做.Theywerepreparingtocrosstheriverwhenitbegantorain.重点重点词汇复复习习prepare的用法的用法2.prepare用作不及物动词时：用作不及物动词时：prepareforsth.表示表示为为.做准备做准备.Thestudentsarebusypreparingfo
6、rthefinalexam.3.prepare的名词形式为的名词形式为preparation,它可以和介词它可以和介词in一起一起构成构成inpreparationfor短语；也可和动词短语；也可和动词make一起构成一起构成makepreparationsfor短语短语,表示表示为为.做准备做准备.Theyhavemadepreparationsforwhatwillhappen.1.Imustprepare_theteststhistimesothatIwontfailagain.CanIlearnwithyou？(盲填盲填)2.HepracticesspeakingEnglishever
7、yday.Becauseheismakingsome_(prepare)forthespeechcompetition.3.Lifeisalwaysfulloftheunexpected.Theschoolshouldpreparechildren_theirfuturelife.(盲填盲填)is,his,preparing,he,speech(连词成句连词成句)_.preparationsfor考点考点练习练习forHeispreparinghisspeechreceive意为意为“收到收到”，表示客观上收到，多指收到具体，表示客观上收到，多指收到具体的东西的东西(礼物、信件等礼物、信件等)
8、。常和。常和from连用。连用。accept意为意为“接受接受”，表示主观上接受，多指接受抽，表示主观上接受，多指接受抽象的东西象的东西(想法、表扬、道歉等想法、表扬、道歉等)。重点重点词汇复复习习辨析辨析recieve和和acceptIreceivedaletter.IcouldntacceptJennysgifts.Irefused.1.ItisquiteahappymomentwhenI_agiftfrommyfamilyorfriend.A.buyB.accept C.borrow D.receive2.Tryto_newthings,whichisagoodchancetolearn
9、something.A.replyB.receive C.accept D.forget3.Asexchangestudents,wereceivedawarmwelcome_ourhostslastnight.A.toB.fromC.withD.for4.Shehas_hispresent,butshewillnot_it.(receive/accept)DC考点考点练习练习Breceivedacceptlookforwardto的用法的用法重点重点词汇复复习习lookforwardto意为意为“期盼，期望期盼，期望”.Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?Yes,I
10、mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.Imlookingforwardto_thecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.A.seeB.seeingC.seesD.sawBto是介词，后接名词或动名词是介词，后接名词或动名词,类似类似用法用法的短语还有：的短语还有：1.payattentiontodoing注意做某事注意做某事2.sticktodoing 坚持做某事坚持做某事3.beusedtodoing习惯于做某事习惯于做某事4.devotetodoing致力于做某事致力于做某事to是介词，后接名词或动名词。是介词，后接名词或动名词。1.M
11、ostpeopleareusedto_(look)downthephoneonthebusorinthestreet.2.Theoldstickto_(live)intheirvillagebecausetheyhavelivedthereformanyyears.3.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto_buildingthebridge？Thechangeoftheweather,Ithink.A.finishB.finishedC.tofinish D.finishing考点考点练习练习lookinglivingD辨析辨析hearfrom与与hearof重点重点词
12、汇复复习习hearfromreceivefromhearofhearaboutsb./sth.1.Mostpeopleholdtheviewthatwhatone_maybewrong,whilewhatheseesistrue.A.hearsof B.hearsfromC.caresaboutD.caresfor2.Ourfamilyalwaysexpectto_mybrotherwhoisstudyingabroad.Wemisshimverymuch.A.hearaboutB.hearofC.hearfromD.listento3.Haveyou_Jackson,afamousstude
13、ntinourschool?Oh,hesmyfriend.Ivejust_him.A.heardfrom;headofB.hearfrom;heardfromC.heardof;heardfromD.heardof;hearof4.WearesogladtohearfromauntAnna.Wearesogladto_auntAnna.AC考点考点练习练习Crecieve/gettheletterfromuntil的用法的用法重点重点词汇复复习习until是一个表示时间的词汇，它作介词或连词，意思是一个表示时间的词汇，它作介词或连词，意思是是“到到时时;直到直到为止为止”。Theyplayed
14、footballuntilitwasdark.表示表示谓语谓语动作一直持续到所说时间为止动作一直持续到所说时间为止，如图如图所示所示：主句主句时间状语时间状语Itwasdark.Theyplayedfootballuntiluntil的用法的用法重点重点词汇复复习习not.until.“直到直到.才才”，IdidntleaveuntilIfinishedmywork.表示表示谓语谓语动作从动作从until表示的时间才开始表示的时间才开始，如图所示：如图所示：主句主句时间状语时间状语Ifinishedmywork.IdidntleaveuntilIbegantoleave.此句中此句中until
15、常常可以和常常可以和before意思相似，所以可用意思相似，所以可用before互换。互换。考点考点练习练习1.Hedidntknowthenews_hisparentstoldhimaboutit.A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.since2.Dontgetonorgetoffthebusuntilit_A.stopB.hasstoppedC.isstoppingD.wontstop3.我我妈妈妈妈昨天昨天干家务活一直到我放学回家。干家务活一直到我放学回家。_4.我昨天直到写完作业才吃晚饭。我昨天直到写完作业才吃晚饭。5.me,nothing,until,I,about,knew
16、,told,it,he(连词成句连词成句)_BBMymomdidthehouseworkuntilIwenthomeafterschool.IdidnthavesupperuntilIfinishedmyhomework.Iknewnothingaboutituntilhetoldme.if的用法的用法重点重点语法法复复习习.if从属连词从属连词，表示，表示“假如假如”“如果如果”时，时，引导引导条件状语从句条件状语从句。Ifitdoesntrain,wewillgototheparknextSunday.if引导引导条件状语条件状语从句从句在时态上遵循以下原则：在时态上遵循以下原则：1、主将
17、从现主将从现（主句为一般将来时（主句为一般将来时,从句为一般现在时）；从句为一般现在时）；Ifitrains,Iwillstayathome.2、主情从现主情从现（主句含有情态动词，主句含有情态动词，从句为一般现在时从句为一般现在时)；Ifyoudrivetoofast,youmayhaveanaccident.3、主主祈祈从现从现（主句为祈使句主句为祈使句,从句要用一般现在时态从句要用一般现在时态）；Dontplaycomputergamesifyoudontfinishyourhomework.(从句从句)(主主句句)if的用法的用法重点重点语法法复复习习if做做“是否是否”解释，引导解释
18、，引导宾语从句宾语从句，后跟，后跟陈述句的语序陈述句的语序，表表疑问。疑问。HeaskedifIhadleftwithyou.if引导引导宾语宾语从句从句在时态上遵循以下原则：在时态上遵循以下原则：1、主现从任主现从任（主句为一般将来时（主句为一般将来时,从句从句可以用任何时态可以用任何时态）；）；MyteachertellsmethatJohngotanAintheyesterdaysexam.2、主过从过主过从过（主句为过去时态（主句为过去时态,从句从句要用过去的某种时态要用过去的某种时态)；MyteachertoldmethatIhadpassedtheexam.3、主任从现主任从现（主
19、句主句不管不管是是任何任何时态时态,从句是从句是客观事实，普遍客观事实，普遍真理真理,名言警句名言警句时时,从句都从句都要要用一般现在时用一般现在时）；Myteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.(主主句句)(从从句句)1.Readthebookcarefully,andyouwillnotmakemistakes.(改为改为同义句同义句)readthebookcarefully,youwillnotmakemistakes.2.如果他起得晚，就会赶不上早班火车。如果他起得晚，就会赶不上早班火车。He_theearliesttrain_he_upla
20、te.3.Areyousureofthetime?Jamesaskedme.(改为含有宾语从改为含有宾语从句的复合句句的复合句)Jamesaskedme_I_sureofthetime.考点考点练习练习Ifyouwontcatchifgets根据句意可知，此处是根据句意可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态根据引导的条件状语从句，时态根据“主主将从现将从现”原则，所以主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表原则，所以主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。示将来。if/whetherwas根据句意可知，此处的直接引语是一个一般疑问句，所以连词根据句意可知，此处的直接引语是一个一般疑问句，所以
21、连词用用if/whether,主句是一般过去时，所以主句是一般过去时，所以be动词用过去式动词用过去式was。4.Iamworriedabout.Cheerup.Imsureyouwillmakeit.A.whereIcantaketomorrowstestB.ifIcangethighmarksintomorrowstestC.howcanIgetreadyfortomorrowstestD.whatshouldItakewithmeintomorrowstest5.Letsgocampingifit_nextSaturday.Butnobodyknowsifit_.A.isfine;rai
22、nsB.willbefine;rainsC.isfine;willrainD.willbefine;willrain考点考点练习练习BC根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，第一句中的根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，第一句中的if是引导的条件是引导的条件状语从句，表示状语从句，表示“如果如果”，所以符合，所以符合“主将从现主将从现”的用法，排除的用法，排除B、D；而第二句中的；而第二句中的if引导的是宾语从句，表示引导的是宾语从句，表示“是否是否”，表示这个动，表示这个动作还没有发生，所以应该用一般将来时。故选作还没有发生，所以应该用一般将来时。故选C。连词成句连词成句中考中考题题型型专练专练1.w
23、ater,I,when,dont,to,theflowers,know_.2.Annie,not,whether,sure,is,cook,she,can,it,well_.3.will,school,sixteen,be,I,finish,when,I,middle_.4.havedinner,afriendof,oneevening,his,to,invited,him_.5.am,will,succeed,day,some,he,sure,I_.Idontknowwhentowatertheflowers.Annieisnotsurewhethershecancookitwell.Iwi
24、llbesixteenwhenIfinishmiddleschoolAfriendofhisinvitedhimtohavedinneroneevening.Iamsurehewillsucceedsomeday.IntheUS,the_(sixteen)birthdayisspecial.Peopleusually_(have)importantcelebrationsforteenagers.Thatis_thepartyistheirfirststeptobeanadult.Someofthepartiesareverybigcelebrationsandtheyspendalotofm
25、oney.Everyone_(wear)beautifulclothes.Thesepartiesareheldinhotelsandthereareevenmusicgroups_(play).Peopleusuallygivegifts_thesixteen-year-olds.Somegiftscanbeveryexpensive.Theyoungpeoplehavefunattheparty_(sing)anddancing.However,otherpartiesaresimplerandpeoplejusthavethemathome.Sometime_(family)celebr
26、atetheminotherways,suchasgoingonaspecialtriptogether,watching_interestingmovieor_(eat)abigmealinanicerestaurant.Howdoyouplantocelebrateyourbirthday?sixteenthhavebecausewears词语运用词语运用中考中考题题型型专练专练toplayingfamiliessinginganeating中考中考题题型型专练专练Howdoyoustaytruetoyourselfwhenyourfriendsorfamilyaroundyouallha
27、veanopinion(意见)oneverythingyoudo?Itsnoteasy!However,therearegreatchancesthatyoucanlivethelifeyoureallywant.Neverletothersopinionsguideyourchoices.Staytruetoyourselfbylisteningtotheopinionsthatreallymatter(重要)yourownandthosefrompeoplewhobelieveinandencourageyou.Afterall,youknowyourselfbetterthananybo
28、dyelse.Dontfearpeople.Stayfearlessineverythingyouwillhavetodo.Ifyouwanttolivethelifeyoutrulywant,youneedntmakeeverybodylikeyou.Value(重视)yourselfandyourchoices.Whenyoudo,otherswill,too.Whenyoubelieveinyourself,otherswillbelieveinyou,too.Showconfidenceinyourchoices.Bethankful.Whateverhappens,thereisal
29、wayssomethingtobethankfulfor.AllsuccessfulpeopleaskWhatamIthankfulfor?HowcanIencourageothers?.Bethankfulforlifeandbehelpfulforothersandyoullliveasuccessfullife.任务型阅读任务型阅读中考中考题题型型专练专练(1)、(2)题完成句子；题完成句子；(3)题简略回答问题；题简略回答问题；(4)题写下第三条建议题写下第三条建议中的主题句；中的主题句；(5)题将文中画线句子译成汉语。题将文中画线句子译成汉语。(1)Itsnoteasytostayt
30、ruetoyourselfwhenyourfriends_oneverythingyoudo.(nomorethanthreewords)(2)Neverletothersopinionsguideyourchoicesbecauseyouknowyourselfbetterthan_.(3)Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttolivethelifeyoutrulywant?_(4)_(5)_haveanopinionanybodyelseIneedntmakeeverybodylikeme.Valueyourselfandyourchoices.无论发生什么，总有值得感激的事
31、情。无论发生什么，总有值得感激的事情。Alice:Hello,thisisSunshineFlowerShop!(1)LiXi:Yes,please.MymothersbirthdayiscomingandIwanttobuyhersomeflowers.Alice:Wehavemanykindsofflowers.(2)LiXi:Imnotsure.Canyougivemesomeadvice?Alice:Certainly.(3)Theyhaveameaningoflove.LiXi:Soundsgood.(4)Alice:Noproblem.AnythingelseIcandoforyo
32、u?LiXi:Yes.(5)Alice:Ofcourse.IllcallyouassoonasIgetthere.LiXi:Thankyou!Bye.中考中考题题型型专练专练补全对话补全对话A.CanIhelpyou?B.Whatkindwouldyoulike?C.Wouldyoumindpayingonline?D.Ilovemymotherverymuch.E.Maybeyoucanbuysomeclothesforthem.F.Youcanchoosesomecarnations(康乃馨康乃馨).G.Couldyoupleasesendsometomyhousetomorrow?中考中考题题型型专练专练补全对话补全对话Thekey:_ABFCG