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1、 一般现在时专题一、 本课语法 （U3U4）：一般现在时 The boy gets up at six in the morning. 这个男孩子早上六点起床。请判断上面句话与下面哪句话可以归为同类 My father often watches TV in the evening. Look ! The tall boy is playing the piano. 一般现在时： 用法：表示站在“现在”这个时段叙述一般情况下发生的事情或状态, 经常性或习惯性的动作，在语法上我们往往都要使用到一般现在时（即使用一般现在时的语法），试体会下列句子时态，增加这方面的感悟和概念： The man of
2、ten goes to bed early in the evening. 这个男的晚上经常很早就睡觉。 My father works in the hospital. 我爸爸在医院工作。 Does your teacher like watching TV? 你老师喜欢看电视吗？ Spring follows winter. 冬去春来。 He is a good teacher. 他是位好老师。 The boy is hot. 这个男孩子很热。（系表结构 be + 形容词） The boys often have parties in this music room. Listen! On
3、e of them is singing now. 那些男孩子经常在这个音乐房搞聚会。 听。他们中的一个人在唱歌。（前半句为一般现在时，后一句为现在进行时） 语法：（1）Be型句子（即句子里动词为am或is或are）以be为助动词，注意主谓搭配 He is a teacher. Is he a teacher? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt What is his job? I am / You are / He is / She is / It is / We are / You are / They are (2) 行为动词句子（do型） 人称为非第三人称单数，助动词
4、为do (dont). My parents like watching TV in the evening. Do your parents like watching TV in the evening? Yes, they do. / No, they dont. What do they do in the evening? 若人称为第三人称单数，助动词为does (doesnt), 肯定句(仅肯定句)时动词要有变化，否定句与疑问句动词不变（基本同名词复数变化）与上面的一组句子比较。My parents like watching TV. Do your parents like wa
5、tching TV? Yes, they do. / No, they dont. What do they do in the evening?My father likes watching TV. Does your father like watch TV ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. What does your father do in the evening?特殊疑问句：1. What do you usually do in the evenings? .What does he usually do in the evenings?2. W
6、here do you watch TV?. Where does he watch TV?3. What time do you watch TV every day?. What time does he watch TV every day?4. How do you usually go to school?.How does he usually go to school?5. Which subject do you like?. Which subject does he like?6. How many lessons do you usually have on Monday
7、s?.How many lessons does he usually have on Mondays?7. Who do you play with? . Who does he play with? 第三人称单数的动词变化规则：1. 多数动词直接加s: runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs.2. 结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o前为辅音字母, 结尾加es watches teaches goes does washes does 3. 动词末尾y前为辅音: 将y改为i加es: studystudies flyflies 但在y前如果为元音
8、则直接加s: buys says 读音：1. / f /, / p / , / k /, / t / 等读音之后发 / s / 2. / z /, / dV /, / F/ , /t F /, /ks/ 等辅音结尾的动词第三人称单数加一音节，读作 / iz / 4. 其余动词第三人称末尾读做 / z /。 但say 通常/ sez / ，does 一词通常读作 / dQz / 注意点： He can dance. 此句为情态动词can型句子, dance不加s写出下来单词的第三人称单数形式 have_go_do_play _like _ get_ take_ live _want_watch
9、_ teach _wash _fly _ study _ say _buy _翻译1. 你妈妈每天晚上做什么？她做家务和看电视。_2. 他什么时候起床？他每天六点起床。_3. 他怎么去上学的？他步行去上学。_4. 他在哪里工作？他在一家医院工作。_5. 他们住哪里？他们住我学校旁。_6. 他通常睡觉晚吗？不，他睡觉不晚。_7. 他有多少本英语书？他有二十本。_8. 我姐姐在周日不去购物。她通常画画。_9. 你爸爸妈妈空吗？不，他们很忙。_10. 你爸爸鞍马周日去工作吗？不，他们不。_句型转换1 He is a teacher. (改一般疑问句, 做肯定回答) _2 He is at home.
10、 (划线提问) _3 Im in the supermarket. (划线提问) _4 He is very cold. (改一般疑问句,并作否定回答) _5 They are hot. (改一般疑问句,并作否定回答) _6 I usually watch TV and do housework on Sundays (改一般疑问句) _7 I usually watch TV and do housework on Sundays. (划线提问) _8 I usually watch TV and do housework on Sundays.(划线提问) _9 My parents us
11、ually go to work by bus. (划线提问) _10 My parents work in Yucai Primary School. (划线提问) _11 Jack jumps very high. (改一般疑问句, 做否定回答) _12 Jack feels ill.（一般疑问句 划线提问,）_13 Jack is ill. (一般疑问句) _14 I go to school at seven. (用She 作主语) _15 She gets up at six. ( 改一般疑问句划线提问)_16 She usually plays computer games on
12、Sundays. (划线提问) _17 She goes to bed at night every day. (划线提问) _18 She studies at Hongxing School. (划线提问) _19 She has three school bags (划线提问) _20 She goes to school by bus. (划线提问) _21 Mary usually cleans the window every morning. (划线提问) _22 Mary often plays with Helen. (划线提问) _联系整句话意思，用所给词的正确形式填空。1
13、 My parents _ (get ) up at 6:30, my sister _ (get ) up at 6:40. And I _ (get ) up at about 6:00 every day.2 My father usually _(work) from Monday to Friday. I usually _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.3 _ Yang Ling usually go to school by bike? No, she _(not go) to school by bike. She usually_ (
14、go) to school by bus.4 My little sister _ (not like) going shopping on Sundays. She usually _(stay) at home.5 My parents _(not work) on Saturdays and Sundays.6 Do you _(watch) TV in the evenings? No, I _. My mother often _(watch)TV in the evenings.7 _ your mother _ ( like) shopping? Yes, she _.8 _ s
15、he often _ (play) with you ? Yes, she _.9 _your mother usually _ (go) shopping with her friends? Yes, she _. 10 _ Mikes parents _ (work) in that hospital ? Sorry, Im not sure, you can ask Mrs. Black.11 _ Mike often _(fly) kites? Yes, he _. Look! Now he _(fly) his kites over there.12 Listen! _ your f
16、ather _(sing) now? Yes, he _. He _(like) singing very much. He often _(sing) at this time.13 What _you usually _(do) in the evenings? I usually _(do) my homework and _(read) the magazines. _ your brother_(do) the same things? Yes, and sometimes he _(listen) to music and _(play) the violin.14 What _
17、your mother usually _(do) in the evenings? She usually _(do) housework and _(watch) TV.15 _ your father often busy ? Yes, he _. What _ he usually _ on Sunday afternoon? He usually _ (work) at school.16 Where _ he often _(play) after school? A shop near the school.17 Where _your father_(work) ? He _(
18、work) in a school. He _(be) a teacher.18 What time _your parents go to work? They usually_(go) to work at eight. I usually _(go) to school at seven.19 What lessons _ (do ) they have on Monday morning? They _(have) four.20 How _ he _(go) to school? He usually_(go) to school on foot.21 I have many unc
19、les. How many uncles _ (do ) he _(have)?22 Who _ (sing) beautifully in your class? Jim _.23 Who _he _often (play) with? He often _(play) with Gaoshan.24 _ you cold? No, I _hot. (be)25 _ you _(feel) cold? No, I _(not). 26 Im busy. _ you busy, too? (be)27 Why _he absent today? (be) Im ill.28 _ he ofte
20、n late for school? No, he isnt. _he _(study) well? Yes, he _. He _(study) very well.29 The boy _(be) very busy. He _(not) free on Saturdays and Sundays.30 Where _(be) you? I _ in the classroom. (be)31 _ the glasses cold? No, they _. There _ (be) some hot water in them.32 _ they your pears? No, they
21、_. There _ many in the box. _ are my pears.33 The boy with big eyes _ (not be) my brother. The boy in a red T-shirt _. 34 _ the flowers for Miss Lis? No, they _for Mr Green. (be)35 What _ your teacher _ (do) in that classroom now? He _ (sing). He _often (sing). He can _ (sing) many English songs, bu
22、t we _ (not like) listening.36 Yang Ling _ (grow) flowers with his classmates now.37 Look! _your father _ ( make) model ships over there? Yes, he _. He often _(make) models after work.38 _ your mother still _ (play) the piano in the music room?Yes, and she _ (look) beautiful today.39 _ your mother _
23、 (make) clothes ? No, she cant. But she can _ (grow) flowers. She _ _ (like, grow) them.40 These goldfish are very beautiful. Shall we _ (buy) some? I like this big goldfish very much. Which one _ (do ) she like? Go and ask her.41 _ our son _(read) the storybooks in the bedroom again? Erhe _ (like)
24、reading. But today he _ (be) very tired. Now he _ (sleep) quietly. 练习 21. My sister _(get) up at seven.2. Usually Jack _(not go) to school on Saturdays .3. _ your father _( have) breakfast at home? Yes, he _4. What _he usually _(do) in the evenings? He usually_(do) his homework.5. Where _ your fathe
25、r _(work)? He _(work) in the school.6. What time _ she _(go) to bed every day? She _(go) to bed at nine.7. How many lessons _ Helen_(have) today? She _(have) six.8. What _she _(do) over there now? She _(fly) kites now. She often _(fly) kites after school over there.9. _ your father _(sleep) now? No,
26、 he _(not). He _(not sleep) at this time usually.10. _you busy?(be) Yes, I _(do) my homework now. I usually _(do) my homework at this time.11. My sister is a _girl. She can dance. She dances very _(beautiful). 一、按要求写单词1. write （现在分词）_ 2. big （近义词）_3. careful （副词）_ 4. slow （反义词）_5. cant （完整形式）_ 6. li
27、ve （第三人称单数）_7. he （复数）_ 8. sit （现在分词）_9. well (形容词) _ 10. fast (副词) _二、英汉互译1. 浏览因特网 _ 2. 很忙 _3. 在晚上 _ 4. 在星期天 _5. 居住在南京 _ 6. 踢足球 _7. 一个小镇 _ 8. 跑得快 _9. his English friend _ 10. write an e-mail_11. play table tennis _ 12. the same age _13. study Chinese _ 14. near London _15. after school _ 16. do exe
28、rcise _三、会话配对（ ）1. What can she do? A. Four yuan.（ ）2. Are there any books? B. Its a ruler.（ ）3. Wheres Tom? C. Yes, there are.（ ）4. Whats in your hand? D. Good idea.（ ）5. Can I help you? E. She can play the piano.（ ）6. How much is it? F. No, I dont.（ ）7. Heres your change. G. Id like some coffee.（
29、）8. Do you like chicken? H. Hes behind the door.（ ）9. Shall we go fishing? I. Hes fishing.（ ）10. What is he doing? J. Thank you.四、用所给词的适当形式填空1. What does he _ (usual) do on Sundays?2. Please speak _ (loud).3. She and her classmates dance _ (beautiful).4. Nancy is walking _ (careful).5. Helen is sitt
30、ing _ (quiet) on the grass.6. Mike cant jump _ (high), but he can run _ (fast).五、根据中文提示完成句子1. 你是在浏览因特网吗？不，我是在发电子邮件给我的美国朋友。Are you _the Internet?No, I am _ _ e-mail _ my American friend.2. 你在干什么？ 我在写信给我的叔叔。What _ you _?I am _ a letter to my _ .3. 南希想和海伦一起去跳舞。Nancy _ to _ _ Helen.4. 你在学校学习什么科目？学英语、语文、
31、数学和社会。What _ do you _ at school?I have _、_、Maths and Social Science.5. 迈克和南茜通常在星期日一起去购物。Mike and Nancy usually _ _ together on Sundays.6. 这位小女孩通常在星期六拉小提琴。The girl _ plays _ _ on _.7. 许多人喜欢在晚上看电视。Many people _ _ _ in the evening.8. 他们从周一到周六上学。They _ _ _ from _ to _ .9. 他们是在同一所学校吗？_ they in _ _ _?六、按要
32、求改写句子1. Does he speak loudly? （作否定回答）_2. She lives in a small town near New York.（改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答）_3. Davids sister likes playing table tennis.（改为否定句）_4. Show me you coins.（改为否定句）_5. I have some hobbies.（用he代替I改写句子）_6. I think this flower stamp is very beautiful.（改为复数句）_7. She likes cooking. She like
33、s growing flowers.（将两句合并为一句）_8. Nancy wants to watch TV. (就划线部分提问)_9. He usually plays football. (就划线部分提问)_七、连词成句1. at, studies, Lucy, school, English_2. does, the, do, what, your, evening, in, mother _3. rowing, lake, children, the, in, are, the_4. dance, beautifully, Kate does_5. books, are, for, two, here, Mrs. Green_6. live, Helen, does, where_八、找出句中的一处错误并改正( ) 1. Helen is writing an e-mail for her friend. _ A B C( ) 2. Mike wants to play table tennis for Jim. _ A