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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司2024 年高考考前仿真联考一英语试卷年高考考前仿真联考一英语试卷注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
2、3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节分）第一节（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What does the woman think of the n
3、ew classmate?A.Interesting.B.Caring.C.Outgoing.2.What will the speakers probably do later?A.Study together.B.Take a math class.C.See their teacher.3.Why does the man suggest going to Asia?A.For nice weather.B.For lower cost.C.For amazing architecture.4.What is probably the woman?A.A secretary.B.A ma
4、nager.C.A businessman.5.What time will the man leave home next Monday?A.At 9:00 a.m.B.At 8:30 a.m.C.At 8:00 a.m.第二节第二节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Whe
5、re are the speakers?A.At a bus stop.B.At a movie theater.C.At a shopping mall.7.What will Julie do this weekend?A.Have coffee with cousins.B.Do some housework.C.See a new movie.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What is the woman going to do?A.Sign up for a class.B.Take physical exercise.C.Rent an apartment.2024届
6、湖南省炎德英才名校联考联合体高三下学期考前仿真联考一英语试题2024届湖南省炎德英才名校联考联合体高三下学期考前仿真联考一英语试题学科网（北京）股份有限公司9.How much does the plan cost?A.$60.B.$105.C.$160.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。10.How does the woman feel at the beginning?A.Worried.B.Disappointed.C.Sad.11.What is the woman trying to do?A.Go to a good college.B.Find a job.C.Pl
7、an for the future.12.What is the mans suggestion?A.Taking advantage of the hobby.B.Doing researches at school.C.Creating computer games.13.What will the woman probably do next?A.Take up a career in gaming.B.Turn to teachers.C.Read a guide.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.What do the speakers say about mode
8、rn people?A.They seldom take outdoor activities.B.They dont really connect with each other.C.They have different opinions on the environment.15.What could the situation result in according to the man?A.Reduced mental illness.B.Serious damage to nature.C.Less attention to the environment.16.Why does
9、the man like spending time outdoors?A.To hike in the park.B.To get back energy.C.To take one day off.17.What would the woman agree to do?A.Enjoy leisure time.B.Protect the environment.C.Connect with nature.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.How can you get reading recommendations?A.By reading books.B.By che
10、cking blogs.C.By sending emails.19.What do we know about the exhibition?A.It lasts for a long time.B.The exhibits are priceless.C.Its wide-ranging.20.Why does the speaker give the talk?A.To encourage reading.B.To promote a library.C.To introduce a program.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）学科网（北京）股份
11、有限公司第一节第一节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFormula One Lenovo Chinese Grand Prix 2024From April 19 to 21,the much-anticipated 2024 Formula One Lenovo Chinese Grand Prix will come alive with the roar of engines at the Shanghai International Circuit.Details
12、 about tickets for the event are as follows.Ticket Price:Grandstand Session Price(RMB)A Platinum 3 Day Ticket 3880A High 3 Day/Fri./Sat./Sun.Ticket 2880/490/890/2490A Low 3 Day/Fri./Sat./Sun.Ticket 2280/390/690/1990H/K 3 Day/Fri./Sat./Sun.Ticket 1480/290/590/1290C/F/J/L 3 Day Ticket 480Ticketing Ins
13、tructions:This event adopts electronic tickets with one ticket per person.Children require a full-priced ticket,and children under the age of three are not allowed entry.For each session of this event,a maximum of 4 tickets per mobile phone number and 1 ticket per ID card number can be purchased.Whe
14、n purchasing tickets,buyers must provide the audiences real name,a valid personal ID,and a valid mobile phone number.After a successful purchase,ticket purchasers should retain c-ticket sea t information appropriately.Ticket refunds can be requested without fees from the date of purchase until 24:00
15、 on February 29,2024.From 00:00 on March 1,2024,to 24:00 on April 15,2024,refunds will invite a 10%handling fee.No refunds will be accepted from 00:00 on April 16,2024.Returned within 7 working days.This event implements real-name verification with ID card and facial recognition forentry.The schedul
16、e and arrangement of the competition may be subject to changes,and please stay tuned to Formula One Lenovo Chinese Grand Prix official WeChat and Weibo for the latest information.21.What should be offered to buy a ticket?A.The audiences nickname.B.The audiences e-ticket seat information.C.The audien
17、ces WeChat number.D.The audiences available phone number.22.How much will be returned if a couple return their Sat.Ticket of K on March 15?A.59 yuan.B.531 yuan.C.1,062 yuan.D.1.180 yuan.23.What can we know about Formula One Lenovo Chinese Grand Prix 2024?A.It will last 7 days.B.It will be exciting a
18、nd noisy.C.It doesnt limit the audiences age.D.It will never be postponed or cancelled.BDue to the fact that the average life expectancy in Ghana is 64 years old,and the most common causes of death are largely treatable conditions,such as malaria,stroke,and respiratory infections.Boateng,growing up
19、in a small village in southern Ghana struggling to access basic health care,felt an urgent call to help and decided he 学科网（北京）股份有限公司would make it his lifes mission to bring health care to remote communities in Ghana.Boateng worked hard in school,getting a scholarship to study biology at Cornell Univ
20、ersity in the US,and ultimately earned his masters in Healthcare Administration.Later he started his nonprofit,OKB Hope Foundation,and converted a van into a mobile doctors office called the Hope Health Van to bring health care directly to those in need in 2021.A few times a week,the mobile clinic a
21、nd medical team travel long distances to remote communities in Ghana and provide free routine medical care.On each trip,Boatengs team consists of a nurse,a physicians assistant,a doctor,and an operation assistant.In the van,they can run basic labs like bloodwork and urinalysis as well as prescribe a
22、nd provide medications.Its like a one-stop shop for people,said Boateng,adding that most of the people they see have one health issue or another.Since its launch,Boateng says the Hope Health Van has served more than 4,000 Ghanaians across more than 45 rural communities who otherwise dont have easily
23、 accessible medical care.To supplement the mobile clinic,Boatengs organization has also trained 20 volunteers to serve as local health advocates.They check peoples vitals and provide the medical team with timely data for assessing how to move forward with care and treatment,especially for those whos
24、e health is at risk.In the future,Boateng hopes to expand to provide more consistent and high-quality medical care not only to those living in remote areas of Ghana but in other countries as well.I believe that our model can be replicated in sub-Saharan Africa,he said.24.What inspired Boateng to set
25、 his life goal?A.He wanted to get a scholarship.B.Many locals died of deadly diseases.C.The birthplace of him was small and poor.D.Basic health care was inaccessible for locals.25.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.How Boatengs team functions.B.Why Boatengs team was founded.C.What Boatengs team has
26、achieved.D.Where Boatengs team has travelled.26.What is Boatengs attitude to his team in the future?A.Ambiguous.B.Ambitious.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.27.What is the best title for the text?A.A van bringing medical care to thousandsB.A country lacking basic health careC.Efforts to provide people with
27、medicationsD.Mobile vans travelling through GhanaCBeejhy Barhany,growing up in an Ethiopian-Jewish community in Israel,has been cooking for her family as long as she can remember.Now a chef and owner of Tsion Caf in Harlem,New York,Barhany continues to pull from cooking traditions,including one that
28、 has become the source of much controversy in recent decades:washing raw meat before cooking.学科网（北京）股份有限公司For Barhany,submerging raw chicken in salt and lemon water is both functional and ceremonial,as soaking or rinsing raw meat in salt water and acidsuch as lemon juice or vinegaris a common form o
29、f washing required by Jewish Kosher rules.And a 2015 survey of over 1,500 American consumers found that nearly 70 percent rinse or wash their poultry before cooking it,though the U.S.Department of Agriculture(USDA)started telling consumers not to wash raw poultry in the 1990s.Experts including those
30、 from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention strongly warned that rather than reducing the risk of foodborne illness（食源性疾病）,washing meat increases the likelihood of spreading unwanted pathogens（病原体）,like salmonella and campylobacter,around the kitchen.“Washing meat before cooking is not real
31、ly helping,”says Betty Feng,associate professor of food science at Purdue University.The only thing it does is splashing（飞溅）and could cross-contaminate a lot of your kitchen itemsyour sink,probably your clothes,whatever you have by the sink.Moreover,Feng cautions against using saltwater,vinegar,or l
32、emon juice,which simply isnt strong enough to effectively kill foodborne pathogens.If the acidity is high enough to kill bacteria,then its not really likely you can use your bare hand to wash,she says.And a 2022 study showed that submerging meat in a bowl of water reduced the splashing but not the s
33、pread of germs.I would treat the entire sink just like the outside of the chickenits a biological hazard,says Benjamin Chapman,one of the study authors and associate professor in North Carolina State Universitys agricultural and human sciences department.The way that we make meat safe is through coo
34、king,not through the removal of pathogens.28.What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A.To broaden the readers horizons.B.To make a comparison.C.To introduce the topic.D.To state the authors opinion.29.What is mentioned about the Jewish Kosher rules from this text?A.Nearly 70 percent of American consumers
35、 follow the rules.B.The rules pay attention to functional and ceremonial aspects.C.Uncooked meat is submerged in water with salt and vinegar.D.It warns people of the risk of foodborne illness.30.What is TRUE about washing meat before cooking according to Betty?A.It has sparked a lot of controversy i
36、n recent years.B.It has decreased the risk of foodborne illness.C.It can not be directly done with your bare hands.D.It may do a favor to the transfer of pathogens.31.Why is the underlined phrase biological hazard mentioned in the last paragraph?A.To emphasize that chickens pose a level of threat to
37、 humans life.B.To show that sinks can be a way to increase splashing.C.To prove that cooking is a good way to kill pathogens.D.To stress that the practice people follow is not advisable.DThe worlds largest ape Gigantopithecus blacki(G.blacki)vanished from Earth between 295,000 and 215,000 学科网（北京）股份有
38、限公司years ago,more than 100,000 years earlier than once thought,pushed to extinction as the environment around it shifted,researchers reported recently in Nature.The fate of G.blacki,twice the size of the largest modern apes and resembling a super-sized version of its close cousin,the orangutan,has l
39、ong been a mystery.For about 2 million years,G.blacki inhabited a landscape of forests and grasses in whats now southern China.It left behind only scattered remnants:thousands of teeth and four jawbones,unearthed in cave sediments in the region.the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing and his coll
40、eagues used different dating techniques to determine the apes habits,diet and environment.In the teeth,they looked for data on the apes diet,measuring isotopes（同位素）of carbon and oxygen as well as examining the teeth for tiny evidence of wear and tearwhich can reveal not only diet,but also give hints
41、 of repeated behaviors and stress.The team also analyzed the cave sediments bearing the fossils,hunting for fossil pollen and conducting luminescence dating（光释光测年）on radioactive elements within the sediments.The teams reconstruction revealed that around 700,000 to 600,000 years ago,southern China sh
42、ifted from its forested landscape to a more seasonally-driven environment.Some apes,including the orangutans,were able to adapt to these changes.But G.blacki was unable to change rapidly enough,and its numbers slowly dwindled before going extinct,the team suggested.The assembled evidence told a conv
43、incing story that the extinction of G.blacki coincided in southern China with a decrease of forest cover and expansion of savanna-like environments,said Herve Bocherens,a biogeologist at the University of Tuebingen in Germany.Still,he said,documenting the extinction of this species from the fossil r
44、ecord is trickyand its impossible to rule out the possibility that pockets of G.black i may have lingered in still-undiscovered caves for longer.32.What can be known about G.black i according to paragraph 2?A.G.blacki shared certain similarities with the orangutan.B.G.blacki was twice larger than th
45、e largest modern apes.C.G.blacki lived in places full of basins and deserts.D.G.blacki might have thousands of teeth.33.What did Zhang and his workmates do to figure out information related to G.blacki?A.They checked the situation of G.blackis teeth.B.They repeated the behaviors done by G.blacki.C.T
46、hey applied radioactive elements to the analysis of the cave sediments.D.They measured isotopes of carbon and hydrogen in G.blackis diet.34.What is the meaning of the underlined word dwindled in paragraph 4?A.Increased.B.Reduced.C.Unchanged.D.Multiplied.35.What can we learn from Bocherenss words?A.M
47、any hands make light work.B.One good turn deserves another.C.Knowledge advances by steps and not by leaps.D.Experience must be bought.第二节第二节（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。With the development of computers,increasing students type with
48、 a greater-than-ever reliance on them to take notes and write papers.36 Some parents of younger students are dismayed that their children are not just encouraged but required to take laptops to class.Additionally,university professors complain of rampant（泛滥的）distraction in classrooms,with students r
49、eading and messaging instead of listening to lectures.A line of research shows the benefits of an“innovation”that predates computers:handwriting.37 It includes helping students recall a random series of words and grasp complicated concepts better.For rote（死记硬背）learning,from the shapes of letters to
50、the irregularity of English spelling,the benefits of handwriting lie in how the motor and sensory memory of putting words on paper reinforces that material.One of the best-demonstrated advantages of handwriting seems to be in superior note-taking.In a study from 2014 by Pam Mueller and Danny Oppenhe