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1、好 记 星 书 签2019年天津市普通高中学业水平考试试卷(真题) 英 语本试卷分为第I 卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两个部分，共100分，考试用时60分钟。 第 I 卷(选择题共 70 分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节：单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.May I borrow your dictionary?A.Good luck B.Yes,go aheadC.Never mind D.Not at all2.This box is that one.Let me help you
2、move it.A.four times more bigger B.four times as bigger asC.four times big than D.four times the size of3.The foreigner on the train wanted to talk with me,so he asked me could speak English.A.what B.whether C.which D.that4.My son makes a rule to keep a diary every day.A.that B.this C.it D.one5.Is L
3、ucy knocking at the door?No.I be Lucy.She is in France now.A.neednt B.cant C.mustnt D.darent6.CARE International is one of the worlds largest development organizations,has over 500Projects in 72 countries.A.which B.whom C.that D.what7.It is so cold that you cant go outside. fully covered in thick cl
4、othes.A.because B.unless C.once D.when8.Florence s most beautiful paintings by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci.A.produce B.producedC.were produced D.was produced第1页共8页好 记 星 书 签9.I hope to take the computer course.Good idea. more about it,visit this website.A.To find out B.Finding outC.Found
5、out D.Find out10.Peter cant see you offat 3 oclock this afternoon because he _a class at that time.A.had taught B.would teachC.has taught D.will be teaching第二节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1125各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I walk ed to the park after school and sat under a tree.I pulled my s
6、ketchbook(素描册)and colored pencils ll my school bag and looked around for ideas.I turned my 12 to the girls who were playing nearby and began sketching.13 I had drawn the outline(轮廓)of the girls,a shadow fell across my sketchbook The shadow was a boy,14 was surveying my drawing over my shoulder.I was
7、 embarrassed and 5 my sketchbook. No offence(冒犯),the boy laughed,pulling his sketchbook out of his school bag and6 it to me.Wantto look at my drawings?17,I exchanged my sketchbook with his.I was really18 with his drawings of nature.Trees,leaves,rocks and rivers were done with great details.You are s
8、o 191I said,Whats yourname?“Kenyi Thompson.My fami ly just moved here.He replied.Kenyi sat down next to me.Whilelooking at my drawings,Kenyi said,You are also talented.I really 20 with drawing people,but you make it look easy.“I have a great idea!I declared.Lets make drawings together!You candraw 21
9、 on one sheet of paper while I draw the people on another.Then well 22 and finish each others drawings.That way,23drawings would display our talent.About an hour later,we 24 our drawings.Our drawings combined our talents with a new 25,which Ibelieve would last forever.11.A.on B.by C.from D.with12.A.
10、attention B.stomach C.wheel D.bag13.A.Although B.If C.Since D.After14.A.which B.who C.that D.whom15.A.designedB.printedC.toreD.closed16.A.handingB.sendingC.returningD.posting17.A.Out of curiosity B.Out of control C.Out of order D.Out of breath18.A.angry B.busy C.disappointed D.Impressed第2页共8页好 记 星 书
11、 签19.A.embarrassedB.delightedC.talentedD.educated20.A.struggleB.workC.startD.meet21.A.girlsB.peopleC.boysD.nature22.A.searchB.exchangeC.imagineD.destroy23.A.allB.bothC.noneD.neither24.A beganB.madeC.finishedD.sold25.A friendshipB.challengeC.behaviorD.position第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
12、A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AClang(哐哪),clang,clang!Mary Walton buried her head under her pillow(枕头).It was no use tryingto sleep.In the 1880s,the sound of New York Citys Elevated (高架)Railway shook the whole apartment.“Dad,why do the trains have to be so noisy?I dont know,Mary,her fatherreplied,”Maybe yo
13、u canfind a way to make the trains run quietly.So she went to the railway company to see what she could learn,But she heard that some of the top inventors in the country,even Thomas Edison himself,were trying to find a solution.If the great ThomasEdison hadnt been able to find an answer,how could a
14、girl like her?However,Mary knew the soluti on was important.People needed to take trains to work,but they also needed calm,quiet,and good sleep!She began to ride trains during her spare time.Sometimes she walked under the high tracks,looking up to see how they were made.Watching and listeni ng,Mary
15、considered theproblem.One night Mary had to cover her ears with her pillow.Maybe this will muflle the sound.she thought. Suddenly she sat up and said,Thats it!I need a way to make the noiselower!What about sand?If we put the rails in sand and find a way to keep the sand together,it migh t work.Mary
16、spent many nights at thelibrary.Finally she came up with a system to put the rails in sand that was contained in asphalt(沥青).Mary sent her plan to the railway company.Weeks later,she was told her Invention was accepted.26.Why did Mary s father reply to her question like that in Paragraph 2?A.To make
17、 her happy after a sleepless night. B.To encourage her to solve the problem.C.To tell her the reasons for the noises. D.To complain about the noises.27.What did Mary do after coming back from the railway company?A.She took trains and watched tracks. B.She found how the train was made.C.She stopped f
18、inding the answer. D.She asked her teachers for help.第3页共8页好 记 星 书 签28.What does the underlined wordmufflemean in Paragraph 5?A.Hear. B.Make. C.Reduce. D.Increase.29.Which of the following can best describe Mary in the story?A.Strict B.Funny C.Patient D.Creative30.What is the passage mainly about?A.
19、People prefer to take trains to work every day.B.Teenagers can make more inventions than scientists.C.Mary,a teenager,solved a problem caused by the railway.D.The noisy railway is a common problem in the world.BBritons are well known for the amount of tea that they drink.The average person in the UK
20、 consume 费)around 876 cups of tea yearly.In fact,tea is not native to Britain.Most tea is grown in In dia and China.But how did it become an important part of British culture?Tea arrived in London in the 1600s.At this time,British ships were exploring the wedd and came acrossthe drink in China.It wa
21、s not long before green tea was available to the rich.At the beginning of the 1700s,the amount of tea arriving in Britain increased gradually.Black tea arrived at this time.At first rich people drank this ta exactly in the way Chinese people drank.They soon discoveredthat it mixed really well with a
22、 little milk and sugar,giving the drink a special British characteristic.In the 1800s,tea was still a product enjoyed only by rich people.At this time they began to have afternoon tea.This involves drinking tea with a snack around 4 pm to avoid feeling hungry between lunchand dinner.It is a traditio
23、n that is still going today but has become less popular in recent times.In the late 1800s,with more tea arriving from India and China,the price of tea dropped sharply.It was no longer a drink just for rich people.Tearooms started to appear across the country,where people enjoyeddrinking tea and soci
24、alizing.At the start of the 20th century,Britons began to make tea in their homes.31.What can we learn about British tea culture from Paragraph I and 2?A.Tea reached Britain from China centuries aga.B.Britons are famous for planting tea.C.Green tea was popular in China.D.Most tea is grown in Britain
25、.32.Paragraph 3 is mainly about .A.how British people drank black tea B.why the amount of tea increasedC.when green tea arrived in China D.who discovered black tea第4 页 共8页好 记 星 书 签33.When was tea no longer a drink just for rich people in the UK?A.In the early 1700s B.In the early 1800s.C.In the late
26、 1800s D.In the late 20th century.34.The passage is organized in order of .A.time B.space C.importance D.complexity35.What is the authors purpose of writing this article?A.To describe how to drink tea.B.To explain why people love tea.C.To compare black tea with green tea.D.To introduce the history o
27、f British tea culture.第卷(非选择题共 30 分)第三部分：写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题As a little boy,there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfathers farm,surrounded by miles of winding(蜿蜒的)stonewalls in western Pennsylvania,whic h provided a lot of funfor a
28、city kid like me.I can still remember my first visit to the farm.Id wanted to be allowed to climb the stonewalls.But my parents would never approve,because the walls were old,and some stones were missing.I was still eager toclimb it,so I asked for their permission.Can I climb the stonewalls?I asked
29、nervously.At this moment,my parents still didnt agree.Before Ileft the room sadly,my grandfather said,Let the boy cl imb the stonewalls.He has to learn to do thing s forhimself.”It took me about two hours to climb those stonewalls.Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure.Ill ne
30、ver forget what he said.Mike,you made this day a special day just b y being yourself.Always remember,theres only one person in this whole world like you,and I like you exactly as you are.Today I host the television program Mister Rogers Neighborhood,which is liked by millions of children throughout
31、America.There have been changes over the years,but one thing remains the same:my messageto children at the end of every visit,Theres o nly one person in this whole world like you,and people canlike you exact as you are.”第5页共8页好 记 星 书 签36.Where is Mikes grandfathers farm?37.What does the underlined w
32、ord approve in Paragraph 2 mean in English?38.How long did the author spend climbing the stonewalls?39.According to the passage,who would like to watch the authors program?40.What does the author want to tell us through this story?第二节：书面表达(满分20分)41.假设你是红星中学高二(1)班学生李津，在校英语报刊上看到一则学校“英语文化节”志愿者招聘的海报。请你仔
33、细阅读下面的海报，并根据写作要点写一封邮件。Volunteers WantedEnglish Culture Festival will be held on July 16,2019.Now we need 30 volunteers to work for EnglishSpeech Contest and English Talent Show.If you are intested,please send your email to Ms Zhang 126.om写作要点： (1)介绍个人基本信息；(2)说明自身优势(例如：有志愿者经历等)(3)希望能被录取注意：(1)词数100左右；
34、(2)开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(3)可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；(4)文中不能使用真实姓名和学校名称.参考词汇：申请 apply for; 录取 admit第6页共8页好 记 星 书 签Dear Ms Zhang,Im Lijin, Im looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,Li Jin第7页共8页好 记 星 书 签参考答案题目1234567答案BDBCBAB题目891011121314答案CADCADB题目15161718192021答案DAADCAD题目22232425262728答案BBCABAC题目29303132333435答案D
35、CAACAD36.It is in western Pennsylvania.37.It means“agree”,38.About two hours.39.Milions of children throughout America.40.Theres only one person in this whole world like us,and people can like us exactly as we are.41.One Possible Version:Dear Ms Zhang,Im Li Jin,a student from Class 1,Grade 2.Im writ
36、ing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.As an outgoing girl,I get alon g well with all my classmates.Besides,I have such a good command of English that I once served as a volunteer in the national games.I have a strong sense of responsibility,and I often give a helping hand to my classmates,which have been highly appreci ated by both teachers andclassmates in the school.I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.I will be very grateful if I could be admitted.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,Li Jin第8页共8页