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1、专题10 中考完形填空 完形填空七大答题技巧：一、前后照应二、情感态度三、固定搭配四、词义辨析五、中心主旨六、简单逻辑七、情景还原【技巧1】前后照应在做完形填空时，我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通，遇到这种情况，我们应细读上下文，正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。试看以下例题：【例1】I was a happy kid until the day I fell down. I _11_ on a piece of glass and it cut my eye badly. 11. A. satB. landedC. stoodD. walked【答案】B【解析】句意：我落在一块
2、玻璃上，严重地割伤了我的眼睛。根据“I fell down”可知，我摔倒了，落在一块玻璃上，故选B。【例2】What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things. We used to live_ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.A. in a town B. on a farm C. on a busy street D. in a city【答案】B 【解析】本段主要
3、讲作者回忆儿童时代所居住的地点。从四个选项来看都是可能的，语法上都说得通。但通过下文my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.提示我们可以知道作者生活在农村，正确答案选B。【例3】I always remember waking up to the smell of the breakfast my mother was cooking. What a wonderful smell! I used to _ ,wash quickly and run downstairs. My brea
4、kfast would be waiting for me on the table.A. leave the bed B. lie in bed C. jump out of bed D. get up【答案】C 【解析】本段讲每天早上妈妈煮的早餐发出诱人的香味，使得躺在床上的我立即起床。根据题干，A、C、D均和床有关联，但是按上下文情景的提示，此处还要表达作者的一种迫不及待的心情。因此只能选C。【例4】In high school I _16_ became a monitor, but I still felt like a freak（怪物）. I really wanted to l
5、ook like everyone else. When things got too bad, I would _17_ to my mom. Then she would look at me with loving eyes and say “Hold your head up high and face the world. Show them your _18_ inside.”16. A. onlyB. alsoC. yetD. even17. A. readB. writeC. cryD. smile18. A. luckB. beautyC. healthD. trust【答案
6、】16. D 17. C 18. B 【解析】16.句意：高中时，我甚至当上了班长，但我还是觉得自己像个怪物。only只有；also也；yet还；even甚至。根据“but I still felt like a freak”可知，甚至当了班长，还是觉得自己像个怪物，故选D。17.句意：当事情变得糟糕的时候，我就会对着妈妈哭。read读；write写；cry哭；smile微笑。根据“When things got too bad”可知，会对着妈妈哭，故选C。18.句意：向他们展示你内心的美丽。luck运气；beauty美丽；health健康；trust信任。根据“Hold your head
7、up high and face the world.”可知，向他们展示你内心的美丽，故选B。【技巧2】情感态度：较难题形容词，副词中分为三种情感：(1) 正情感：happy ，amazing等(2) 零情感：fast ，slow ，surprising等(3) 负情感：sad 等【例1】Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him around, and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed unsure of hims
8、elf, and was so pale that it _ us to look at him.A. worried B. surprised C. taught D. hurt【答案】D【解析】由上文的描述可知，他的脸色是如此苍白，以至于看着他会让人难受。故选择形容词hurt。【例2】People often asked me questions which made me _13_. When kids played games, I was _14_ the “monster（怪兽）”. I knew that everyone looked down on me. 13. A. sa
9、dB. happyC. warm D. comfortable14. A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always【答案】AD【解析】13.句意：人们经常问我一些让我伤心的问题。sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；warm温暖的；comfortable舒服的。根据“I knew that everyone looked down on me.”可知，问我一些让我伤心的问题，故选A。14.句意：当孩子们玩游戏时，我总是那个“怪物”。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“I knew that everyone looked
10、down on me.”可知，我总是那个“怪物”，故选D。【技巧3】固定搭配【例1】If the eye were _12_, my face would look ugly. As a result, my scarred（有疤痕的）and sightless eye lived on with me. 12. A. taken backB. taken overC. taken awayD. taken up【答案】C【解析】句意：如果把眼睛拿走，我的脸会很难看。taken back拿回；taken over接管；taken away拿走；taken up占据。根据“my face wou
11、ld look ugly”可知，如果眼睛被拿走，脸会很难看，故选C。【例2】On the train, Tom was looking 1 for his ticket because the conductor was coming 2 to his ticket.1.A. out B. forward C. anywhere D. everywhere2.A. down B. up C. in D. on【答案】D B【解析】1指Tom在火车上到处找车票，因此选D。everywhere为最佳答案，anywhere常用于否定句和疑问句中。2.意为列车员上前查票，走到某人面前come up t
12、o sb.为固定词组搭配，因此选B。【例3】Whenever Im _, I still look back at that year book.A. away B. out C. behind D. down【答案】D【解析】本文讲述了一位叫Ricky的学生的前后变化：从经常被大家嘲笑，没有自信到充满自信并被大家喜欢。此题为本文最后一题，想表明每当我遇到挫折时，总会想起那天的事情。be down，固定搭配，表示情绪低落的。【技巧4】词义辨析在选项中设置四个词性一致、意义相近的词是完型填空时常用的手段之一。在做此类题目时，必须要在特定的语境中选择最佳，或者也可以推敲一些固定的词组搭配来进行选项
13、。【例1】 My moms love _19_ me. I had faced a lot of problems and learned to accept myself. Now “Hold your head up high” has often been heard in my home. I say it to my children, too. The gift my mom gave me _20_ on.19. A. beatB. stoppedC. troubled D. encouraged20. A. holdsB. livesC. dependsD. calls【答案】
14、19. D 20. B【解析】19.句意：妈妈的爱鼓励了我。beat打败；stopped停止；troubled麻烦；encouraged鼓励。根据“I had faced a lot of problems and learned to accept myself.”可知，妈妈的爱鼓励了我，故选D。20.句意：我妈妈给我的礼物依然存在。holds使保持；lives继续存在；depends依靠；calls呼叫。根据“The gift”可知，妈妈给我的礼物将永存，live on“继续存在”，故选B。【例2】 A Japanese manager once said he himself and h
15、is workers would all stand while they were having meetings. Do you _what he means?A.think B. guess C. know D. understand【答案】C【解析】本段讲述了一个日本经理和他的员工在开会时将都站着。本题问的是你知道他说话的含义吗。【技巧5】中心主旨文章中最后一句通常为积极的态度或观点。【例1】I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference. I achieved that and more
16、 by working as a member of Jeffs team. He became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his_ . The fact that it has made a difference in other peoples lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!A. luck B. spirit C. life D. success【解析】D【答案】本文讲到在参加学生会主席竞选初选落选后，“我”受邀参加了曾经是对手的Jeff的竞选团队，
17、并在其中发挥了很大的作用，帮助Jeff竞选成功，也得到了启发：不管是在什么位置上，只要自己发挥了作用，这就是真正的奖励，并会给自己带来美好的感受。本题说我也是他成功中的一部分，所以选择success。【例2】I honor my aunt, who taught me the things my _ couldnt. So every June for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, Ive sent her a Fathers Day card.A. teachers B. mother C. fat
18、her D. friends【答案】C【解析】本文讲述，“我”出生没多久父亲就去世了，是姨妈Mrion一直充当着父亲的角色，带“我”成长，所以在过去的40年里，“我”每天都要送父亲节贺卡给她，以表达“我”不断加深的感激之情。故本题选C。【技巧6】简单逻辑分为因果，并列，转折，否定。【例1】For more than sixty years, Aunt Marion didnt and still dont think of herself. _ she is forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in fa
19、mily photos, and she doesnt think that her efforts have made muchA. Unless B. Although C. Since D. Before【解析】A【解析】 句意：如果不强迫她来到前面，在找全家福时她会站在后面。unless除非，如果不。although虽然，尽管。since自从，既然;berore 在之前。【例2】No one could walk through any hallway_ passing Jeffs smiling face.A. for B. from C. with D. without【解析】D【
20、解析】最能凸显出 poster 效果的介词是without 否定介词与前面的no 相呼应，双重否定表肯定。【例3】Do you mind _19_ I take a seat here? Maybe talking about it can make you feel better.”19. A. that B. how C. if D. why【答案】C【解析】句意：如果我坐在这，你介意吗？考察从句的引导词，how如何；if 是否、如果；why为什么。根据“ I take a seat here”可知，应用“if”作引导词。故选C。【技巧7】情景还原【例】The most amazing t
21、hing was that she taught me to read my_ . I remember that I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every word that I said.A. eye B. face C. heart D. mouth【答案】 D【解析】 情景还原 由后文的I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every word that I said.可知，一定是用嘴 mouth 去said。故选择mouth.
22、【精选练习】先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Before I could turn 10, I had lost my parents. To _35_ myself and my education, I had taken to delivering（递送）newspapers.I would get up every morning by 5 a.m. and walk five kilometers from Hydery to the newspaper office in Bazar. By 6 a.
23、m., I would _36_ 50 copies of newspaper which must have weighed over five kilos. After delivering them, I would rush homeanother three kilometers awaycook my breakfast, eat _37_ and be off to school.One morning, I found a boy of my age at my doorstep. He introduced himself as Jimmy and said his pare
24、nts wanted to see me. I guessed they wished to subscribe to（订阅）the newspaper, so I followed him to his place nearby.Jimmys mother opened the door. She _38_ me a large plate of snacks and fruit salad.It was a rich breakfast, one that brought back _39_ of the happy time with my parents. As I was about
25、 to leave, Jimmys father, Mr. Kader, appeared with a new bicycle.“This is for you!” He said, patting my shoulder.“But I have no money!” I cried.“Who is asking you to pay for this, my son?” He continued.It took me a few seconds to sense the _40_ moment. I didnt even realize my tears were rolling down
26、 my face. Jimmys mother held me closely. It was like _41_, as if my mother were there.Mr. Kader said that my newspaper editor Mr. Brown, was a friend of his, and the editor told him my story.I bowed, thankfully, and left. This time, I didnt have to _42_!For many years thereafter, it was the _43_ tha
27、t changed my life. I also learned a lesson: _44_ should always be given according to peoples needs. Never try to feed a person who is dying of thirst.35. A. enjoyB. controlC. supportD. encourage36. A. collectB. makeC. findD. read37. A. quietlyB. carefullyC. nervouslyD. quickly38. A. orderedB. madeC.
28、 showedD. served39. A. memoriesB. messagesC. chancesD. plans40. A. relaxingB. friendlyC. silentD. warm41. A. luckB. hopeC. lifeD. home42. A. explainB. continueC. walkD. wait43. A. breakfastB. bicycleC. newspaperD. education44. A. HelpB. AdviceC. ProtectionD. Understanding【答案】35. C 36. A 37. D 38. D
29、39. A 40. D 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A【解析】本文讲述了作者10岁的时候，父母去世了，不得不去送报纸，吉米的父母听说了他的故事后，给了他一辆自行车，他不用步行去送报纸了，让他明白了：应该总是根据人们的需要提供帮助。【35题详解】句意：为了养活自己和接受教育，我开始送报纸。enjoy喜欢；control控制；support支持；encourage鼓励。根据“Before I could turn 10, I had lost my parents.”和“I had taken to delivering（递送）newspapers.”可知，为了养活自己开始送报纸，
30、故选C。【36题详解】句意：我会收集50份超过5公斤的报纸。collect收集；make制造；find找到；read读书。根据上文“I had taken to delivering（递送）newspapers”可知，要收集报纸，故选A。【37题详解】句意：送完报纸后，我就冲回家再跑三公里做好早餐，迅速吃完，然后去上学。quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；nervously紧张地；quickly快速地。根据“I would rush home”可知，快速地吃完，故选D。【38题详解】句意：她给了我一大盘零食和水果沙拉。ordered命令；made制造；showed展示；served
31、端上。根据“Jimmys mother opened the door.”可知，吉米的母亲给我端来了零食和水果沙拉，故选D。【39题详解】句意：那是一顿丰盛的早餐，它使我想起了和父母在一起的快乐时光。memories记忆；messages消息；chances机会；plans计划。根据“brought back”和“the happy time with my parents”可知，想起了和父母在一起的快乐时光，故选A。【40题详解】句意：我花了几秒钟去感觉温暖的时刻。relaxing放松的；friendly友好的；silent安静的；warm温暖的。根据“I didnt even realiz
32、e my tears were rolling down my face.”和“the happy time with my parents”可知，这些是温暖时刻，故选D。【41题详解】句意：这里就像我的家，就像我妈妈在那里一样。luck幸运；hope希望；life生活；home家。根据“as if my mother were there”可知，这里就像我的家，故选D。【42题详解】句意：这一次，我不用走路了！explain解释；continue继续；walk走路；wait等待。根据上文内容“As I was about to leave, Jimmys father, Mr. Kader,
33、 appeared with a new bicycle.”可知，有了自行车，所以不需要走路了，故选C。【43题详解】句意：在此后的许多年里，是这辆自行车改变了我的生活。breakfast早餐；bicycle自行车；newspaper报纸；education教育。根据上文可知，吉米的爸爸送给了作者一辆自行车，所以是这辆自行车改变了作者的生活，故选B。【44题详解】句意：我也学到了一个教训：应该总是根据人们的需要提供帮助。Help帮助；Advice建议；Protection保护；Understanding理解。根据“Never try to feed a person who is dying
34、of thirst.”可知，要根据别人的需要给别人帮助，故选A。As a young man, Mike was a skilled artist with a wife and two sons. One night, his older son developed a serious stomachache. _16_ of the couple thought it was some serious illness. _17_, the boy died suddenly that night. After Mike knew that the death could be _18_,
35、he always felt he was guilty. Later the matters got _19_. His wife left him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Mike could stand (忍受), and he _20_ alcohol (酒精) for help. _21_, Mike became an alcoholic. As the alcoholism progressed, Mike beg
36、an to lose _22_ he owned his land, house and so on. Finally, Mike died alone in a small bar. Hearing of Mikes death, I thought, “What a totally wasted life! What a complete _23_!”As time went by, I began to revalue my earlier rough (草率的) _24_. I knew Mikes now adult son, Ernie. He is one of the _25_
37、, most caring, most loving men I have ever known. I saw the love between Ernie and his children, _26_ where his kindness and caring came from. One day, I worked up my courage to ask him _27_ he became such a special person. “I must thank my _28_,” Ernie said quietly, “As a child _29_ I left home at
38、18, Father came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, love you, son.”Tears came to my eyes as I realized what I was a fool to judge Mike as a failure. But he had been a kind loving father, and _30_ his best love instead of material possessions.16. A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. Each17. A.
39、 HoweverB. MoreoverC. OtherwiseD. Besides18. A. allowedB. avoidedC. appearedD. accepted19. A. betterB. goodC. worseD. bad20. A. turned aroundB. turned offC. turned outD. turned to21. A. SuddenlyB. SlowlyC. SpeciallyD. Successfully22. A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing23. A. lifeB. situat
40、ionC. failureD. experience24. A. adviceB. surveyC. warningD. thought25. A. cleverestB. kindestC. richestD. healthiest26. A. wonderingB. watchingC. hopingD. celebrating27. A. whatB. what timeC. howD. how much28. A. wifeB. childrenC. motherD. father29. A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. until30. A. left awayB.
41、 left behindC. left aloneD. left out【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B【解析】本文讲Mike因接连受到打击而开始酗酒成为酒鬼并失去一切，作者认为他的人生是失败的，但后来问了Mike的儿子后，才知道Mike给予儿子的父爱。【16题详解】句意：这对夫妇都不认为那是什么严重的疾病。Both两者都；Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；Each每个。根据“the boy died suddenly that
42、night”可知两人都觉得不严重，此处表示两者都不。故选C。【17题详解】句意：然而，男孩在那天晚上突然去世了。However然而；Moreover而且；Otherwise否则；Besides此外。上文讲两人都认为不严重，空后讲“男孩在那天晚上突然去世了”，句意出现转折，用However。故选A。【18题详解】句意：在Mike知道死亡是可以避免的之后，他总是觉得自己有罪。allowed允许；avoided避免；appeared出现；accepted接受。根据“he always felt he was guilty”可知感觉自己有罪是因为儿子的死亡本可以避免。故选B。【19题详解】句意：后来事
43、情变得更糟了。better更好的；good好的；worse更糟糕的；bad更坏的。根据“His wife left him alone with his six-year-old younger son.”可知妻子离开了，事情更糟糕了。故选C。【20题详解】句意：这两种情况的伤害和痛苦让Mike无法忍受，他转向酒精寻求帮助。turned around转过身；turned off关掉；turned out结果证明；turned to转向，求助于。根据“alcohol for help”可知是求助于酒精。故选D。【21题详解】句意：慢慢地，迈克成了一个酒鬼。Suddenly突然；Slowly慢慢地
44、；Specially特意地；Successfully成功地。根据“As the alcoholism progressed”可知是慢慢变成酒鬼的。故选B。【22题详解】句意：随着酗酒的加剧，迈克开始失去他所拥有的一切他的土地、房子等等。everything一切；something某事，某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“his land, house and so on”可知是开始失去一切。故选A。【23题详解】句意：真是彻底的失败！life生命；situation情况；failure失败；experience经历。根据“What a totally wasted l
45、ife!”可知作者认为Mike浪费了生命，是失败的。故选C。【24题详解】句意：随着时间的流逝，我开始重新审视我以前的草率想法。advice建议；survey调查；warning警告；thought想法。根据“I thought”可知此处指作者的想法。故选D。【25题详解】句意：他是我见过的最善良、最体贴、最有爱心的男人之一。cleverest最聪明的；kindest最善良的；richest最富有的；healthiest最健康的。根据“where his kindness and caring came from”可知Mike的儿子Ernie是作者见过的最善良的男人之一。故选B。【26题详解】
46、句意：我看到了Ernie和孩子们之间的爱，想知道他的善良和关心从何而来。wondering想知道；watching观看；hoping希望；celebrating庆祝。根据“One day, I worked up my courage to ask him . he became such a special person.”可知作者想知道Ernie的善良和关心从何而来。故选A。【27题详解】句意：有一天，我鼓起勇气问他，他是如何成为一个如此特别的人的。what什么；what time什么时间；how如何；how much多少（钱）。根据“As a child . I left home at 18, Father came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, love you,