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1、PPT courseware for Environmental Professional Engl目录contentsOverview of Environmental Professional English TranslationVocabulary and Expression of Environmental Professional EnglishTranslation Skills for Environmental Professional EnglishPractice of Environmental Professional English Translation目录co
2、ntentsThe Development Trends of Environmental Professional English TranslationProfessional Ethics and Standards for Environmental Professional English Translation01Overview of Environmental Professional English TranslationDefinition Environmental Professional English Translation refers to the transl
3、ation of professional English related to environmental science,engineering and managementCharacteristics It requires a high level of language proficiency,domain knowledge,and translation skills,with a focus on accuracy,technology,and readabilityDefinition and characteristicsInternational Communicati
4、on Translation is essential for effective communication between countries in the field of environmental protection,facilitating the exchange of ideas,technologies,and best practicesKnowledge Dissemination It enables the transfer of environmental knowledge from one language to another,breaking the re
5、ach and impact of research findings and promoting global environmental awarenessPolicy Coordination Translation is crucial for the harmony of environmental policies across borders,ensuring that international agreements and frameworks are implemented effectivelyThe Importance of Translation The trans
6、lation must be accurate in terms of vocabulary,grammar,and context,conveying the original meaning truthfullyAccuracy It requires a command of technical language specific to the field of environmental science,engineering,and managementTechnical The translated text should be clear,coherent,and easy to
7、 understand,maintaining the readability of the original textReadability The translator should have a sense of responsibility for the accuracy and impact of their translation,ensuring that it is free from errors and biasesResponsibilityStandards and principles of translation02Vocabulary and Expressio
8、n of Environmental Professional EnglishVocabulary environmental protection,green house gas,renewable energy,waste management,eco friendly,etcExplanation These vocabulary are common terms in environmental professional English,used to describe basic concepts and terminology in related fields such as e
9、nvironmental protection,climate change,energy utilization,etc.Common Environmental VocabularyCommon environmental professional phrasesthe need for sustainable development,the impact of climate change,the importance of biodiversity,the role of government in environmental protection,etcPhrasesThese ph
10、rases are commonly used expressions in environmental professional English to describe the severity of environmental problems,the necessity of environmental protection,and the roles and responsibilities of governments and enterprises in environmental protection.Explanation It is estimated that,The am
11、ount of waste generated in the world has increased by.,The government has taken measures to conserve the use of renewable energy sources,etcSentence structure and expression These sentence structures and expressions are commonly used in environmental professional English to describe the current situ
12、ation,trends,and solutions to environmental problems,as well as the actions and measures taken by governments and enterprises in environmental protection.ExplanationSentence Patterns and Expressions in Environmental Professional English03Translation Skills for Environmental Professional English stri
13、ctly adhere to the original text,pay attention to the accuracy of words and phrases,and avoid arbitrary changes and additionsLiteral translation based on the original meaning,flexible express it in target language,focusing on the overall context and readabilityFree translationLiteral translation and
14、 free translationTranslation Addition add necessary information to make the translation more complete and accurate,including background information,explanations,and examplesTranslation Reduction simplify or delete unnecessary information to make the translation condition and clearTranslation Additio
15、n and Translation ReductionWord Means Selection choose appropriate words and phrases according to the context and meaning of the original text要点一要点二Word Means Extension extend the meaning of words or phrases beyond their literal means to better express the original ideaWord MeaningSelection and Exte
16、nsionAdjustment of presence structure modify or vary the presence structure to make the translation more readable and naturalConcept of target language habit Take into account the language hats and preferences of target language readers to ensure that the translation is easy to understand and accept
17、ableAdjustment of presence structure04Practice of Environmental Professional English Translation01Text types02Scientific articles:focus on the accuracy and precision of language,requiring a high level of technical vocabulary and complex presence structures03Government reports:emphasize the official
18、and formal language,with a specific writing style and formatText Types and Translation StrategiesText Types and Translation StrategiesEnvironmental reports:need to conquer complex environmental information in a clear and consensus managerTranslation strategiesFree translation:modify the original tex
19、t according to the target languages cultural background and language hats,emphasizing readability and fluencyAdaptive translation:adjust the original text based on the target audiences needs and preferences,emphasizing communication effectivenessLiteral translation:retain the original meaning and st
20、yle as many as possible,following the context and cultural backgroundText Types and Translation StrategiesCase 3:The translation of an environmental report needs to fully understand the background and purpose of the report,and use appropriate language to accommodate complex environmental information
21、Case 1:The translation of a scientific article about environmental protection technology requires a deep understanding of the relevant technical information and the ability to accommodate complex information in a clear and decision managerCase 2:The translation of a government report on environmenta
22、l policies needs to strictly follow the official language style and format,ensuring that the translation is accurate and formalActual case analysis Provide practical translation tasks for students to complete,including scientific articles,government reports,and environmental reports,etc.Let students
23、 practice their translation skills through actual translation tasksPractice Review students translation results and provide feedback on their translation methods,vocabulary usage,presence structure,etc.Help students identify their strengths and weaknesses in translation practice,and provide suggesti
24、ons for improvementReviewPractice and Review05The Development Trends of Environmental Professional English TranslationThe emergence of new words and meaningsNew wordsAs the field of environmental protection continues to develop,new terms and concepts emerge,requesting translation updatesMeanings evo
25、lutionThe means of some environmental terms have changed over time,requiring translation updates to reflect the latest understandingIntegration of interdisciplinary fieldsEnvironmental English translation of multiple disciplines,such as ecology,geography,and chemistry Translation requirements a deep
26、 understanding of these disciplines to accurately understand the informationIntegration of environmental science and other fieldsTo provide a more comprehensive understanding of the subject matter,translation should integrate knowledge from multiple fields to ensure accurate and comprehensive transl
27、ationInterdisciplinary knowledge integrationVS With the development of machine translation technology,it has become possible to automatically translate large amounts of text,greatly improving translation efficiencyTranslation memory Translation memory technology can store translated sentences or par
28、agraphs for reuse in future translations,reducing translation workload and improving translation consistencyMachine translationThe Application and Innovation of Translation Technology06Professional Ethics and Standards for Environmental Professional English TranslationTranslators should respect the
29、original work,maintain its content,style,and meaning,and avoid any changes that may disrupt the original meaningTranslators should be family with the source language and target language,and have a good command of professional terms to ensure accurate translationRespect the original work and faithful
30、ly translate itVSTranslators should have a good command of both languages,and ensure that the translated text is clear,accurate,and fluent,without any language errors or misunderstandingsTranslators should also pay attention to the cultural differences between the source language and target language
31、,and make appropriate adjustments to ensure accurate communicationAccurate communication and fluent languageTranslators should consider the privacy of the source language author,and keep all information confidential during the translation processTranslators should not close any personal information or sensitive information about the source language author or target language reader during the translation processKeep secrets and protect privacy感谢观看THANKS