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1、七年级英语下册 M7U3预习指导一、知识点【语法】一般过去时（一）（一）基本用法：1.表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示在过去的一段时间内经常性或习惯性发生的动作。3.所叙述的事发生的时间点不明确，而实际上发生在过去某个时间。4.叙述历史事件。5.叙述已去世的人的情况或曾经做过的事。（二）含有be动词的一般过去时am/is - was; are - wereEg: 肯定句：He was at school yesterday. 他昨天在学校。否定句：He wasnt at school yesterday. 他昨天不在学校。一般疑问句：Was he at school yes
2、terday? 他昨天在学校吗？肯定回答：Yes, he was. 是的，他在。否定回答：No, he wasnt. 不，他不在。特殊疑问句：Where was he yesterday? 他昨天在哪？（三）there be句型的一般过去时Eg: There were lots of trees in front of our classroom in the past. 过去教室前面有许多树。There was a shop here last year. 去年这有个商店。（四）时间状语：yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morni
3、ng/ afternoon/ evening, last + 时间名词（last year）， 时间段 + ago (3 years ago), in + 过去的年月（in 1989）, 根据上下文。【讲解】1.Last weekend 上周末常常用在一般过去时的句子中Eg: She was at her grandmothers last weekend.上周末她在她奶奶家。2.At school 在学校（常指上学）At the school 在学校（常指工作等）Eg: He studies at school from Monday to Friday.她从周一到周五在学校学习。Miss.
4、Liu works at the school. 刘老师在这所学校工作。3.hero (名词) 英雄 - heroes (复数)Eg: He is the hero of South Africa. 他是南非的英雄。4.from to 从到Eg: She worked here from 2000 to 2020.她从2000到2020年在这工作。How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai? 从北京到上海多远？【写作】本模块写作主题为“过去的生活”写作思路：第一步：确认时态为一般过去时第二步：写作三要素为时间、地点和人物第三步：描述人物性格、喜好和过去的经历范
5、文：I was born in Dashiqiao in 2008.It is a very small town in Liaoning province.My house was very small, but it had everything.My bedroom is clean and nice.There was a bed, a desk, a chair and some books.There was a TV and a computer in my house, there was a lot of things to do, so I was very happy t
6、here.二、练习题一、单项选择( )1.There _ some meat in the fridge yesterday.A.is B.was C.are D.were( )2.Betty _ a university student last year.A.was B.is C.be D.will be( )3.Teacher are _ to their students.A.kind and friendly B.kind and friendC.nice and friends D.nice and kinds( )4.- What is your sister like?- _A
7、.She is a worker. B.She likes lemons.C.She is clever D.She likes singing.( )5.Until yesterday, there _ still six letters _.A.were; write B.are; writingC.was; writing D.were; to write( )6.Taiwan lies _ the east of Fujian, _ the southeast of China.A.on; in B.to; in C.on; to D.to; on( )7.She will arriv
8、e in China _ the morning of July.A.at B.on C.in D.of( )8.I cant see Lucy because she is _ the tree.A.in front of B.behind C.next to D.near( )9.The woman _ a teacher ten years ago.A.is B.are C.was D.were( )10.This _ book made the children _.A.boring; boring B.bored; boredC.boring; bored D.bored; bori
9、ng二、用be动词的适当形式填空1.There _ nobody here just now.2._ it very cold in your city last year?3.- _ you at school last night?- No, I _ at home.4.There _ lots of trees in front of our house.5.What _ your first school like?三、句型转换6.There was a match on TV last night.(改为否定句)_ _ a match on TV last night.7.I was
10、 in Beijing last year.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ in Beijing last year?8.She was born in Shanghai.(就划线部分提问)_ _ she born?9.She was born in 2000.(就划线部分提问)_ _ she born?10.She was friendly to us.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯否定回答)_ _ friendly to us?Yes, she _No, she _.四、阅读理解It was a beautiful spring morning.There wasnt a cloud in the s
11、ky, and the sun was warm but not too hot.So Mr.Andrews was surprised when he saw an old man at the bus stop with a big strong black umbrella (雨伞) in his hand. Mr.Andrews said to him, “ Are we going to have rain today?”“ No,” said the old man.“ I dont think so.”“ Then are you carrying the umbrella to
12、 keep the sun off you?”“No, the sun is not very hot in spring.”Mr.Andrews looked at the big umbrella again, and the man said.“ I am an old man, and my legs are not very strong, so I really need a walking stick.But when I carry a walking stick, people say, Look at that poor old man. I dont like that.
13、When I carry an umbrella in fine weather, people only say, Look at that stupid (愚蠢) man.”( )21.What was the weather like that day?A.It was cloudy. B.It was dry.C.It was sunny.D.It was very hot.( )22.What made Mr.Andrews feel surprised?A.The old mans hand. B.The bus stop.C.The old mans umbrella.D.The
14、 coming rainy day.( )23.Mr.Andrews asked the old man _.A.to have a walk with himB.to have a restC.two questionsD.to buy a walking stick( )24.The old man in the story _.A.bought an umbrellaB.looked like a poor manC.was very poorD.needed a walking stick( )25.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The bus st
15、op was not far from the old mans house.B.The walking stick looked like an umbrella.C.The old man took the umbrella with him even in fine weather.D.Mr.Andrews enjoyed talking about weather.五、写作谁是你的第一位朋友？你的老师是谁？你怀念你的小学生活吗？请以“My primary school life” 为题，写一篇70词左右的短文，向大家描述一下你的小学生活。附：参考答案一、1 - 5 BAACD 6 -
16、10 ABBCC二、11.was 12.Was 13.Were; wasnt 14.were 15.was三、16.There wasnt 17.Were you18.Where was 19.When was20.Was she; was; wasnt四、21 - 25 CCCDC五、 My primary school lifeI was born in a small village.Wenzhi Primary School was my first primary school.It was small, but very beautiful.There were only 23 students in my class.Liu Tao and Han Xue were my good friends.Ms.Wei was my Chinese teacher and Mr.Qi was my maths teacher.They were strict in their work, but very friendly to us.There was a small lake behind my school.It was interesting to play there.I miss my primary school life.5