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1、I .“妙记”简单词汇1. senior adj.2. campus n.3. moment n.4. author n.5. engine n.6. insect n.7. calm adj.8. poster n.9. . drama n.10. band n.11. debate n.12. gym 77.13. piano n.14. stage n.15. inner adj.内心的16. topic n.17. sharp adj.18. gain v.19. view n.20. former adj.21. sight n.2023-2024 学年度外研版必修一 Unit2Ex
2、ploring English 学案晨读课单元要点的系统归纳与主题语素的识记抵展ill分类背单词（地位、水平或级别）高的，高级的校园某一时刻作者，作家发动机，引擎昆虫镇静的，沉着的海报戏剧乐队，乐团讨论，辩论体育馆，健身房钢琴舞台（想法或情感）未表达出来的，隐藏的,话题，论题敏锐的，聪明的获得，赢得（一次）观看从前的看到，看见IIL选词填空at the sight of, one by one, butterflies in ones stomach, go all out, depend on, give sb. a hand, deal with, in particular, make
3、the most of, look forward to1. The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.2. Teachers need to prepare their students to deal with real-world situations outside the classroom.3. We are really looking
4、 forward to the coming of the new term.4. We are sure to win the match so long as we go all out.5. In our hometown, it is a tradition to visit relatives one by one during the Spring Festival.6. She loves the song in particular, because her mother used to sing it.7. Its my first trip abroad, so Im go
5、ing to make th? most of it.8. His mouth watered at the sight of all the food he had been eager for.9. . Sitting there at my sisters wedding dinner, I had butterflies in my stomach because I know Id have to stand up and make a speech.10. If you give me q hand clearing the rubbish from my garden, I wi
6、ll help you to paint your house as an exchange.W.多维表达（按要求完成句子）11. 完成句子）It is 旦 basic social custom to offer a cup of tea to them whenever guests visit.每当有客人来访，给他们沏杯茶是最基本的社交习俗。12. 完成句子）The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control.Worse still, I took many falls off the bike.这辆自行车似乎太重了，很难控制。更糟糕的是
7、，我从自行车上摔下来很多次。13. 完成句子）Quietly turning around, she was just in time to catch a young boy trying to run out of the room.她悄悄地转过身，正好赶上一个小男孩正试图从房间里跑出来。14. 一句多译）我正要放弃搜寻，这时灌木丛里有东西吸引了我的目光。 I was about to give jap the search when something in the bushes caught my eyes.I was on the point of giving up the sea
8、rch when something in the bushes caught my eyes.5. There were no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, so I had to spend hours by myself.fWith no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.（用“with复合结构”升级句子）变难保化学灯（攻穗狗父）1. curious adj,好奇的,求知欲强的;稀奇古怪的（单句语法填空/完成句子）I am
9、curious about the school life of English students. Can you tell me something about it?（D The little girl often asks all kinds of questions curiously （curious）.（3）The people in the hall seemed very nosy, keeping their eyes on me with curiosity.People gathered round, curious to know what was happening
10、.人们聚拢过来，很想知道发生了什么事情。Out of curiosity, she opened the envelope, only to find nothing but a piece of white paper.出于好奇，她打开了信封，但里面仅仅是一张白纸。归纳法记牢(l)be/become curious about sth.对某事感到好奇be curious to do sth.极想做某事(2)curiosity n.好奇心with curiosity = curiously好奇士也out of curiosity出于好奇(3) curiously adv.好奇地curiousl
11、y enough稀奇地名师指津out of+情感名词”意为“出于的，这里“out of表示原因，可译为“由于，出于，如：out of kindness, out of sympathyo2. impression n.印象，感想(1) leave/make a(n) . impression on sb. 给某人留 下的印象one，s first impression of .对的第印象(2) impress v.给留下深刻印象,使铭记impress sb. with sth.某事给某人留下印象be impressed with/by.对印象深刻impress sth. on/upon sb.
12、使某人铭记/意识到某事(3) impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的演绎法练通(单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级)(2021 浙江 6 月高考)If you ever get the impression (impress) that your dog can “tell whether you look content or annoyed, you may be onto something.My first impression of him was that he was a kind and confident young man.(3)As far a
13、s I know, you have a good command of writing plays, whichleaves a deep impression on me.Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed.The teacher impressed his students on/upon the importance of learning how to learn at college.Their Chinese peers in the typical Chin
14、ese dress would be highly impressive (impress). I was deeply impressed with the changes brought about by the project.这一工程带来的变化给我留下了很深的印象。The beauty of the West Lake impressed him deeply, so he was to visit it again.f Deeply impressed with the beauty of the West Lake, he was to visit it again.(用非谓语动词
15、作状语改写句子)3. argue v.争论，争辩，争吵，论证(1)argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue for/against sth.赞成/反对某事argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事主张/认为argue that(2) argument n.争论，争辩，辩论It is/was beyond argument that .无可争辩的是(3) “说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式:persuade sb. to do sth.persuade sb. into doing sth.convince sb
16、. to do sth.talk sb. into doing sth.演绎法练通单句语法填空/完成句子/语段填空Having argued (argue) for hours, they both felt tired.It s no use arguing with him about/over the question for he won t change his opinion.He argued that they needed more time to finish the project.他认 为他们需要更多的时间来完成该项目。 He argued .gainst smokin
17、g, and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health. At last, he argued jjs out of smoking.他反对吸烟，坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的O最后他说服了我们戒烟O(2) 一句多译我们试图用多种方法说服他接受我们的建议，但徒劳无功。We tried many ways to argue him into following our advice, but in vain, (argue)Wetriedmanywaystopersuadg him tQ fo
18、llow/persuade him nto following our advice, but in vain, (persuade)We tried many ways to talk him into following our advice, but in vain, (talk)We tried many ways to convince him tQ follow our advice, but in vain, (convince)4. various d力:各种各样的，各种不同的(单句语法填空/完成句子)For example, we are taking advantage o
19、f various (vary) online programs for further study, which allows us to learn knowledge wherever we are at any time.The farm covers 30 square kilometers on which grows varieties (various) of products by season.The buildings in this city vary (various) from very old to very new.There are (be) differen
20、t varieties of plants in the garden.A variety of food is sold (sell) at a supermarket.(6)1 like reading very much, especially the story books, varying f rom Chinese stories to English stories.我非常喜欢阅读，尤其是故事书，从中文故事到英文故事。归纳法记牢(1)for various reasons(2)variety n.a variety of/varieties of(3) vary v.vary f
21、rom . to .变动名师指津由于种种原因多样化，变化，种类种类繁多的；各种各样的变化，(大小、形状等)相异，不同 由到不等；在到之间(1)apply to . . . for apply to do sth.apply . . . to .apply to .apply oneself to apply for(2)application n.序applicant n.(l)a variety of/varieties of既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词, 该短语修饰可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数;修饰不可数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。(2) vary from . . .
22、 to.作非谓语动词时，应用现在分词形式。5. apply v.申请；使用，应用；适用；涂，敷；勤奋工作向申请申请做某事把运用于；把涂到适应；适用于集中精力于申请申请；申请信；应用，运用；应用程申请人演绎法练通(1)单句语法填空Im writing to apply for the opportunity to be a volunteer for the event.When an idea occurred to him, he first applied it to his work. Then he applied himself (he) to it and made necessa
23、ry changes.Eventually, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application (apply).We applied ourselves to finding (find) a solution to our problem. He has applied to go (go) to Africa to help those in need. (2)句式升级/同义替换If you apply yourself to your st
24、udy, you will pass your exam.f Apply yourself to your study, and you will pass your exam.(祈使 句)f Applying yourself to your study, you will pass your exam.(现在分 词短语作状语)Applying himself to reading, the boy didn，t notice me pass by.fAbsorbed in reading, the boy didn，t notice me pass by. (absorb) fFocusi
25、ng on reading, the boy didn，t notice me pass by. (focus) 名师指津(1)表示“申请做某事时，apply后跟不定式。(2)apply表示“应用，适用，勤奋工作”等意思时，与之连用的to是介词, 其后跟动词时，应用动名词形式。(3)与apply oneself to “集中精力于“同义的短语还有：be absorbedin, be buried in, focus/concentrate on。6. figure 7.认为，以为，考虑；估计；计算n.数字；身材；人物；雕 像；(书中的)图，表语境化辨义(写出下列句子中figure的词性及含义)
26、I figure that you know more about the NBA.匕认为She does exercise every morning to keep her figure. .身材The Statue of Liberty standing on an island in New York Harbor isa figure of a woman./?.冏隹像Our textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons, n.图, 表It would be very nice if we had a true figur
27、e of how many people in this country havent got a job. n.数字She is one of the most influential figures in local politics, n.人物归纳法记牢(1)figure outfigure on(2) keep one have a good watch one，s针对训练s figurefigurefigure(完成句子)理解；想出；计算出；弄明白计划，打算；预料到保持身材身材好注意保持身材If you don，t understand something, you may rese
28、arch, study, and talk to other people until you figue j.t out.如果你不了解某个事物，你可以研究、学习、与其他人探讨，直到你把它弄 清楚。(8)1 hadnt figured oi getting home so late.我没有预料到这么晚才回到家。Lots of women have to watch hein figure.许多女性不得不注意她们的身材。7. struggle乙奋斗，拼搏，努力n.斗争，努力，奋斗，拼搏(1) struggle for为而斗争struggle with与斗争；与并肩作战struggle again
29、st为反对而斗争；与斗争struggle to do sth.努力做某事struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来(2)a struggle with . for/against 为了/反对与的斗争a struggle with.to do . 为了做与的斗争演绎法练通（单句语法填空/句式升级）Workers are struggling for a clean canteen and healthy food.At present, China has to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home and
30、 abroad.（2022 新高考 I 卷写作）He nodded and bit his lip, struggling to hold （hold） back his tears.Bravely, she struggled to her feet, and fought against the wind and rain beating against her.Mary had struggled for months to find a job, and finally took a position at a local advertising agency.f Having str
31、uggled fo jnonth、工。find 包 job, Mary finally took a position at a local advertising agency.（分词短语作状语）8. exchange v.交流（信息、想法等）；交换n.交换；交流（单句语法填空/完成句子）Would you like to exchange the seat with me? I dont think youre comfortable in that seat.Id like to exchange a watch for a camera.He gave me an apple exch
32、ange for an orange.The Internet enables us to exchange idea2 with many others to check our claims and to judge our actions.互联网使我们能够与许多其他人交换意见，检查我们的主张，判断我们的行 为。 （2021 浙江 1 月高考写作）After that, wewill hold exchange meeting about cultural differences between New Zealand and China.之后，我们将举行一次关于新西兰和中国文化之间的差异
33、的交流会。归纳法记牢作为交换()交换交流会用交换与某人交换某物(1)in exchange (for .) make an exchangean exchange meeting (2)exchange . for exchange sth. with sb.9. look forward to (兴奋地)期待，盼望look afterlook back onlook down on/uponlook intolook on . . . as .look uplook up to打理，照料，照顾回忆，回顾俯视；蔑视，轻视调查；端详，凝视，展望把看作查阅，查找；探望，看望仰视；仰慕；尊敬名师指津
34、有无小t。，意义迥异look forward to表示“期望，盼望”时，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语；而look forward有时表示“向前看”，后面跟动词不定式表示目的。演绎法练通(1)单句语法填空/完成句子(2022 新高考 I 卷写作)We would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to hearing (hear) from you.He looked forward to see (see) who was arguing with the teacher.The day
35、 we had been looking forward to came (come) at last.The kid is looking forward to being taken (take) to the zoo this weekend.(2021 浙江 6 月高考 写作)It was tiring work, but I looked forward to 工hq pay,_ even though I wasnt sure how much it would22. figure v.23. junior adj.24. forward adv.n. “勤回首”易忘词汇1. fa
36、cility n.2. nudge n.3. butterfly n.4. panic n.5. challenge n.6. badminton n.7. photography n.8. dinosaur n.9. dolphin n.10. schedule n.11. award n.12. opportunity n.13. hint n.14. subscribe v.15. particular n.16. rainbow n.17. neat adj.18. specific adj.19. journal n.20. struggle v.21. skateboarding
37、n.22. committee n.23. rate v.24. exchange v.Ill.“辨清用准”形变词汇认为，以为低年级的向前设施（通常用肘）轻推蝴蝶惊恐，惊慌挑战羽毛球摄影恐龙海豚计划表，进度表，日程表奖，奖赏机会，时机有益的建议订阅（报纸或杂志）细节彩虹好的，令人愉快的具体的，特定的日记，日志奋斗，拼搏滑板运动委员会对作评估，评价交流（信息、想法等）1. curious adj.好奇的f curiosity n.好奇心f curiously ad匕好奇地amount to.这是一项累人的工作，但我很期待这份薪水，尽管我不确定那总共有多少。用look短语的适当形式填空As I s
38、aw the old photo, I always looked on the scene where we had met.Never look down ok people less superior to you. A working party has been set up to look into the problem. You re a popular girl, Grace, and a lot of the younger ones look up to you.Dont look up every new word you come across in the dict
39、ionary while reading.10. depend on依靠，信赖；确信，相信；取决于（条件、情况）to do sth. 依靠/指望某人指望/依赖某人得到某物相信/指望视情况而定。(1)depend on ones doing/sb. 做某事depend on sb.for sth.depend on/upon it that(2) It (just/all) depends.演绎法练通（单句语法填空/完成句子）How much it costs depends (depend) upon how much you buy.I know we can depend on her d
40、ealing/to deal (deal) with the tough situation.Most living things depend on the sun for their growth.Dont worry. You can depend on that he，11 turn up on time.The manner in which young children are spoken to varies depending on who is present.对小孩子说话的方式视在场的人不同而有所变化。名师指津depend on/upon后接that从句作宾语时，常用it作
41、形式宾 语。第2课时 经典句式的活学仿用与亮点写法的赏析借鉴1. be doing . . . when“正在做这时”(1) be about to do . . . when . =be on the point of doing . when . 正要做这时had (just) done.when. 刚做完这时(2)以上这些句式中的when是并列连词，相当于and at that/this timeo 先学通(通过题点训练把握用法规则)(单句语法填空/同义替换)I was watching (watch) the football match when he came in.She was
42、 on the point of going out when the telephone rang.She had finished (finish) her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.(4)1 was about to leave the classroom when my English teacher asked me to hand in my homework.f I was on the point of leaving the classroom when
43、 my English teacher asked me to hand in my homework.再写美(通过句子仿写做到运用自如)我刚刚到家，这时下起了瓢泼大雨。I had just arrived home when it began to rain cats and dogs.(2021 浙江6月高考写作)我怀着激动的心情走在回家的路上，突然想到 了许多如何处理它的计划。I was walking back hom? with an excited mind when I conceived many plans about how to dispose of it.我正要放弃，这
44、时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续前行。I was about to give up/wus oa the point of giving up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.2. with复合结构(1) “with +宾语+宾语补足语”构成的复合结构在句中可以作原因、条件、方式 等状语，也可以作定语。(2)with复合结构的常见形式有：形容词/副词介词短语with +宾语+现在分词表示主动、进行过去分词表示被动、完成、动词不定式表示将来先学通(通过句子变换把握句式特点)As a new stadium has been built in our
45、school, more sports events can be held.f With q new stadium built jn our school, more sports events can be held.As we have many challenging tasks to overcome, I am put under pressure.fWith piany challenging tasks to overcome, I am put under pressure.The naughty boy left the office and his eyes was f
46、ull of tears.fThe naughty boy left the office, with h eyes full of tears.再写美(通过句子仿写做到运用自如)（2022 新高考I卷写作）他眼里含着泪水点点头，但仍然犹豫不决。He nodded with tears in his eyes but still hesitated.（2021 浙江1月高考写作）我们所有人都在厨房餐桌旁辛勤工作，我妈妈 正在拍摄这一年度活动。All of us were hard at work at the kitchen table, with my mom filming the armua event.叵金/一发现英才健创造美1 .赏用词与意境之美After I had pictured it over and ove