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1、 南京一中2023-2024学年度第一学期12月阶段性检测试卷高三英语2023.12第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When does the man usually practice yoga?A. At 5:30.B. At 6:00.C. At 6:30.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Harry, what tim
2、e do you get up?M: I normally get up at 6 oclock but sometimes I have to be up by five.W: Do you practice yoga in the morning?M: Yes. I usually practice it half an hour later after I get up.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman probably doing?A. Preparing for her tests.B. Planning her holiday.C. Re
3、ading a book.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Maggie, our holidays coming soon. What are you going to do?W: Well, Ive been thinking about nothing but the coming exams. Ive gone over half my notebook.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation take place?A. At home.B. At a supermarket.C. At the mans office.【答案】A
4、【解析】【原文】W: Tim, have you seen my umbrella? The one I bought at the supermarket last week.M: Oops, I must have left it at my office, sorry. Ill bring it home on Monday.W: OK. Ill pick up another umbrella today.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why is the boys father against the trip?A. Canada is too far away.B. T
5、he trip may be meaningless.C. The time of the trip is unsuitable.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I might be going to Canada for a short study trip.W: That sounds meaningful. M: It still isnt for sure yet. The camp starts during our school term. So my dads against the idea.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the main reaso
6、n for doctors to recommend bike riding?A. It can make legs slim.B. It can make you put on weight.C. It can build up the body.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Now some doctors are strongly encouraging bicycle exercise.W: Bicycle exercise? Is that because you want to make your legs slim and beautiful in this way?M: Ac
7、tually, thats not the main reason. They say riding a bike can build you up.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What can we say about the weather on Sunday?A.
8、 It was fine.B. It was hot.C. It was changeable.7. What do the locals think of small balls of ice in midsummer?A. Its beyond their expectations.B. Its a common phenomenon.C. Its caused by climate change.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】W: How did you enjoy your weekend at the seaside?M: It started very well on
9、Saturday, but on the second day we got a very unpleasant surprise.W: What happened?M: That afternoon, while everyone was enjoying the sunshine on the beach or playing in the sea, the sky suddenly went dark. A strong wind started blowing. Before people could gather their stuff and run for cover, ther
10、e was a heavy shower of hail. All the people got into a panic, and left their things behind and ran to the beach restaurant. The hailstones were so big that many people got hurt!W: Really? Small balls of ice in the middle of summer?M: Apparently, its fairly common there. The locals said such storms
11、sometimes blow from Iceland or Greenland.W: It sounds like you did have a different and unforgettable weekend听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Why does the man call the woman?A. To make a reservation.B. To check out of the hotel.C. To ask about the city center.9. What does the woman say about th
12、e Imperial?A. It is cheaper than her hotel.B. It is rated as a five-star hotel.C. It is better known than her hotel.10. What does the man finally want to know about the Imperial?A. The price.B. The telephone number.C. The location.【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B【解析】【原文】W: Adventure Reservations. Can I help you?
13、M: Yes, Id like to book a single room with a bath for September 22 to 25. W: Just a moment, please. Im sorry, sir. We are fully booked on those dates. M: Oh, thats too bad. Could you recommend another hotel that wont be full up to me? W: Yes, of course. Where would you rather like to be, in the city
14、 center or in the suburbs? M: I prefer a place close to the city center because it is more convenient. W: In that case, I would suggest that you try the Imperial. M: Do you know the rate per night for a single room with a bath there? And please tell me what the Imperial is like.W: Well, a single wit
15、h a bath at the moment would be between $50 to $60. It is rated as a four-star hotel. Ours is better known than the Imperial but then the Imperial is less expensive than here.M: Uh-huh. One last thing, do you know its telephone number? W: Yes, it is 61540928.M: Thank you very much. I really apprecia
16、te your help, goodbye. W: Goodbye and thank you for calling us.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What has the woman been reading?A. A novel.B. A dictionary.C. A cookbook.12. Why doesnt the man read books?A. He has poor eyesight.B. He dislikes stories.C. He is too busy.13. Where does the man usu
17、ally listen to his books?A. In the kitchen.B. In the car.C. On the plane.【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B【解析】【原文】M: Thats a pretty thick book. It looks like a dictionary.W: Youre right; it does. But it is actually a novel.M: Wow! The writing is really small. This would take me a year to finish.W: Ive been read
18、ing for awhile, and I read pretty fast. So, you prefer shorter stories, then?M: I prefer books on tape. With my schedule, I dont really have the time to sit down and read.W: I understand. Thats why I do most of my reading just before bed. What do you listen to?M: Books that inspire me and teach me n
19、ew things. Most of the time, I listen to them when Im driving. Sometimes I listen to them when Im on along flight.W: That sounds like a good idea. I could listen to one in the background while Im cooking.M: How about this? You recommend a book to me, and Ill try to read it your way. But you have to
20、listen to one of mine.W: Deal.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What day is it today?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.15. What does Claire think helped her get the letter from Harvard ?A. Forming good learning habits.B. Attending extra courses.C. Staying up late to study.16. Why did Claire choos
21、e Harvard University ?A. Her aunt was studying there.B. She has won a scholarship to it.C. She wants to be Madelyns schoolmate.17. What does Claire plan to do before September ?A. Visit her aunt.B. Travel abroad.C. Visit some colleges.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B【解析】【原文】M: Claire, I heard that you we
22、re admitted into Harvard University, right?W: Yes, I received the letter on Friday, the day before yesterday.M: Congratulations! You must have worked hard during your high school.W: Well, I always got As on my tests. I took three separate courses for four months for the SAT.M: What do you think is t
23、he most important during learning?W: In my opinion, its the learning habit that helped me earn the letter from Harvard. Believe it or not, I never burned the midnight oil.M: Why didnt you choose Princeton? I remember your aunt graduated from Princeton years ago.W: My best friend Madelyn joined Harva
24、rd last year, I really wanted to go there because of her, although Princeton offered me a scholarship.M: Oh, I got it. When will you go to Harvard?W: In September. Before that, Ill fly to China and other Asian countries. Ive been longing to taste food and meet people there. Ive decided to work part-
25、time to cover my expenses at college.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. What are the good seeds confirmed by?A. Containers.B. X-rays.C. Freezers.19. Why are seeds stored in frozen environment?A. To be preserved for long.B. To tackle climate change.C. To safeguard food supply.20. What is the speech
26、 mainly about?A. Where seeds are stored.B. How the seed bank works.C. Why seed banks are important.【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】Currently, there are over 1,000 seed banks located all over the world. How does the seed bank work? First, scientists from all over the world collect endangered and useful
27、wild species, put them in a paper or cotton bag to prevent them from getting bad, and send them to the seed bank. Once the seeds arrive, theyre dried and preserved in a special room. After that, X-rays confirm that the seeds are undamaged and that no insects are hidden inside. The seeds are then fro
28、zen, stored in special containers and then placed in huge freezers at 20 for long-term storage, which allows the seeds to be preserved for decades and reawakened when required. One of the most famous seed banks, Svalbard International Seed Bank, now holds more than one million seed samples. It is lo
29、cated deep in a frozen Arctic mountain in Norway. As Earth is facing huge challenges like climate change, these seed banks are surely significant to safeguard the future of the worlds food supply.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两小节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AIn September, thousa
30、nds of monuments, civic buildings and private homes throw open their doors to offer a rare glimpse of normally of-limits spaces. Here are some less-known treasures around the UK.Guided tour of Gladstones Library, HawardenGladstones Library in Hawarden will be running special tours as part of the Ope
31、n Doors-Wales festival. It was built as a memorial to prime minister Wiliam Gladstope, Take a tour of beautiful Reading Rooms housing 150,000 books.September 16, 10 am-2 pm, booking required.Britannia Panopticon Music Hall, GlasgowThe atmospheric Britannia Panopticon will be showing off its collecti
32、on of theatrical relics, props and costumes. Sample Victorian items at the worlds oldest surviving music hall without booking.September 15 and 16 11 am-5 pm and September 17, 12 pm-5 pmGothic Temple, Stowe GardensVisitors to Stowe Gardens will be offered a rare chance to see inside the 18th century
33、Gothic Temple. Though its normally rented as a holiday let, its circular rooms and mosaic ceilings will be open to prebooked visitors for one weekend.September 16 and 17, 10: 30 am-4: 30 pm, free of chargeAppleton Tower: School of Informatics, Edinburgh UniversityAs part of Scotlands Doors Open Days
34、 festival, Edinburgh Universitys Appleton Tower will be offering tours of the world-leading School, including a visit to the study suite on Level 9 which offers far-reaching views of the Edinburgh skyline.September 23, 11 am-2 pm, booking in advance.21. What can visitors do at Britannia Panopticon M
35、usic Hall?A. They can appreciate theatre-related itemsB They can listen to the oldest surviving musicC. They can visit a study room with far-reaching scenery.D. They can read in Reading Rooms with 150,000 books in store.22. Which of the following will appeal to architecture fans?A. Gothic Temple. St
36、owe GardensB. Britannia Panopticon Music Hall, Glasgow.C. Guided tour of Gladstones Library. HawardenD. Appleton Tower: School of Informatics, Edinburgh University23. What do Guided tour of Gladstones Library and Appleton Tower have in common?A. They both last for four hours.B. They both require ear
37、ly reservationsC. They both honor world famous figuresD. They both offer special views to visitors.【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。9月，成千上万的纪念碑、市政建筑和私人住宅敞开大门，让人们难得地一睹通常限制空间的风采，本文介绍了四座英国鲜为人知的建筑。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Britannia Panopticon Music Hall, Glasgow下的“The atmospheric Britannia Panopticon will b
38、e showing off its collection of theatrical relics, props and costumes. Sample Victorian items at the worlds oldest surviving music hall without booking.(气氛浓厚的不列颠尼亚圆形监狱将展示其收藏的戏剧文物、道具和服装。在世界上现存最古老的音乐厅里品尝维多利亚时代的物品，无需预订)”可知，在Britannia Panopticon Music Hall他们可以欣赏与戏剧有关的物品。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Gothic Tem
39、ple, Stowe Gardens下的“Visitors to Stowe Gardens will be offered a rare chance to see inside the 18th century Gothic Temple. Though its normally rented as a holiday let, its circular rooms and mosaic ceilings will be open to prebooked visitors for one weekend.(斯托花园的游客将有机会一睹这座18世纪哥特式神庙的内部风貌。虽然它通常是作为度假场
40、所出租的，但它的圆形房间和马赛克天花板将在一个周末向预订的游客开放)”可知，Gothic Temple, Stowe Gardens的建筑奇特，会吸引建筑爱好者。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Guided tour of Gladstones Library, Hawarden下的“September 16, 10 am-2 pm, booking required.(9月16日上午10点至下午2点，需预约)”以及小标题Appleton Tower: School of Informatics, Edinburgh University下的“September 23, 11 a
41、m-2 pm, booking in advance.(9月23日上午11点至下午2点，提前预订)”可知，这两个景点的共同之处是都需要预约。故选B项。BMost glitter(小发光物品), which is made up of tiny pieces of plastic, is a huge danger to the environment. “Everyone talks about the mountain of plastic floating in the ocean. You can grab empty bottles from the water, but with t
42、iny pieces, its impossible,” says Victor Alvarez, a chemical engineer who sells an eco-friendly alternative to glitter.In the early 2,000s, Alvarez worked for Mercedes-Benz in Germany, where he became fond of any technology that protected the environment. A few years after leaving Mercedes-Benz, he
43、founded Blue Sun International in Miami, which makes specialty ingredients for the skin and hair care industries.Glitter is a popular ingredient in cosmetics, such as eye shadows and lipsticks. So Alvarez began researching an alternative that didnt contain plastic to make his products safer for the
44、environment. Thats when he came across Ronald Britton Ltd., a company which had developed a plastic-free, biodegradable product called Bioglitter. It is made from regenerative cellulose(纤维素) sourced from hardwoods, primarily eucalyptus(桉树). Alvarez worked with the company to become the first retaile
45、r to sell Bioglitter in America. In 2018, he formed Today Glitter in order to sell the biodegradable glitter directly to consumers through its website.Today Glitter sells two kinds of biodegradable glitter Bioglitter Sparkle and Bioglitter Pure. Both are almost plastic-free and can biodegrade in a s
46、hort time. Meanwhile, they are as shiny as regular glitter. All these products are third-party tested by TV, an international organization that provides testing and certification for compostable (可降解的) and biodegradable products.Despite its benefits, the hardwoods needed to make biodegradable glitte
47、r cause it to cost about twice as much as conventional glitter. A small glass container that contains just 6 grams of Bioglitter costs $10, while the same amount of regular glitter could cost at least half that amount. Alvarez expects the price will come down over time. He also expects the companys
48、sales to cross $1 million next year. But more importantly, Alvarez says, his main goal is to effect a meaningful change.24. While at Mercedes Benz, Alvarez .A. developed a way to grab glitter in the seaB. became interested in the environmentC. attempted to live a plastic-free lifeD. created a kind of harmless glitter25. What do we know about Bioglitter?