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1、必修三重点单词的运用测试1The remote tropical island offers wide _ (variety) of scenery and wildlife. 2_ (far) studies are needed to prove the findings in other climates.3It is for this reason that Spanish is the main_ (office) language of Peru. 4The _ (apply) form is important, so sit down and write it out prop
2、erly. 5I tried something _ (entire) new such as a dance class and a walking club. 6Without your timely treatment, I wouldnt _(survive). 7I suggest that you buy a new machine because the old one _(damage) beyond repair. 8The UN is an international _(organise) that helps countries to solve problems pe
3、acefully. 9Once _(disturb) by the noise of the baby, mother wont have a sound sleep the whole night. 10The commission is calling for a_(globe) ban on whaling. 11Playing computer games for a long time is very _(harm) to our health. 12As for the man, what matters is the depth of life rather than the _
4、 (long) of life. 13To deal with COVID-19, many efforts have been made to promote_ (economy) development. 14If _ (consume) mistakenly, some poisonous mushrooms can be deadly. 15In order to save this species from _ (extinct), the Chinese government placed it under national protection. 16Although_(face
5、) with all kinds of difficulties, he never wanted to give up. 17Anyone, once _ (test) positive for Ebola, the deadly disease, will receive free medical treatment from the government. 18_ (million) of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsme
6、n. 19Police are investigating the _(disappear) of a young woman. 20I leave most of the _ (organize) of these conferences to my assistant. 21His fathers death impacted greatly _ his childhood years. 22Many _(chemist) factories are closed down by the local government, because most of them have done se
7、rious harm to the environment. 23When a criminal is accused, he is always allowed to speak in his own _(defend). 24He was bitten by a _(poison) snake and was sent to the hospital immediately. 25Unfortunately, he died at the age of 30 as a consequence _heavy drinking and smoking.26China is playing a
8、more and more important role _maintaining world peace. 27_ (promote) awareness of environmental issues, a nation-wide project was launched by the government. 28Tom worked hard, only _ (fail) again at last. 29The question is very difficult_ (answer)30Although there is no way to prevent typhoon, peopl
9、e can get prepared_it. 31When_(cross) the road, you can not be too careful. 32I couldnt imagine how he would react to the _(shock) news.33To support her children, she got a job as a babysitter for children with mothers too busy _(look) after their own children.34Dogs owners should be responsible if
10、their pets do an_ (injure) to other people or cause damage to others property. 35I hope you will write to me from time to time and inform me_ your progress.36I was _(scare) to death when I found somebody following me all the time.37With winter_(approach), the weather is becoming colder and colder. 3
11、8Read an_(adapt) version of a novel. 39My elder brother fell off his motorbike yesterday and got badly _ (injure). 40_the distance, they heard the sound of falling roofs. 41As a matter of fact, Tom had run out _ money by the end of last week. 42Filled with _ (curious), the artist packed his bags and
12、 left. 43Studying its atmosphere could help to explain how Mars became the barren, _ (dust) place itis today. 44He was desperately eager to be back after more than a weeks _ (absent) from school. 45Most film directors can have a proper _(react)to public opinions on their films. 46The next morning he
13、 hired a boat and set out _ (find) the well-known painter. 47Although the deadline is approaching, she still cant come up with a good idea _ (solution) the problem. 48Such dangers can have _ (disaster) impacts not only on the sites themselves but also on people. 49The doctor said it was only a sligh
14、t wound, which was a great _(relieve). 50It was _ develop creative thinking that I took the course, not to get high marks in examinations.51She had a number of jobs at different times, _(range) from chef to swimming instructor. 52If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm nex
15、t Thursday so that we will make necessary _ (arrange). 53When it comes to education, the _ (major ) of people believe that it is a lifetime study. 54Through the discussion, we are aware _ the importance of carrying out a low carbon economy in our country. 55I sent her a thank-you letter to show my _
16、(appreciate) for her timely help.56If we do miss hearing Big Ben on a regular _ (basic), we could always set its sound as our message tone. 57All the rooms in this building are so well designed that they are _ (access ) to the disabled. 58She was sitting on the chair, _ (recall) those happy moments
17、spent with her family members. 59With the final exam drawing near she felt _ (stress). 60The bus stopped at the station, picked _ several people and drove off. 61I would really appreciate _ if you could turn the music down. 62If you come to China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and _
18、 (various) . 63Global warming is having a great effect _ all species including human beings. 64_ (addict) to watching TV all day long the girl has lost interest in her study. 65The house had belonged _ her family for three or four generations. 66After high school, Jennifer attended a local_ (techniq
19、ue) college, working to pay her tuition(学费). 67Across the world, 1.1 billion people have no access _ clean drinking water. 68Smoking is harmful, so _ (ban) smoking in public places is supposed to save lives. 69_ (base) a fictional character on a real-life person, her work became a quick hit. 70Its n
20、o pleasure _ (look) through these any longer.71Clearance of the site required the _ (remove) of a number of trees. 72I dont appreciate _(treat) like a second-class citizen. 73Not _(know)how to do it，he turned to the engineer for help. 74Students have to learn to strike a balance between study and _
21、(entertain). 75Many famous people set_ their own My Space Page where they could respond to their fans. 76Theres a lot of evidence that eating fruit and vegetables is _ (benefit) to our health. 77His wrote many books, half of which_ (publish) in 1990s. 78_ (surround) by mountains, the village looks v
22、ery beautiful. 79A _ (dead) disease spread in this area, leaving many deaths. 80The book _ (intend) for children is well worth reading. 81While wandering on the street, he met his old friend _ accident. 82I hope there are more people _ favor of my opinion. 83I didnt want to get _ (involve) in their
23、argument.84Artificial_ (intelligent) may work faster than a mathematician. 85He had more job satisfaction, a better_ (marry) and was healthier. 86Children often behave badly out of_ (ignore). 87There were_ (electricity) lights burning at the entrance. 88As a teacher, it is my_ (responsible) to make
24、my students work hard to achieve their dreams.89It is a generally _ (acknowledge) fact that the virus knows no borders.90Im sorry I dont know you. Maybe you are _(confuse) me with someone else.91_(concern) about the health of her father, Jane stayed at the hospital to be with him. 92_(adapt) from Ma
25、mas Bank Account, the short story describes a mothers love for her children. 93The rich man went abroad with the _ (intend) of trying his fortune, while the poor man wanted to learn some skills of earning money. 94A tsunami _ (cause) by the most powerful earthquake in the past 10 years hit several A
26、sian countries.95Do you know the girl _ (dress) in a red sweater? 96_ (associate) with cancer treatment, the problem has caught much attention from the public.97The community depends on the shipping industry for its _(survive). 98_ (locate) in the northeast of China, Changchun is famous for its deve
27、loped automobile industry. 99If your vocabulary is_(limit), your chance of success is slim. 100Some of us always take_for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us. 试卷第3页，共4页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司参考答案：1varieties【详解】考查名词。句意：这个偏远的热带岛屿有各种各样的风景和野生动物。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，variety意为“种类
28、”，为名词。此处表示复数意义。故填varieties。2Further【详解】考查形容词。句意：需要进一步的研究来证明在其他气候条件下的发现。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语，结合句意可知，此处表示“进一步的”为further符合句意，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Further。3official【详解】考查形容词。句意：正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。名词 language前用形容词修饰。根据句意，故填official。4application【详解】考查名词。句意：申请表很重要，所以坐下来把它写清楚。application form申请表。此处用名词作定语，故填app
29、lication。5entirely【详解】考查副词。句意：我尝试了一些全新的活动，比如舞蹈课和步行俱乐部。空处修饰形容词new，应用副词形式作状语，entirely是副词，表示“完全地”，符合题意。故填entirely。6have survived【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有你的及时治疗，我就活不下来了。根据句中without以及语意可知，实际上有了你的及时治疗，我活下来了，句子表示与过去的事实相反，主句谓语动词应用would have done结构，空前已经出现wouldnt，空处应用have survived。故填have survived。7has been damaged【详
30、解】考查时态语态。句意：我建议你买台新机器，因为旧机器已经损坏得无法修理了。分析可知，所填动词作原因状语从句的谓语动词，结合前文“I suggest that you buy a new machine(我建议你买台新机器)”语境为一般现在时可推知，设空句表述原因，应使用现在完成时，强调“发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响或者结果”。且动词“damage”与主语“the old one”之间为被动关系，用现在完成时被动语态，主语是单数，故填has been damaged。8organization【详解】考查名词。句意：联合国是一个帮助国家之间和平地解决问题的国际组织。根据空格前的形容词int
31、ernational可知，空格处应填名词，在句中作表语，结合句意“组织”是organization。故填organization。9disturbed【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：一旦被婴儿的噪音打扰，妈妈就会整夜睡不好觉。在when, while, if, as if, though (或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。结合句意，分析子可知，“Once(disturb) by the noise of the baby”是时间状语从句，原句为“Once mothe
32、r is disturbed by the noise of the baby”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略mother is后，应保留过去分词disturbed。故填disturbed。10global【详解】考查形容词。句意：委员会呼吁在全球范围内禁止捕鲸。作定语，应用形容词global。故填global。11harmful【详解】考查形容词。句意：长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的健康非常有害。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作表语，受副词very修饰，此处应用形容词；harm的形容词形式为harmful，表示“有害的”。故填harmful。12length【详解】考查名词。句意：对于人来说，重要的是生
33、命的深度，而不是生命的长短。冠词后用名词，long的名词是length。故填length。13economic【详解】考查形容词。句意：为应对新冠疫情，（我们）做了很多努力来促进经济的发展。形容词修饰名词，所以此处用形容词economic“经济的”，作定语，故填economic。14consumed【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：误食了一些有毒的蘑菇可能会是致命的。分析句子结构可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句与主句的主语一致，为some poisonous mushrooms；从句主语与谓语consume之间为逻辑上的被动关系，表示“被误食”，可省略从句主语和be，只保留动词的过去分
34、词形式，此处相当于过去分词短语作状语，故填consumed。15extinction【详解】考查名词。句意：为了拯救这个物种免于灭绝，中国政府将其列为国家保护物种。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语save sth/sb from sth“从中救出，使免受”，名词extinction作宾语。故填extinction。16faced【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：尽管面临种种困难，他从未想过放弃。当时间、条件、让步状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词；本句还原后为Although he was faced with all kinds of difficulti
35、es，省略了he was 。故填faced。17tested【详解】考查状语从句省略。句意：任何人一旦对埃博拉这种致命疾病检测呈阳性，都将接受政府的免费医疗。分析句子可知，这里考查状语从句省略，补充完整从句为once he is tested positive for Ebola，当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句主语和be动词。故填tested。18Millions【详解】考查数词。句意：数以百万计的水鸟被市场猎人和少数野心勃勃的运动员杀死。millions of数以百万计的。根据句意，故填Millions。19disappearance【详解】考查名词。句意：警方
36、正在调查一位年轻女子的失踪案。冠词后接名词，作动词investigating的宾语，表抽象意义，不可数。故填disappearance。20organization【详解】考查名词。句意：我把组织这些会议的大部分工作留给了我的助理。在the.of中间应用名词，在介词of后作宾语，特指“这个组织”，用名词单数。故填organization。21on【详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：他父亲的去世对他的童年有很大的影响。impact on意为“对产生影响”，为固定搭配。故填on。22chemical【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多化工厂被当地政府关闭，因为其中大部分对环境造成了严重危害。分析句子可知，
37、设空处应填形容词chemical，修饰factories，作定语。故填chemical。23defence【详解】考查名词。句意：罪犯被指控时，总是允许他为自己辩护。句中own“自己的”是形容词，修饰名词，所给词defend是动词，其名词是defence。故填defence。24poisonous【详解】考查形容词。句意：他被一条毒蛇咬伤，立即被送往医院。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作定语，根据所给词poison再结合句意“有毒的”，因此填入poisonous。故填poisonous。25of【详解】考查介词。句意：不幸的是，他在30岁时死于酗酒和吸烟。根据句意可知，此处考查短语as a c
38、onsequence of“因为，由于”。故填of。26in【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：中国在维护世界和平方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。根据固定搭配play a/an (adj.) role in“在起作用”，可知此空用介词in，故填in。27To promote【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提高人们对环境问题的认识，政府在全国范围内发起了一个项目。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，根据句意可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，且promote与其逻辑主语a nation-wide project间为主动关系。故填To promote。28to fail【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆努
39、力工作，结果最后又失败了。分析句子，句中only to do为固定句型，意为“结果是”，该结构中不定式作状语表示意料之外的结果。故填to fail。29to answer【详解】考查不定式。句意：这个问题很难回答。sth. be difficult to do是固定短语，意为“某物很难做”，difficult后的不定式作状语，与主语是动宾关系，不定式用主动表被动，故填to answer。30for【详解】考查固定短语。句意：虽然没有办法阻止台风，但是人们可以做好准备。固定短语get prepared for译为“为做准备”。故填for。31crossing【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：过马
40、路时，你越小心越好。在状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句相同，且谓语动词为be动词时，省略主语和be动词。那么完整的状语从句为when you are crossing the road，省去主语和be动词后为when crossing the road。故填crossing。32shocking【详解】考查形容词。句意：我无法想象他对这个令人震惊的消息会作何反应。空处修饰名词news，应用形容词作定语；名词news指物，故用shocking“令人震惊的”。故填shocking。33to look【详解】考查非谓语动词，固定句型。句意：为了养活她的孩子，她找了一份保姆的工作，照顾那些因为母亲太忙
41、而不能照顾自己孩子的孩子。tooadj./adv.to do表示“太而不能”。故填to look。34injury【详解】考查名词。 句意：如果宠物对他人造成伤害或对他人财产造成损害，狗的主人应该承担责任。该空作do的宾语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填injury。35of/about【详解】考查固定用法。句意：我希望你能不时给我写信，告诉我你的进展。inform sb. of/about告知某人某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填of/about。36scared【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我发现有人一直在跟着我的时候我快吓死了。分析句子可知，这里要用短语be scared to
42、 death表示“害怕得要命”。故填scared。37approaching【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着冬天的临近，天气越来越冷。分析句子结构可知，该句中运用“with+名词+分词”独立主格结构作状语，approach与逻辑主语winter之间是主动关系，因此，此处应该使用现在分词形式approaching。故填approaching。38adapted【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：读小说的改编版本。该空修饰名词version，作定语。adapt意为“改编”，version和adapt是被动关系，应该用过去分词作定语。故填adapted。39injured【详解】考查形容词。句意：我哥哥
43、昨天从摩托车上摔下来，受了重伤。get可理解为“达到，处于（状态）”，相当于系动词用法，后接形容词。根据提示词injure和句意可知，应填入形容词injured，作表语，表示 “受伤的”。故填injured。40In【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在远处，他们听到屋顶倒塌的声音。结合句意表示“在远处”可知，短语为in the distance，句首单词首字母要大写。故填In。41of【详解】考查固定短语。句意：事实上，到上周末为止，汤姆的钱就花光了。结合句意表示“花光”可知短语为 run out of。故填of。42curiosity【详解】考查名词。句意：这位艺术家充满了好奇心，收拾行囊离开了。
44、作宾语，应用名词curiosity，表抽象概念，不可数。故填curiosity。43dusty【详解】考查形容词。句意：研究火星的大气层有助于解释它是如何变成了今天这个贫瘠、多尘的地方。place是名词，应用形容词修饰。故填dusty 。44absence【详解】考查名词。句意：他离校一个多星期以后，回校之心甚切。a weeks是名词所有格，其后应用名词，absence是不可数名词。故填absence。45reaction【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：大多数电影导演都能对公众对他们电影的意见做出适当的反应。句中proper是形容词，修饰名词，所给词react是动词，其名词是“reaction”
45、，在句中作动词have的宾语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故答案为reaction。46to find【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为set out to do sth.，后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to find。47to solve【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然期限快到了，她还是想不出一个好办法来解决这个问题。句中用不定式作定语，修饰名词 idea，表示一个将要发生的动作。根据句意，故填to solve。48disastrous【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种危险不仅会对网站本身产生灾难性的影响，还会对人们产生影响。根据空后名词impacts可知，设空处应用形容词作定语。disaster是名词，意为“灾难”，其形容词形式是disastrous。故填disastrous。49relief【详解】考查名词。句意：医生说这只是一个轻伤，这是一个很大的安慰。根据上文which was a great可知，此处应填r