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1、第 1页（共 77页）2020-2021 学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级（下）期中英语试卷学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级（下）期中英语试卷一一、单项填空单项填空（共共 15 小题小题；每小题每小题 1 分分，满分满分 15 分分）从从 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1（1 分）（2022 春高邮市期中）I know the UK isEuropean country but I am not sureif it isisland country Yes，it is（）Aan；aBan；anCa；anDthe；an2（1 分）
2、（2019呼和浩特）Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beatheavily_the windows（）AagainstBacrossCaboveDbelow3（1 分）（2023如皋市二模）did your uncle leave for the capital ofDenmark？Let me see Hefor nearly 20 months（）AWhen；has leftBWhen；has been awayCHow long；has leftDHow long；has been away4（1 分）（2021 春南京
3、期中）My aunt _ Singapore for a holiday Its a beautiful country I _ there twice（）Ahas been to；have goneBhas been to；have beenChas gone to；have been toDhas gone to；have been5（1 分）（2023 春高港区期中）I am sorry to tell you you can only borrowone bookif you have no library card.It doesnt matter.One is just enoug
4、h for me.Aon timeBfor the first time第 2页（共 77页）Cfrom time to timeDat a time6（1 分）（2018秦淮区二模）Where is Alice？The film will begin soonDont worryI _ her and she is already on the way（）AcallBwill callChave calledDwas calling7（1 分）（2020镇江）Which of the following sentences is a fact？（）ABeijing is the capita
5、l of ChinaBThe new park looks beautifulCSome subjects are difficultDI think my pet dog is very cute8（1 分）（2015南京一模）Id like to go for an outing with my friends，but I dont know _I think the Green Expo Garden is a good place（）Awho to talk toBwhat to buyCwhen to leaveDwhere to go9（1 分）（2021 春会昌县期末）It is
6、 over ten years since Mr Zhang began to teach inour schoolOh，you are lucky to have a teacher with rich _ in teaching（）AadviceBconfidenceCexperienceDinformation10（1 分）（2022 春高邮市期中）Do you remember when you lastShanghai？Maybe ten years ago.I hear great changesplace in the past ten years.Avisited；tookBv
7、isited；have takenChave visited；tookDhave visited；have taken11（1 分）（2020南京）It was a fantastic trip So，which city did you like best，Wuhan，Chengdu or Chongqing？_There were good things and bad things about them第 3页（共 77页）（）ANo problemBIt is hard to sayCEnjoy yourselfDYou must be joking12（1 分）（2019河东区一模）
8、Shall we meet at the station at 8 am？In fact we _The train _ until 10 am.（）Amustnt；doesnt leaveBmustnt；leavesCneednt；wont leaveDneednt；will leave13（1 分）（2021 春南京期中）Afterour ship crashed against the rocks，I swam as far as Icould.The underlined word After is used to.Aconnect ideasBgive examplesCshow t
9、imeDadd more information14（1 分）（2021 春南京期中）Do you mind my smoking here？_ Look at the sign It saysno smoking（）AYoud better notBIt doesnt matterCYes，pleaseDNo，I dont15（1 分）（2022井研县模拟）Would you please look after my pet cat while I am on holiday？.Have a nice trip.（）AWith pleasureBMy pleasureCThats OK二二、
10、完形填空完形填空（共共 10 小题小题；每小题每小题 1 分分，满分满分 10 分分）请认真阅读下列短文请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后从短文后各题所给的各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16（10 分）（2021 春南京期中）The Secret Garden is one of the classical novels for children；many adults like reading it（1）.It was written by Frances Hodgson Burnett，a B
11、ritish第 4页（共 77页）writer.It tells a story about a girl called Mary.Mary was an（2）girl，who was born inIndia.Her parents worked there and often spent much time on parties，so she was very（3）.After her parents both died（4）a kind of terrible illness，she had to returntoEngland and live with one of her（5）in
12、 a big manor（庄园）.There Mary heard of a secret garden.Ten years ago，her uncle Mr.Craven locked it and（6）had been there.At last she found the key with the help of a bird，and opened the door of the gardensecretly.Mary also heard a boys（7）in the building.It was Colin，her cousin，Mr.Cravensson.He was sick
13、 in bed for a long time.And he thought he couldnt walk like other boys and woulddie soon.Mary helped himshe took him into the secret garden.The power of nature made Colinstand up and finally（8）his fathers love.The novel hasbeen popular（9）the 20th century.It has been madeinto films andplays.If you wa
14、tch it in the cinema or theater，it may（10）you deeply.（1）AtooBas wellCeitherDalso（2）AEnglishBIndiaCBritishDGerman（3）AhappyBpleasedCupsetDlonely（4）AwithBafterCforDof（5）ArelativesBfriendsCneighborsDclassmates（6）AsomebodyBnobodyCanybodyDeverybody（7）AlaughingBbeatingCcryingDshouting（8）Agive backBget back
15、Cbring backDput back（9）AsinceBafterCbeforeDuntil（10）AhurtBinfluenceCimpressDtouch三三、阅读理解阅读理解（共共 10 小题小题；每小题每小题 1 分分，满分满分 10 分分）请认真阅读下列材料请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后从材料后各题所给的各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第 5页（共 77页）17（3 分）（2021常州模拟）China has a lot to offer.Do you want to take a
16、 tour to China？Hereare some of our best sellers.TOUR 1 Wonders of China（Price：2，599）Beijing Xian Yangshuo the Yangtze River ShanghaiSuitable for those who love Chinese culture and natural scenery.Visiting the Forbidden City，walking up to the Great Wall，seeing amazing Terracotta Warriors，taking a wal
17、k along theYangtzeRiver and riding bikes along the Yangshuo country.TOUR 2Authentic（真实的）Yunnan Discovery（Price：1，529）KunmingDali Lijiang ShangriLaSuitable for those who are interested in minority（少数民族）culture and snow mountains.TheStone Forest，Jade Dragon Snow Mountains and Tiger Leaping Gorge show
18、the creativity ofthe nature and the Lijiang Ancient Town and Shangrila show you the colourful culture of thethe minority there.TOUR 3 Golden Silk Road（Price：1，649）XianDunhuang Turpan UrumqiSuitable for those who want to find the secret of the Silk Road.Listen to the stories about theAncient Silk Roa
19、d and see the places on the channel which connected the eastern and westernworld.TOUR 4 Kungfu Tour（Price：1，509）ShanghaiXian Luoyang Dengfeng BeijingSuitable for Kungfu fans who want to learn Kungfu in Shaolin Temple，help you understandthe spirit of Kungfu.（1）Which of the following lines costs the m
20、ost？AShanghaiXian Luoyang Dengfeng Beijing.BKunmingDali Lijiang ShangriLaCBeijing Xian Yangshuo the Yangtze River ShanghaiDXianDunhuang Turpan Urumqi第 6页（共 77页）（2）If the tourist want to explore the beauty of the snow mountain，they will probablychoose.AWonders of China.BAuthentic Yunnan Discovery.CGo
21、lden Silk Road.DKungfu Tour.（3）The main purpose of the passage is to.Ashow visitors the importance of some cities.Bprovide visitors with the information of some tours to China.Cgive visitors some trip tips.Dtell visitors the Chinese culture.18（3 分）（2021 春南京期中）The latest work of Lulu Wang，a ChineseAm
22、erican director，may surprise us with not just its content，but also its way of filming.Anian was filmed using just an iPhone 12 Pro Max.Its the fourth year that Apple has createda short film to celebrate Chinese New Year.Wang says its the first time she has worked on a commercial（商业广告），and the price
23、andconvenience of smart phones enables more film lovers to complete their own work.She hopes thatthe fantastic tale brings people hope and courage in facing the unknowns of the upcoming newyear as much of the world still struggles with the COVID19 pandemic（流行病），she says in avideo interview with Chin
24、a Daily.The film tells a tale about the Nian，a beast（野兽）that lives in the mountains and，at SpringFestival，would hurt humans in nearby villages.And people invented firecrackerstoscarethebeastoff.However，themovieseesalittlegirl，Ating，become friends and keep in touchwith the Nian，despite（不顾）her parents
25、 warnings that the Nian eats children for food.Atingalso calls the beast Anian as anickname the actual name of the film in Chinese.While set in a lonely village in China，the short film explores a classical dilemma（困境）：How do parents balance the encouragement of their childrens curiosity（好奇）about the
26、 world，and their natural desire（渴望）to protect the kids from harm？第 7页（共 77页）（1）From the passage，we know that the film Anian.Ais an advertisement byAppleBis filmed with many camerasCtells the story between Wang and her motherDexplains how the villagers become friends with the Nian（2）From the passage，
27、what is the most likely to take place in the film？APeople from around the world fight COVID19 together.BHowAting helps villagers scare Anian off.CHowAting becomes friends with Anian.DThe process of making firecrackers.（3）What can we learn from the passage？AParents should prevent children from going
28、out.BAting is finally eaten by the beast.CParents need to achieve a balance between protection and control.DThe villagers make friends with the Nian at last.19（4 分）（2021常州模拟）Nao，a small robot，looks like a person.If Nao begged you not toshut it off，what would you do？Would you follow its wishes？Scient
29、ists did a study to see how people treat robots that act like people.Eightynine peoplevolunteered for the study.They were asked to help to improve Naos social skills by finishing twotasks with it.The tasks with the robot didnt matter，though.What the scientists really wanted to see washow the partici
30、pants reacted（反应）once the tasks were over.They were asked to talk with Nao第 8页（共 77页）and finally shut Nao off but it was not easy to do.Some people did not want to turn the robot offwhile others took a long time to do it.People often communicate with non human objects such as TVs and computersnowada
31、ys.But robots seem more like humans.Robots can show social characters themselves，likespeaking with human voices or taking the shapes of a human body.Scientists said people mighthave seen Naoscries as a sign of independent thought.In turn，this could have led people to seethe robot as having the human
32、like character.For thousands of years，humans lived in a world where they were the only ones who couldhave conversations，the study said.Our brains learned to react to social situations in a certainway.But our brains are not used to telling the difference between real people and fake（虚假的）people.The ro
33、bot expressed feelings and hopes and that got people to want to treat the robot as if itwere alive.（1）In the study，scientists used Nao to.Acommunicate with humansBhelp people finish their react to robotsClearn about how people react to robotsDimprove peoples social skills（2）What did participants do
34、when asked to turn Nao off？AAll of them followed the order soon.BAll of them refused to turn it off.CAll of them found it hard to operate it.DNot all of them took action at once.（3）What can we infer（推断）about our brains？AThey can recognize fake people.BThey are much cleverer than people.CThey cant te
35、ll which social situations are real.（4）Whats the main idea of the passage？第 9页（共 77页）AHow people treat humanlike robots.BRobots will replace humans.CCompare robots with TVs and computers.DThe relationship between humans and robots.四、语言基础知识四、语言基础知识（共（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 20 分）请根据括号中所给的汉语分）请根据
36、括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51-55 的相应横线上。的相应横线上。20（1 分）（2021 春南京期中）I have looked for their（护照）everywhere，but still cant find them.21（1 分）（2021 春南京期中）In recent years，more and more people around the world havealready realized the importance of protecting the（环境）.22
37、（1 分）（2021 春南京期中）Kobe Bryant，a worldfamous basketball player，has been（去世的）since January 26th，2020.23（1 分）（2023 春南京期中）Suddenly，the poor tiny man found himself（不能）to move.24（1 分）（2021 春南京期中）This writer has spent several hours（翻译）this novel into French五请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为五请根据句子意思，用括号中
38、所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60 的相应横线上。的相应横线上。25（1 分）（2021 春南京期中）What a fantastic time they had（tie）the horseto that tree yesterday!26（1 分）（2023庆阳一模）Its（possible）to finish my homework in sucha short time27（1 分）（2021 春南京期中）When I studied in London University，I couldnt stop（miss）my friends.28（1 分）（2021
39、 春南京期中）As a schoolgirl，she dreamed of（become）a popular writer like J.K.Rowling.29（1 分）（2021 春南京期中）After watching the documentary Amazing China，you willsurely understand that there（be）great changes in China in the past第 10页（共 77页）40 years.六请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确六请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组
40、填空，使短文内容完整正确.30（5 分）（2021 春南京期中）on businessan online coursetravel abroadand sooncommunicate withA：Hi，Tom.You look a little worried.Whats the matter？B：I will（1）next week，but you know I am so weak in oralEnglish.Im worrying about how to（2）local people.A：Take it easy.Why not try Travel English？B：Travel
41、 English？Is it a book？A：No，its（3）about English in everyday communication.It coversmanytopics，includingaskingtheway，bookingticketsandhotels（4）.B：Sounds great!Where can I get it？A：My uncle may have one，but he is（5）today.I will check it foryou later.B：That cant be better.Thanks a lot.A：Dont mention it.
42、七请根据汉语句子，将下列句子译成英语七请根据汉语句子，将下列句子译成英语.31（2 分）（2021 春南京期中）互联网使沟通容易多了。32（2 分）（2021 春南京期中）我们将搭乘直飞航班去成都。33（2 分）（2021 春南京期中）刚才他们讨论了做什么以及怎么做。34（2 分）（2021 春南京期中）扬州（Yangzhou）自 18 世纪以来就因中国园林而闻名。35（2 分）（2021 春南京期中）幸运的是，昨晚所有的人都设法逃离了大火。第 11页（共 77页）八阅读短文（共八阅读短文（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分；满分分；满分 20 分）分）36（10 分）（2021 春南
43、京期中）格里填入一个最恰当的单词，根据所读内容在文章后表格中注意：每个空格只填写 1 个单词。Many people often lose their chance to live life to the fullest because of procrastination（延迟，拖延），which means that they always delay（使延迟）doing something that must be doneat once.Moreover，because they often put off their plans till tomorrow，they are less
44、 likely toachieve their goals and will give up their dreams and goals finally.As a result，we can say thatprocrastination is the enemy of aprogressive lifestyle.Now that we know procrastination is something bad，why do some people not take immediateaction？Well，there are some things that result in proc
45、rastination.Depending on someone elserather than doing by oneself is one of the things.Wheneveryou wait for something to happenbeforeyou act，you makeit easierto delay your goals and dreams until someday.Anothercause of procrastination is that people do not value each moment in their day.Actually，its
46、surprising how much you can do if you just decide to do little things with the little time youhave.Also those who often procrastinate can always find a good reason for something they refusetodo at once.If you are one of those who often delay，then its time for you to make a decision to act nowbecause
47、 things happen only when we decide to act.Get down to doing somethinglikelosingweight，savingmoney orspendingmoretimewith family.Dont let these things continue to be a desire for you to do someday，but make a decision todo it at once.Once you have made your decision，write down the plan and take action
48、 immediately.Makingplans can help you think carefully about how you are going to do what you need to do.Afterunderstanding how to do what you want to do，get doing with the plan.It doesnt matter how smallthe move you make is as the little things you do accumulate（累积）over time and move you tobe closer
49、 to your goals.第 12页（共 77页）So，dont wait until tomorrow；instead，start now!Just make use of every moment you haveto do something that is helpful in realizing your dreams and goals.Here is a challenge that will also move you to be closer to your dreams and goalsStay away from procrastinationParagraph o
50、utlineSupporting detailsProblems with procrastinationProcrastination can make one（1）to live life tothe fullest.Procrastination can（2）one fromachieving his goals.Somepeopledontmakeprogressjustbecauseofprocrastination.（3）whypeople procrastinationPeople who delay doing things usually depend on othersin