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1、AcoursewareforreviewingEnglishnounsinthemiClassificationofNounsThenumberofnounsThecaseofanounPartofspeechchangesofnounsUsageofNounscontents目录01ClassificationofNounsPropnounsPropnounsarenamesofspecificindividuals,places,orthingsTheyarealwayscapitalized,suchasJohn,China,andMountEverest.PmonnounsPropno
2、unsareuniqueandspecific,whilecommonnounscanbeusedtodescribemultipleindividuals,places,orthingsPropertyterminationCommonnounsCommonnounsareusedtodescribeagroupofindividuals,places,orthingsTheyarenotcapitalizedbuttheyarethefirstwordofapresenceorapropertynameExamplecat,flower,bookCommonnounAbstractnoun
3、sAbstractnounsareusedtodescribeideas,qualities,orconceptsthatcannotbeseenortouchedTheyarenotcapitalizedbuttheyarethefirstwordofapresenceorapropertynameExampleHappiness,love,beautyAbstractnounVSSpecificnounsareusedtodescribeaspecifictypeofindividual,place,orthingTheyarenotcapitalizedbuttheyarethefirs
4、twordofapresenceorapropertynameExampleRedcar,Chineserestaurant,FrenchhornSpecificnounsSpecificnouns02ThenumberofnounsCountablenounsarenounsthatcanbecounted,suchasbook,apple,andcatCountablenounscommonlyhavepluralforms,andthepluralformsarecommonlyformedbyaddingsoresattheendofthewordCountablenounscanbe
5、modifiedbyobjectives,andcanbeusedinmeasurementexpressions,suchasoneapple,twocats,threedogsCountablenounUncountablenounsarenounsthatcannotbecounted,suchasmilk,bread,andriceUncountablenounscommonlydonothavemultipleforms,andcannotbemodifiedbyobjectivesUncountablenounsarecommonlyusedasthesubjectorobject
6、ofapresence,andcannotbeusedinmeasurementexpressionsUncountablenounSomenounscanbeconvertedbetweencountableanduncountablenounsForexample,waterisanuncountablenoun,butitcanbeconvertedtoacountablenounwhenreferringtoaspecificamountofwater,soasaglassofwaterWhenconvertingacountablenountoanuncountablenoun,th
7、epluralformismanuallyreplacedbythesingularform.Forexample,applesisacountablenoun,butitcanbeconvertedtoanuncountablenounwhenreferringtoageneraltypeofapple,suchasapplejuiceTheconversionbetweencountableanduncountablenouns03ThecaseofanounThisisthebasiccaseofanounandisusedwhenthenounisthesubjectofaverbFo
8、rexample,Thecatsatonthemat.Inthissense,catisinthenominalcaseasitisthesubjectoftheverbsat.NominalcaseThenominalcaseisusedforsubjects,predictnouns,andpropertynamesUsageNominalcaseThiscaseisusedtoshowpositionorownershipItisformedbyaddinganapostropheandanstotheendofthenounForexample,Johnscar.Inthissense
9、,JohnsshowsthatthecarbelongstoJohnPositivecaseThepassivecaseisusedfornounsthatshowsessionorownership,suchaspassivepronouns,nounswithapoastropheres,andpropertynameswithapoastropheresUsagePositivecase04PartofspeechchangesofnounsWeakconjunctionisacommonphenomenoninEnglish,anditisimportanttounderstandth
10、ischangeinordertocorrectlyusethelanguageWeakadjustmentreferstothechangesintheformofanounwhenitisusedasaverbInEnglish,thereareseveralnoisesthatcanbeusedasverbs,andtheirformstypicallyendin-ingor-enForexample,tosing(verb)istheformofsong(noun)Whenanounisusedasaverb,itspartofspeechchangesfromnountoverbTh
11、ischangeiscalledweakconjunctionbecauseitinvolvesarelativelysmallchangeintheformofthewordWeakconnectionIrregularchangesrefertothechangesintheformofanounthatdonotfollowanyregularpatternorruleThesechangesareuniquetoeachindividualnounandcannotbeanticipatedorgeneralizedSomeexamplesofregularchangesinclude
12、goose(noun)becominggeese(literal)orfoot(noun)becomingfeel(literal)Thesechangesarenotconsistentwithanyregularpattern,andeachnowhasitsownuniquewayofchangingformsUnderstandingandmemorizingtheseregularchangesiscrucialforlearningEnglish,astheyarecommoninthelanguageandoftenappearinimportantcontextssuchasg
13、rammarandwriting010203Irregularchanges05UsageofNounsPersonalpronounsareusedtorefertospecificindividualsorthingsInEnglish,therearefirstperson(I,we),secondperson(you),andthirdperson(he,she,it,they)pronounsWhenusingpersonalprops,itisimportanttomaintainclarityandavoidambiguityForexample,Hewettothestorei
14、sclearbecausethesubjectismale,butTheywettothestorecouldrefertoeitheramaleorafemalegroupTheUsageofPersonalPronunsPositivepronounsareusedtoshowownershiporsessionInEnglish,positivepronunciationsincludemine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,andtheirsWhenusingpassivepromotions,itisessentialtobespecificaboutownersh
15、ipandalternativefusionForexample,Thebookisminemeansthatthebookbelongstothespeaker,whileThebookistheircouldmeanthatthebookbelongstoagroupofpeopleotherthanthespeakerTheusageofpositivepronunciationsDemonstrativeproofsarebeingusedtopointoutspecificthingsorpeopleInEnglish,demonstrativeproofsincludethis,t
16、hat,these,andthatWhenusingempiricalproofs,itisessentialtobeclearaboutwhatisbeingpointedoutandalternativefusionForexample,Thisismybookpointsoutaspecificbookthatbelongstothespeaker,whileThatistheircarpointsoutaspecificcarthatbelongstoagroupofpeopleotherthanthespeakerTheuseofdemonstrativeproofsReflexiv
17、eproofsareusedwhenthesubjectandobjectarethesameInEnglish,reflectivepronounsincludemyself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,andthemselvesWhenusingreflexivepronunciations,itisimportanttomaintainclarityandavoidfusionForexample,Isawmyselfinthemirrormeansthatthespeakersawtheirreflectioninthemirror,whileTheysawtheminthemoviecouldbeinterpretedaseitheragroupofpeopleseeingtheirownreflectionsorasagroupofpeopleseeingamovieaboutthemTheuseofreflectivepronounsTHANKS感谢观看