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1、Unit 4 Stage and screen Understanding Ideas-2023-2024 学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册课时分层练【夯实基础】知识点1固定搭配1. The magician transformed the ball a rabbit in the performance.2. There are so many books in the store we cant choose which one to buy.知识点2形容词的用法3. Some social media are exposing middle school students to
2、major（emotion） risks.4. The most（universe） facial expression is the smile, whose function is to show happiness.5. You should exercise more so as to keep（energy） and you can work more efficiently（高效地）.【提升能力】6. Are you（完全土也）certain about this?6.1 think you should go back to your（原先的）plan.8. Let me giv
3、e you a（简短的）introduction to the comedy.9. She likes to dance but feels（紧张的）if someone is watching her.10. The convenience even leads fewer people to take public（运输方式）. 【核心素养】AThese days, short videos have attracted millions of viewers online. Many people create short videos on popular video apps lik
4、e Douyin and Kuaishou. You can even add music and special effects to your videos. The videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long. They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing.Teenagers especially enjoy these videos. More than 50 percent of students in Grade 10 and Grade 11
5、 said they enjoyed watching these short videos. About 47 percent have posted their own videos, according to a recent report.The videos let teenagers see funny and appealing things they wouldnt usually see. Many teenagers like to share the funny things they do with others as well. For example, the 16
6、-year-old user named Xiao Qianyu has posted videos showing her learning jazz dance. This has won her many fans.However, the videos can also cause trouble. Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying. Some videos have the vulgar content that is not good for teenagers.
7、To deal with this problem, Douyin added a new function in April, 2018. It locks the app if someone uses the app for over two hours a day. In the same month, the government asked companies to control these apps well and get rid of bad videos.1. What can people add to their short videos with these app
8、s?A. Music and special effects. B. Douyin and Kuaishou.C. Jazz dance.D. The new function.2. What will happen if kids spend too much time watching short videos?A. The app will be locked for over two hours.B. They will not spend enough time studying.C. Some vulgar videos will be shown to them.D. They
9、will win a lot of fans for themselves.3. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word vulgar” in Paragraph 4?A. Kind. B. Funny. C. Wonderful. D. Harmful.4. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The apps have been monitored much more strictly.B. More and more teenagers enj
10、oy sharing their short videos.C. Teenagers can add all kinds of special effects to their videos.D. There will be no vulgar content in these short videos at alLBOpera for BeginnersMany people think that opera is boring, difficult to understand and unpleasant to listen to. They only see strange people
11、 singing in a strange language and wearing funny costumes. Theyre too quick to judge it and a lot of people have believed stupid ideas about opera without ever actually seeing one. If one takes opera seriously, with an open heart, and goes to several good live performances, I dont see any reason why
12、 he or she would dislike or hate it. The following tips can help you learn to enjoy opera.First of all, if you are new to opera, start with a short, well-known title, such as The Marriage of Figaro by Mozart. In the beginning, avoid difficult operas with complex storylines. If your first experience
13、is not fun, then you will expect all operas to be boring. Moreover, before going to a performance, do a little bit of homework: learn the story of the opera. If you know about the main characters and the story before you start watching, it will be much easier to understand what is happening on the s
14、tage. Finally, the most important way to enjoy opera is to keep an open mind. If you believe that you will enjoy watching opera, then you will most likely enjoy it. Think of opera as a live TV show. Opera shows the same things-love and hate, good and evil, and humans and nature-that are found in man
15、y of todays popular movies and best-selling novels. In fact, many of these movies and novels use stories copied from famous operas!Opera is full of catchy, appealing melodies（旋彳聿）.Its full of drama and laughter. Its full of wonder and life. Opera can be fun to watch, and it allows the audience to ex
16、perience different cultures. Many people have enjoyed it for hundreds of years, and by following the tips above, you can enjoy it, too. Indeed, opera will change the minds of the people who once hated it. And most importantly, as one of the most diverse art forms out there, opera helps you appreciat
17、e different performance styles from all over the world.1. Why do many people think opera is boring according to the passage?A. Because it is like a TV show.B. Because they know little about it.C. Because they dislike its storylines.D. Because its music style is old-fashioned.2. Which is a good way f
18、or beginners to enjoy opera?A. To start with a long opera.B. To learn to perform in an opera.C. To master an opera language.D. To get familiar with an opera1 s story.3. What do many famous operas have in common with popular movies and bestselling novels?A. They have the same writer.B. They share a s
19、imilar story.C. They teach people about lifestyles.D. They help people keep an open mind.4. What does the underlined word diverse11 in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Various.B. Humorous. C. Original. D. Exciting.答案以及解析【夯实基础】1 .答案：into解析：考查介词。句意：魔术师在表演中把那个球变成了一只兔子。根据句意可知，此处应用固定搭配transform.into.,
20、意为把转变成故填into。2 .答案：that解析：考查连词。句意：商店有如此多的书，以至于我们无法选择买哪一本。 由语境可知空后表示结果，根据空前的so可知此处使用的是sothat.结构，意 为如此以至于,故填that。3 .答案：emotional解析：考查词性转换。句意：一些社交媒体让中学生面临着很大的情绪风险。此处修饰名词risks,因此应用形容词作定语。4 .答案：universal解析：考查词性转换。句意：最普遍的面部表情是微笑，它的作用是表现快乐。 此处作定语，因此用形容词形式。5 .答案：energetic解析：考查形容词。句意：你应该多运动，以便保持精力充沛，这样你才能更 高
21、效地工作。根据句意可知设空处表示”精力充沛的”，应用energy的形容词形 式 energetic; keep +adj.表示保持 的。故填 energetic0【提升能力】6 .答案:absolutely解析：句意：你对这一点完全确信无疑吗？7 .答案：original解析：句意：我认为你应该回头执行你原先的计划。8 .答案：brief解析：句意：让我给你简短地介绍一下这部喜剧。9 .答案：awkward解析：句意：她喜欢跳舞，但是当有人看着她的时候，她感到紧张。10 .答案：transport解析：句意：这种便利甚至使更少的人乘坐公共交通工具。【核心素养】 A答案:1 -4 ABDA1 .
22、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句You can even.your videos.可知，你 可以在视频中添加音乐和特效。故选A。2 .答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句Some students spend.not enough time studying.”可知，有些学生花太多时间看短视频，而没有足够的时间学习。故选 Bo3 .答案：D解析：词义猜测题。文章第四段在讲短视频的弊端。由画线词所在的句子 Some videos have the vulgar content that is not good for teenagers.”可知此处的 vulgar应该是一个贬
23、义词，故排除A项和C项;分别将B项”滑稽的“和D项”有害 的代入句中并比较，滑稽的视频不一定对青少年不好，但有害的视频一定对青 少年没有好处，由此可知D项更符合文意。故选D。4 .答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的后两句可知，如果一个用户一天使用抖音 超过两个小时，抖音会将该用户的抖音软件锁起来;政府方面要求公司做好软件 监控并删除不良视频。由此可推断出，对短视频软件的监控加强了，A项已经 对这些软件进行了更严格的监管”符合文意。故选A。B答案：1-4 BDBA解析：1.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段前三句Many people think.actually seeing on
24、e.可知，许多人认为歌剧乏味、难懂、听起来不舒服，他们只看到奇怪的人 穿着滑稽的服装用陌生的语言唱歌，很多人甚至都没有真正看过歌剧就讨厌它。 再结合第一段中作者的想法If one takes opera seriously, with an open heart, and goes to several good live performances, I dont see any reason why he or she would dislike or hate it.可知，许多人认为歌剧很无聊是因为他们对歌剧知之甚少，如 果多了解一下歌剧，人们就会喜欢上它。故选B。2 .答案：D解析：细节
25、理解题。根据文章第二段中的Moreover, before going to a performance, do a little bit of homework: learn the story of the opera. If.on the stage. 可知，在看歌剧表演之前了解这部歌剧中的故事有利于理解舞台上的歌剧表演。 由此可知，初识者欣赏歌剧的一个好方法是”熟悉一部歌剧的故事”。故选D。3 .答案：B解析：推理判断题。文章第二段最后两句提到歌剧所表现的爱恨、善恶等东西 与当今许多流行电影和畅销小说所表现的一样，这些电影和小说中的许多故事 都是从著名的歌剧中模仿来的。由此可知，许多著名的歌剧与流行的电影和畅 销的小说都有类似的故事。故选B。4 .答案：A解析：词义猜测题。文章最后一段最后一句中提到歌剧帮助你欣赏来自世界各 地的不同的表演风格”，由此可知，此处是说歌剧是最多样化的艺术形式之一”。 所以句中画线词diverse的意思是多样性的”。A.各种各样的；B.幽默的；C.有 独创性的，最早的；D.令人兴奋的。故选A。