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1、PPT courseware for appendicitis EnglishCONTENTSIntroduction to appendicitisDiagnosis of appendicitisTreatment of appendicitisPrevention and numbering of appendicitisIntroduction to appendicitis01Appendix typologically causes several abnormal pains,often beginning in the middle of the abdomens and th
2、en moving to the right lower quadrantDefinition:Appendix is a medical condition in which the appendix benefits affected and swept due to blockage of its lumensThe appendix is a small,finger shaped organized connected to the large intent It is located on the right side of the abdomen,just below the l
3、ower edge of the ribcageDefinitionObstruction The most common cause of appendicitis is obstruction of the appendix Lumen by a physical blockage,such as a fever or a mass of bacteria and debrisInfection Appendix can also be caused by infection,usually due to a bacterial infection of the appendix This
4、 type of appendicitis is less common and typically occurs in patients who are already having a weakened immune systemOther causes Other rare causes of appendicitis include foreign body infection,appendiceal verticality,and appendiceal tuberEtiologyAbsolute paint:The most common symptom of appendicit
5、is is multiple abnormal paint that started in the middle of the abdomens and then moved to the right lower quadrant The paint is often described as sharp and intensiveSymptom Nausea and invoicing are common symbols of appendicitis,specifically in the later stages of the disease A ffer and chills may
6、 also be present in appendicitis,particularly if there is a bacterial infection Loss of appearance is another common symptom of appendicitisNausea and invoicingFever and chillsLoss of appearanceSymptomDiagnosis of appendicitis02Abdominal tenderness01 When appendicitis occurs,there is a significant t
7、enderness in the lower right abdomen,which is an important basis for diagnosing appendicitis.Bouncing pain02 When the doctor quickly leaves the lower right abdomen after pressing with their fingers,the patient feels intensified pain,which is a manifestation of bouncing pain.Abdominal muscle tension0
8、3 During appendicitis,the abdominal muscles are tense,especially in the lower right abdomen.Physical examination During appendicitis,the white blood cell count usually increases.White blood cell count C-reactive protein is an acute phase reactive protein that is elevated during appendicitis.C-reacti
9、ve proteinlaboratory examinationUltrasound examination Ultrasound examination can display signs such as swelling of the appendix and surrounding abscess,which helps diagnose appendicitis.CT examination CT examination can more clearly display the shape,position,and surrounding tissue of the appendix,
10、which is very helpful for diagnosis and differential diagnosis.Imaging examinationTreatment of appendicitis03要点三Antibiotics Antibiotics are used to treat appendicitis by killing the bacteria that caused the infection They are usually given intravenously in the hospital and then orally at home要点一要点二P
11、ain relief Nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs)such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can be used to relieve pain and fever associated with appendicitisFluid replacement If there is a risk of dehydration,internal fluids may be administered to replace lost fluids and electrolytes要点三Conservative t
12、reatmentVS The removal of the appendix through an inch in the domain This is the most common treatment for appendicitis and commonly requires a hospital stay of 1-2 daysLaparoscope appendix A less invasive surgical technique that involves making small decisions in the abdomens and removing the appen
13、dix using Laparoscope instruments Recovery is usually faster with laparoscopic surgeryAppendixSurgical treatmentAlternative medicine Some people may choose to use alternative treatments such as verbal reminders or acquisitions for appendicitis However,these treatments have not been proven effective
14、in randomized controlled trialsSupporting care If the appendix fractures and causes peritonis(inflation of the abnormal lining),hosting and aggressive supporting care including IV antibiotics,pain relief,and fluid replacement are requiredOther treatmentsPrevention and numbering of appendicitis04Eat
15、regularly establish good eating habits,eat regularly,and avoid eating too much delicious and spicy foodExercise regularly Engage in rate exercise to improve the function of the immune system and reduce the risk of appendicitisPrevent infection avoid close contact with people who are ill,wash hands f
16、requently,and avoid eating raw food to prevent food poisoning and appendicitisDrink plenty of water maintain equal water intake to prevent constipation and reduce the risk of appendicitisPreventionNursingRestafter surgery,patients need to rest for a period of time to promote recoveryMedicationTake s
17、ubscribed medicine on time to relieve pain,prevent infection,and promote wound healingDietseat soft food after surgery to avoid excessive pressure and pain Gradually transition to a normal die as recovery progressFollow up careFollow the doctors advice for following up care to ensure complete recove
18、ryMatters needing attentionTimely treatmentif symptoms of appendicitis occur,seek medical attention prompt to avoid wordings of the conditionAvoiding self diagnosisdo not attack self treatment without a doctors diagnosis,as it may delay treatment and worry the conditionPay attention to changes in symptomsif symptoms worsen or new symptoms appear after treatment,seek medical attention promptlyPrevent recurrencemaintain good lifestyle habits and follow the doctors advice to reduce the risk of appendicitis recurrence谢谢您的聆听THANKS