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1、九年级英语单词拓展10Aability n.能力;才能able adj.能够be able to do sth.能够做某事above prep.在上面 adv.在上面below prep.在下面adv.在下面absent adj.缺席;不在be absent from 缺席*accidental adj.意外的;偶然的accident n.(交通)事故;意外遭遇by accident偶然;意外地active adj.活跃的;积极的activity n.活动act v.扮演;行动address n.住址;地址;通信处admire v.欣赏;仰慕advantagen.优点;有利条件afford v
2、.承担得起(后果);买得起afford to do sth.有钱做某事African adj.非洲(人)的n.非洲人Africgn Airica n.非洲South Africa 南非after all 毕竟;终归agreement n.(意见或看法)一致;同意agree v.同意;赞成;应允disagree v.不同意;持不同意见;有分歧ahead adv.向前面;在前面ahead of在前面airport n.机场*alien n.外星人alive adj.活着;有生气的live v.居住;生活lively adj.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的all of a sudden突然;猛地alon
3、g with 连同;除以外还aloud adv.大声地;出声地loudly adv.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地loud adj.响亮的;大声的* ancestor n.祖宗;祖先* announce v.宣布;宣告ant n.蚂蚁anybody pron.任何人somebody pron.某人n.重要人物bodyn.身体everybody pron.每人;人人;所有人nobody pron.没有人n.小人物Asian adj.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人Asia n.亚洲attend v.出席;参加attention n.注意;关注pay attention to注意;关注at the same tim
4、e同时;一起at the top of 在顶部或顶端Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的n.澳大利亚人Australia 澳大利亚avoid v.避免;回避avoid doing sth.避免做某事awful adj.很坏的;讨厌的Bbackground n.背景backpack n.背包;旅行包pack v.包装;装箱badly adv.严重地;差;非常bad adj.坏的;糟的worse adj.&adv.更坏(的);更糟(的)worst adj.&adv.最坏(的);最糟(的)balloon n.气球banker n.银行家bankn.银行basic adj.基本的;基础的ba
5、sket n.篮;筐basketball n.篮球bathroom n.浴室;洗手间be born with天生具有be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友be hard on sb.对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉be harmful to 对有害be known for以闻名;为人知晓be proud of 为骄傲;感到自豪be responsible for对有责任;负责任be thankful to sb.对某人心存感激be thirsty for渴望;渴求bean n.豆;豆荚behave v.表现;举止believable adj.可相信的;可信任的believe v.相信;
6、认为有可能believe in 信任;信赖bell n.钟(声);铃(声)beside prep.在旁边;在附近*besides adv.而且*bin n.垃圾箱biscuit n.饼干blackboard n.黑板 block n.街区blousen.(女式)短上衣;衬衫boarding school寄宿学校boil v.煮沸;烧开*bookstore n.书店born v.出生 adj.天生的be born with天生具有boss n.老板;上司bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底部;最下部*bow v.&n.鞠躬己brain n.大脑*brand n.品牌;牌子Britain(=
7、Great Britain)大不列颠British adj.英国(人)的bring back 恢复;使想起;归还British adj.英国(人)的British English英式英语*burial n.埋葬;安葬burn v.(burnt, burnt; burned，burned)着火;燃烧* burning adj.着火的;燃烧的business n，生意;商业busy adj.忙碌的by accident 偶然;意外地by mistake 错误地;无意中by the end of在(某时间点)以前by the time .在以前Ccall in 召来;叫来Canadian adj.加
8、拿大的;加拿大人的n.加拿大人Canada加拿大cancel v.取消;终止capn.(尤指有帽舌的)帽子hat n.帽子capital n.首都;国都caring adj.体贴人的;关心他人的care v.在意;担忧;关心case n.情况;实情in that case既然那样;假使那样的话* celebration n.庆典;庆祝活动celebrate v.庆祝;庆贺central adj.中心的;中央的center n.中心;中央*ceremony n.典礼;仪式* chain n.链子;链条the food chain食物链chalk n.粉笔chance n.机会;可能性chemis
9、try n.化学choice n.选择;挑选choose v.选择;挑选chopstick n.筷子Christmas n.圣诞节merry Christmas圣诞节快乐circle n.圆圈 v.圈出*clay n.黏土;陶土clean .off 把擦掉*clerk n.职员coach n.教练;私人教师coal n.煤;煤块coast n.海岸;海滨coat n.外套;外衣coin n.硬币community n.社区;社团society n.社会social adj.社会的* competitor n.参赛者;竞争者competition n.比赛;竞赛;竞争compete v.竞争;对
10、抗complete v.完成completely adv，彻底地;完全地congratulate v.祝贺connect v.(使)连接;与有联系connect .with把和连接或联系起来convenient adj.便利的;方便的conversation n.交谈;谈话have conversations with sb.和某人交谈cookie n.曲奇饼 corner n.拐角;角落correct adj.正确的;恰当的correctly adv.正确地;恰当地right adj.正确的;适当的wrong adj.有毛病的;错误的cost v.(cost,cost)花费n.花费;价钱*
11、costume n.(特定场合穿的)服装;装束costume party化装舞会cotton n.棉;棉花courage n.勇敢;勇气encourage v.鼓励course n.课程;学科cream n.奶油;乳脂create v.创造;创建creative adj.有创造力的;创造性的*creativity n.创造力;独创性* crispy adj.脆的;酥脆的*crowd n.人群;观众crowded adj,人多的;拥挤的;挤满的uncrowded adj.不拥挤的;人少的cruel adj.残酷的;残忍的 cry v, &n.哭;叫喊laugh v，笑;发笑 n.笑声smile
12、v,&.n.笑;微笑*custom n.风俗;习俗customer n.顾客;客户Ddaily adj.每日的;日常的day n.一天;一日;白天everyday adj.每天的;日常的daily lives 日常生活dare v.敢于;胆敢dead adj.死的;失去生命的die v.消失;灭亡;死亡death n.死;死亡deal v.(dealt,dealt)对付;对待deal with 应对;处理degree n.(大学)学位;度数;程度get a business degree获得商业学位dessert n.(饭后)甜点;甜食dialog n.(= dialogue)对话;对白dir
13、ect adj.直接的;直率的directly adv.直接地direction n.方向;方位director n.导演;部门负责人disappear v.消失;不见appear v.出现disappoint v.使失望*disbelief n.不信;怀疑in disbelief怀疑地;难以置信地discover v.发现;发觉cover v.遮盖;覆盖n.覆盖物;盖子discovery n.发现;发觉divide v.分开;分散divide .into把分开* documentary n.纪录片double v.加倍;是的两倍adj.两倍的;加倍的doubt n.疑惑;疑问 v.怀疑wit
14、hout doubt 毫无疑问;的确down adj.悲哀;沮丧sad adj.(令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的* drama n.戏;剧drive v.迫使drive sb.crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂drop by顺便访问;随便进入E*earring n.耳环;耳饰ring n.戒指earthquake n，地震east adv.向东;朝东 adj.东方的;东部的 n.东;东方eastern adj.东方的;东部的*ecosystem n.生态系统educate v.教育;教导education n.教育educational adj.教育的;有教育意义的* effort n.努力;尽
15、力make an effort作出努力*elbow n.肘;胳膊*electricity n.电;电能electronic adj.电子的;电子设备的*embarrassed adj.窘迫的;害羞的*embarrassing adj.使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的)empty adj.空的;空洞的full adj.忙的;满的;充满的*ending n.(故事、电影等的)结尾;结局end n.结尾;尽头end up最终成为;最后处于enemy n.敌人;仇人 energy n.力量;精力enterv.进来:进去 进米;进去 *environmental adj.自然环境的;有关环境的environm
16、ent n.环境environmental protection 环境保护European adj.欧洲(人)的n.欧洲人Europe n.欧洲*eve n.前夕;前夜Christmas Eve平安夜everyday adj.每天的;日常的every day 每天exactly adv.确切地;精确地examination n.考试;审查exam n.考试 examine v.(仔细地)检查;检验except prep.除之外 conj.除了;只是besides prep.除之外(还) exchange n.&.v.交换 express v.表示;表达expression n.表情;表示;表达
17、方式Ffail v.不及格;失败;未能(做到)succeed v.实现目标;成功success n.成功successful adj.获得成功的;有成就的successfully adv.成功地fair n.展览会;交易会fairy tale 童话故事*fame n.名声;声誉famous adj.著名的;出名的* fascinating adj.迷人的;极有吸引力的* fault n.过失;缺点field n.田野;场地ground n.地;地面* fin n.(鱼)鳍first of all 首先fisherman n.( pl.fishermen)渔民;钓鱼的人fish n.鱼;鱼肉*f
18、lash n.闪光灯;闪光v.闪耀;闪光* folk adj.民间的;民俗的folk story 民间故事fool n.蠢人;傻瓜 v.愚弄fork n.餐叉;叉子form n.形式;类型France 法国French adj.法国的;法语的;法国人的 n.法语;法国人fridge n.冰箱friendship n.友谊;友情friend n.朋友 friendly adj.友好的from time to time时常;有时Ggarden n.花园;园子park n.公园zoon.动物园gate n.大门door n.门general adj.总的;普遍的;常规的n.将军gentleman n
19、.(pl.gentlemen)先生;绅士lady n.女士;女子 Germany 德国German adj.德国的;德语的;德国人的 n.德语;德国人get in the way of 挡的路;妨碍get mad 大动肝火;气愤get used to习惯于*ghost n.鬼;鬼魂give .a lift 捎.一程glass n.玻璃glasses n.眼镜glove n.(分手指的)手套go by(时间)逝去;过去go out of ones way特地;格外努力goal n.球门;射门;目标*goddess n.女神god n.神;上帝*gradually adv.逐步地;渐进地*grad
20、uate v.毕业;获得学位*graduation n.毕业 grammar n.语法granddaughter n.(外)孙女grandmother/grandma n.(外)祖母grandfather/grandpan.(外)祖父grandparent n.祖父(母);外祖父(母)grape n.葡萄 grass n.草;草地greet v.和打招呼;迎接grey adj.(天空)阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的guard n.警卫;看守 v.守卫;保卫* guy n.(非正式)家伙(pl.)伙计们Hhandbag n.小手提包bag n.袋;包schoolbag n.书包*happening n.
21、事件;发生的事情(常指不寻常的)happen v.发生;出现harmful adj.有害的be harmful to 对有害*haunted adj.有鬼魂出没的;闹鬼的have a point 有道理heat n.热;高温v.加热;变热hot adj.热的*heel n.鞋跟;足跟helpful adj.有用的;有帮助的help v.&n.帮助;援助hero n.( pl.heroes)英雄;男主角*historian n.历史学家;史学工作者history n.历史*historical adj.(有关)历史的*hoax n.骗局;恶作剧*honor(= honour) v.尊重;表示敬意
22、 n.荣幸;荣誉hug n.&.v.拥抱;搂抱humorous adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的Iimpolite adj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的politely adv.礼貌地;客气地polite adj.有礼貌的;客气的in a row 连续几次地in line with与成一排in person 亲身;亲自in public 公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前in that case既然那样;假使那样的话 in total 总共;合计increase v.增加;增长industry n.工业;行业* inexpensive adj.不昂贵的expensive adj，昂贵的cheap adj.便宜的
23、influence v.&n.影响*insect n.昆虫*inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)instruction n.指示;命令instrument n.器械;仪器;工具* intelligent adj.有才智的;聪明的clever/smart adj.聪明的international adj.国际的national adj.国家的;民族的interview v.采访;面试n.面试;访谈introduction n.介绍introduce v.介绍;引见*iron n.铁its pron.它的it pron.它Kkeep .away from 避免接近;远离keep
24、 ones cool沉住气;保持冷静keyboard n.键盘式电子乐器;键盘play the keyboard弹奏键盘式电子乐器Kick v.踢;踹kick sb.off 开除某人king n.国王;君主emperor n.皇帝queen n.王后;女王kiss v.&n.亲吻;接吻knock v.敲;击 n.敲击声;敲击knowledge n.知识;学问know v.知道:了解道:Llaboratory n.实验室lady n.女士;女子land v.着陆;降落*lantern n.灯笼*lastly adv.最后last adj.最后的;末尾的*lately adv.最近;不久前late
25、 adj.迟到的later adv.以后law n.法律;法规lay v.(laid,laid) 放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)lay out 摆开;布置leader n.领导;领袖lead v.带路;领路leaf n.(pl.leaves)叶;叶子leave out 不包括;不提及;忽略lemon n.柠檬let .down 使失望 level n.水平license n.(= licence)证;证件drivers license驾照lie v.(lay,lain,lying)存在;平躺;处于lie down 躺下;躺倒*lifelong adj.终身的;毕业的*lifetime n.一生
26、;有生之年lift v.举起;抬高 n.电梯;搭便车lift up举起list v.列表;列清单n.名单;清单litter v.乱扔 n.垃圾;废弃物rubbish n.垃圾;废弃物lively adj.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的local adj.当地的;本地的lock v.锁上;锁住 n.锁look back at 回首(往事);回忆;回顾look up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看look up to钦佩;仰慕low adj.低的;矮的high adj.&adv.高的(地)*lyrics n.(pl.)歌词Mmad adj.很生气;疯的angry adj.生气的get mad
27、 大动肝火;气愤mail v.邮寄;发电子邮件n.邮件;信件e-mail n.电子邮件make .feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)make an effort作出努力make ones own decision自己做决定*mall n.商场;购物中心manage v.完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)manager n.经理;经营者manner n.方式;方法(pl.)礼貌;礼仪table manners餐桌礼仪market n.市场;集市supermarket n.超市master n.大师;能手;主人v.掌握headmaster n
28、.校长material n.材料;原料medical adj.医疗的;医学的medicine n.药;医学*memorize v.记忆;记住memory n.记忆;回忆mention v.提到;说到 metal n.金属method n.方法;措施teaching method 教学方法*midsummer n.仲夏;中夏midnight n.午夜;子夜Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节* minister n.大臣;部长prime minister首相;大臣mobile adj.可移动的;非固定的* mooncake n.月饼* moving adj.动人的;令人感动的move v
29、.移动musical adj.音乐的;有音乐天赋的music n.音乐;乐曲musician n.音乐家* mystery n.奥秘;神秘事物N*napkin n.餐巾;餐巾纸national adi 国家的.国家的;民族的*nearby adj.附近的;邻近的 adv.在附近;附近near prep.在附近nearly adv.几乎neither .nor .既不也不no matter不论;无论nod v.(nodded,nodded)点头noise n.声音;噪音noisy adj.吵闹的make noise 制造噪音noon n.正午;中午afternoon n.下午at noon 在中
30、午nor conj.& adv.也不*normally adv.通常;正常情况下normal adj.正常的;一般的northern adj.北方的;北部的north adj.北方的;北部的adv.向北;朝北 n.北;北方not only .but also .不但而且note n.笔记;记录v.注意;指出notebook n.笔记本take notes做笔记novel n.(长篇)小说fiction n.小说science fiction科幻小说Oofficer n.军官;官员office n.办公室once in a while 偶尔地;间或ours pron.我们的our det.我们的
31、* outdoors adv.在户外;在野外overcome v.(overcame,overcome)克服;战胜*overnight adv.一夜之间;在夜间oversleep v.(overslept,overslept)睡过头;睡得太久sleep v.& n.睡觉asleep adj.睡着的sleepy adj.困倦的;瞌睡的P* pack v.包装;装箱pain n.痛苦;疼痛;苦恼painful adj.令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的*pal n.朋友;伙伴friend n.朋友palace n.王宫;宫殿pale adj.苍白的;灰白的paper cutting 剪纸pardon v.原谅
32、 interj.请再说一遍excuse v.原谅;宽恕excuse me劳驾;请原谅pardon me 抱歉,对不起;什么,请再说一遍parking lot停车场;停车区partner n.搭档;同伴*part-time adj.&.adv.兼职(的)have part-time jobs做兼职工作pass by 路过;经过passport n.护照patient adj.有耐心的n.病人be patient with对有耐心*pattern n.模式;方式pay attention to注意;关注pay for付费;付出代价perform v.表演;执行performer n.表演者;演员p
33、eriod n.一段时间;时期physics n.物理;物理学physical adj.身体的picnic n.野餐at the picnic在野餐*pierce v.扎;刺破;穿透get ears pierced 扎耳洞pink adj.粉红色的n.粉红色pioneer n.先锋;先驱pity n.遗憾;怜悯 v.同情;怜悯plastic adj.塑料的 n.塑料;塑胶pleasure n.高兴;愉快with pleasure乐意效劳plenty pron.大量;众多plenty of 大量;充足 poem n.诗;韵文policeman n.(pl.policemen)男警察*polish
34、 v.磨光;修改:润色polite adj.有礼貌的;客气的politely adv.礼貌地;客气地*popularity n.受欢迎;普及popular adj.受欢迎的;普遍的get popular受欢迎;流行position n.位置;地方postcard n.明信片card n.卡片ID card身份证postman n.(postmen) 邮递员post office 邮局pound n.磅(重量单位);英镑(英国货币单位)power n.权力;力量praise v.&n.表扬;赞扬prefer v.更喜欢present n.现在;礼物 adj.现在的at present 现在;目前
35、president n.负责人;主席;总统prevent v.阻止;阻挠prevent illness预防疾病pride n.自豪;骄傲proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的take pride in 为感到自豪*prime adj.首要的;基本的private adj.私人的;私密的process v.加工;处理n.过程produce v.生产;制造;出产product n.产品;制品* professional adj.职业的;专业的project n.项目;工程pronounce v.发音pronunciation n.发音;读音proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的public n.民众adj
36、.公开的;公众的in public公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前public places 公共场合pull v.拉;拖push v.鞭策;督促;推动pull together齐心协力;通力合作pull .down拆下;摧毁punish v.处罚;惩罚purpose n.目的;目标put on 增加(体重);发胖put sth.to good use好好利用某物Qqueen n.王后;女王Rrabbit n.兔;野兔* rather adv.宁愿;相当would rather 宁愿rather than 而不是* recall v.回忆起;回想起receive v.接待;接受;收到accept
37、v.接受recycle v.回收利用;再利用reflect v.反映;映出regret v.&.n.感到遗憾;懊悔regret to do sth.感到遗憾要去做某事regret doing sth.懊悔做了某事relative n.亲属;亲戚relation n.关系,联系,交往relaxed adj.放松的;自在的relax v.放松;休息relaxing adj.轻松的;令人放松的* relief n.轻松;解脱remain v.保持不变;剩余repeat v.重复;重做request n.&.v.要求;请求require v.需要;要求*responsible adj.有责任心的be
38、responsible for对有责任;负责任restroom n.(美)洗手间;公共厕所*reusable adj.可重复使用的;可再次使用的useful adj.有用的;有益的use v.使用;运用review v.&n.回顾;复习ring v.(rang，rung)(使)发出钟声或铃声;打电话row n.一排;一列;一行in a row 连续几次地ruler n.统治者;支配者run after 追逐;追赶rush v.&n.仓促;急促Ssadness n.悲伤;悲痛sad adj.(令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的safety n.安全;安全性safe adj.安全的;无危险的danger
39、 n.危险dangerous adj.有危险的;不安全的*saint n.圣人;圣徒* salty adj.咸的salt n.食盐scientific adj.科学上的;科学的science n.科学scientist n.科学家scissors n.(pl.)剪刀* scoop n.勺;铲子score n.&.v.得分;进球season n.季;季节spring n.春天;春季summer n.夏天;夏季autumn n.秋天;秋季winter n.冬天;冬季secret n.秘密;秘诀adj.秘密的;保密的seldom adv.不常;很少hardly adv.几乎不;几乎没有sell ou
40、t 卖光senior adj.级别(或地位)高的senior high (school)高中sense v.感觉到;意识到n.感觉;意识sentence n.句子make a sentence/make sentences 造句separate adj.单独的;分离的v.分开;分离separate from 分离;隔开set out 出发;启程shall modal v.将要;将会* shark n.鲨鱼shoulder n.肩;肩膀show up赶到;露面shut v.(shut,shut)关闭;关上shut off 关闭;停止运转* shyness n.害羞;腼腆shyadj.羞怯的;腼腆
41、的silent adj.不说话的;沉默的silence n.沉默;缄默;无声in silence 沉默;无声silver n.银;银器adj.银色的gold n.金子;金币 adj.金色的sleepy adj.困倦的;瞌睡的feel sleepy感到困倦smell n.气味 v.(smelt，smelt; smelled,smelled)发出气味;闻到smoke v.吸烟;冒烟n.烟smooth adj.悦耳的;平滑的society n.社会somebody pron.某人n.重要人物body n.身体nobody pron.没有人n.小人物sour adj.酸的;有酸味的* spaghett
42、i n.意大利面条noodle n.面条spare adj.空闲的;不用的v.抽出;留出spare time空闲的时间speaker n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者speak v.说(某种语言);说话speech n.讲话;发言speed n.速度*spider n.蜘蛛spread v.(spread,spread)传播;展开 n.蔓延;传播* staff n.管理人员;职工stamp n.邮票;印章letter n.信;函standard n.标准;水平*stare v.盯着看;凝视stare at 盯着看;凝视steal v.(stole,stolen) 偷;窃取steel n.钢;钢铁
43、stick v.(stuck,stuck)粘贴;将刺入stick to 坚持;固守stranger n.陌生人strange adj.奇特的;奇怪的style n.样式;款式sudden adj.突然(的)suddenly adv.突然;忽然all of a sudden 突然;猛地suggest v.建议;提议advice n.劝告;建议advise v.劝告;建议suggestion n.建议suit n.西服;套装 v.适合* superhero n.(pl.superheroes)超级英雄support v.&.n.支持suppose v.推断;料想surface n.表面;表层survey n.调查do a survey做一个调查Ttake action 采取行动take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞take part in 参加take place 发生;出现take pride in为感到自豪* takeaway n.外卖食物talk back 回嘴;顶嘴 task n.任务;工作*teammate n.同队队员;队友classmate n.同班同学*teen n.(13 至19岁之间的)青少年teenager n.(13 至19岁之间的)青少年* teenage adj.