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1、主谓一致专项总结练习 在英语中主谓一致是指谓语动词的_和_要和主语保持一致,包括语法一致,意义一致,就近/远一致.一.总的原则是主语是复数,谓语_,主语单数,谓语_.1.可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语时,谓语用_.2.可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用_.3.复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词用_.4.动词不定式,动名词,句子作主语,谓语动词用_.5.who,what,which作主语时,谓语动词用_.6.a/twokind(s)/bowl(s)/pair(s)/piece(s)/set(s)of+n作主语时,谓语的单复数与_保持一致.7.时间,距离,价格,度量衡的复数名词作主语时,表一个整体,谓语动
2、词用_.8.数词运算(eg:threeandtwo)作主语时,谓语动词用_.主谓一致复数单数人称summary数单数复数单数kind(s)/bowl(s)/pair(s)/piece(s)/set(s)单数单数单数9.两个单数名词用and连接作主语时,若表示一个人或一个整体,一个概念时,谓语动词用_.10.含有复数单词的国家名,作品名作主语时,谓语动词用_.11.morethan+one+单数名词,many+a+单数名词,every/each/no+单数名词+and+every/each/no+单数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用_.12.each,either,neither,another等作主
3、语或修饰主语时,谓语用_.13.引导词在定语从句中作主语,其单复数与_一致.但注意若先行词是oneof+复数名词,引导词视为_,若先行词是theonly/veryoneof+复数名词,引导词视为_.14.集合名词作主语时,谓语动词用_.15.两个单数名词用and或bothand连接,前一名词有冠词后一名词无冠词时表示一个人的双重身份,作主语时,谓语单词用_.若两个名词前都有冠词,表两个人,作主语时,谓语动词用_.单数单数复数复数单数单数先行词单数单数复数16.两个形容词共同修饰一个单数名词作主语时,若两个形容词前都有冠词,表示两个人或事物,谓语动词用_,若只有前一个形容词前有冠词,表示一个人或
4、事物,谓语动词用_.17.the+adj/过去分词/现在分词形式作主语时表一类人或事物,谓语动词用_.但若表抽象概念,谓语动词用_.eg:thebeautiful18.两个或两个以上的动词不定式,动名词,句子作主语时,若表复数概念,谓语动词用_.19.and连接两个不可数名词作主语若表达的是一个整体,谓语动词用_若表达的是两个事物,谓语动词用_.20.oneof+复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用_.21.half/therest/most/all/及百分数或分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词和_保持一致.22.each作主语的同位语时,谓语与_一致.23.thenumber(s)of+n作主语时,
5、谓语动词的单复数与_一致.单数复数复数单数单数of后的名词复数单数复数主语number(s)二.就近/就远原则.1.由_,_,_,_,_以及_句型,谓语动词与离它_的主语保持一致.2._,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_等词连接主语时,谓语动词与_的主语保持一致.withalongwithtogetherwithaswellas includingeitherorexceptorbesidesbutnotonlybutalsoneithernornotbuttherebelike其前ratherthanExercise单项选择.1.I_thepersonyou_lookingfor.A.is
6、areB.amisC.amare2.He_likewhatyou_liketodo,either.A.isntarentB.doesntdontC.dontarentCB名词作表语,前应用be动词实义动词前应用助动词be+doing,现在进行时I后am,三单用is,其它都用are.主语三单用does帮忙,其它用do帮忙近3.Thefoodthat_givenawaybyFujin_allhere.A.wasisB.hasareC.wereis4.There_anoldmannow.A.liveB.livesC.is5.Someonewarm-hearted_helpinghandoutvege
7、tables.A.areB.doesC.is6.Manyagirl_senttolearntodancebyparents.A.wasB.isC.are7.Morethanoneblock_receivedvegetablesfromthegovernment.A.hasB.haveC.was8.OneofThailandssymbols_elephants.A.isB.areC.was9.Seventy-onepercentoftheearthssurface_coveredwithwater.A.wasB.areC.isbe+pp被动语态二空儿的主语是foodA定语从句,that引导词作从
8、句主语代指food不可数,已捐赠,过去式倒装句,主语在谓语后面,三单BC选项意思不完整C不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数单数形容词现状描述,一般现在时修饰词单数现在进行时BAA之一,单数,阐述一直的事实,一般现在时C前面有百分数的名词作主语,单复数和of后的名词保持一致.10.ThisisoneofthefunniestjokesthatI_heard.A.haveB.hasC.am11.Chineseclayartisoneofartformsthat_Chinesetraditionalart.A.standsforB.standforC.isstandfor12.Thisistheonly
9、oneofjokesthat_melaughandlaugh.A.madeB.makeC.makes13.Twodollars_enoughforamealforme.A.wasB.isC.are14.Havingabridge_everyvillagersdream.A.isB.areC.does15.Studyinghardanddoinghousework_teenagersduty.A.isB.areC.was16.Infact,fewofstudents_interestedinPE.A.wasntB.arentC.isnt定语从句,主语I定语从句,that作主语A现在完成时先行词,
10、从句谓语和of后的forms一致BC先行词,前有theonly,视为单数金钱作为一个整体,单数定语从句,that作主语BAB动名词作主语,视为单数B两件事,复数作主语,谓语动词与of后的名词单复数一致17.Ateacheranddoctor_invitedtoourschooltogiveusalesson.A.wereB.wasC.has18.Thathehascomehere_true.A.wasB.isC.are19.Therichsometimes_understandwhatthepoor_thinkingabout.A.dontisB.doesntareC.dontare20.Th
11、eteacheralongwithhisstudents_helpingtocleanthepark.A.wasB.isC.are21.There_onegirlandthreeboysflyingkitesonthesquare.A.isB.areC.has22.Neitherthestudentsnortheirteacher_thisactivity.A.likeB.likesC.islike23.Thispairoftrousers_tooexpensive.A.areB.isC.does两个名词前只有一个冠词,表一个人,单数B句子作主语,谓语用单数BC连接主语时,谓语和其前的主语一致
12、the+adj作主语,表人时视为复数BABtherebe句型遵循就近原则B连接主语时,遵循就近原则.作主语,谓语动词与表数量的pair一致24.Twobowlsofrice_eatenupbythehungrychildsoon.A.wereB.wasC.has25.Ireallywonderwhat_happeningoutside.A.wasB.isC.are26.WarandPeace_oneofgreatclassicsintheworld.A.isB.areC.was27.AllstudentsexceptsickTom_here.A.wasB.isC.are28.Allfruitl
13、ikeapples,bananasandoranges_goodforus.A.isB.areC.has29.Notonlyvegetablesbutalsomeat_senttoeveryfamily.A.areB.wasC.were30.Thepolicewho_busyallday_reallytired.A.areisB.waswasC.werewere作主语,谓语动词与表数量的bowl一致Awhat作主语,谓语用单数BA连接主语时,谓语和其前的主语一致书名,指一本书,单数CAB连接主语时,谓语和其前的主语一致C连接主语时,遵循就近原则.定语从句,who从句主语先行词police集合名
14、词复数31.Eachofthestudents_talentedindifferentways.A.isB.areC.has32.Thestudentseach_talentedindifferentways.A.wasB.isC.are33.Thepopulationofthevillage_threethousandorso.A.isB.areC.was34.Threequartersofthepopulationofthevillage_relativeseachother.A.wasB.isC.are35.Theblackandthewhitecat_tomyfamily.A.belongB.belongsC.belonging36.ThenumbersofTomsandMarysbooks_23and67.A.areB.isC.have37.Therestofbooks_putintheteachersdesk.A.haveB.wasC.were作主语,谓语动词单数A作students的同位语,谓语同students一致CA作主语,前面有分数/百分数时,谓语用复数作主语,谓语动词用单数CAA两个形容词修饰一个名词,其前有两个冠词,表两个事物,复数C是主语的核心词.作主语,谓语与of后的名词一致谢谢谢谢 谢谢谢谢 观观观观 看看看看