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1、 武汉市2024届高中毕业生二月调研考试英语试卷全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题
2、卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9. 18. C. f9. 15.答案是C。1. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Discussing at work. B. Talking on phone. C. Driving on the way.2. What will the man do n
3、ext?A. Have a dessert. B. Pay the check. C. Ask for a beer.3. What do we know about the hamburger?A. It might go bad. B. Its good-looking. C. It looked funny.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The scenery. B. The transport. C. The weather.5. How does the woman sound in the end?A. Glad.
4、 B. Surprised. C. Impatient.第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the speakers final decision?A. To play basketball. B. To work out legs and forearms. C. To exercise arms and stomac
5、h.7. When does the conversation probably take place?A. Wednesday. B. Tuesday. C.Friday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whats Missy doing now?A. Listening to music. B. Playing in the garden. C. Preparing for the exam.9. What does the woman suggest?A. Talking with Missy. B. Leaving Missy alone. C. Meeting Mary outs
6、ide.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10. What is the man?A. A physician. B. A host. C. A manager.11. Why did Susan leave the job in the hospital?A. To take piano lessons. B. To have more free time. C. To try a new life.12. How does Susan feel about her job now?A. Tiresome. B. Content. C. Unpleasant.13. What is the
7、probable relationship between Susan and Carl?A. Co-workers. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a park. B. At a store. C. In the street.15. What does the woman intend to do?A. Meet her friend. B. Go to Queen Street. C. Go to church.1
8、6. What do we know about the Cock and Bull?A. It offers delicious steak. B. It lies next to the bank. C. It moved 30 years ago.17. Whats the man like?A.Open-minded. B. Warm-hearted. C. Well-educated.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Who called for help about the cougar(美洲狮) attack?A. The cyclists. B. The witnes
9、ses. C. The police.19. What happened to the planes?A. They broke speed record. B. They landed at high speed. C. They arrived before schedule.20. Which place will probably suffer a second disaster?A. Los Angeles County. B. Ventura County. C. Orange County.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读
10、下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEach fall, millions of butterflies across the U. S. and Canada fly up to 4, 000 km to central Mexico. Travelers can see the butterflies overwintering on the Western Monarch Trail, a 465-mile, road trip-friendly conservation initiative that links over a dozen stops alon
11、g the route.Helping the butterfliesOrganizers created educational panels in English and Spanish explaining the butterflies annual traveling and their trouble. The signs also outline ways travelers can help the butterflies recover, such as by supporting chemical-free farms and planting native nectar
12、(花蜜) gardens.Why butterflies fly to the California coastMany stops in Pismo State Beach Monarch Butterfly Grove and Andrew Molera State Park, are overwintering sites where, from October to February, travelers can see thousands of butterflies gathering in forests in areas with mild temperatures, dapp
13、led (斑驳的) sunlight, high dampness, and little to no wind.Other sites, like the San Luis Obispo Botanical Garden and Avila Valley Barn, growflowers that provide sugary, high-calorie food for the butterflies to eat. Butterflies settling here demonstrate how vital nectaring plants are to their survival
14、.How to explore the Western Monarch TrailThe butterflies behavior varies at different times of day and depending on the weather. In the mornings, while temperatures are still cool, step out of the cabin (木屋) in the Fernwood Resort where you stay overnight, youll find many butterflies hanging togethe
15、r on the branches and trunks of trees at the overwintering sites. As the day starts to heat up-typically by late morning or early afternoon youll be amazed at the phenomenon “sunburst” the butterflies start flying around in search of nearby nectar. Keep your eyes skyward. Dont grab your camera. Just
16、 be in the moment.1. Whats the Western Monarch Trail initiative aimed at?A. Providing a travel route.B. Encountering butterflies.C. Promoting organic farming.D. Advocating species conservation.2. What do we know about Andrew Molera State Park?A. It holds many nectar gardens.B. Its pleasant throughou
17、t winter.C. It has sufficient food for butterflies.D. Its home to butterflies all year around.3. What is guaranteed for the travelers along the Western Monarch Trail?A. Signs to guide the route.B. Cameras for recording videos.C. Ready shelters to stay overnight.D. Experience of watching “sunburst” a
18、t dawn.BJosefa Marin went to New York from Mexico in 1987, supporting her daughter back home with the $140 a week she earned at a sweater factory. With that small income, she had to collect recyclables, trading in cans for five cents each.When the clothing factory closed down in the late 2000s, she
19、became a full-time recycler, picking up cans and bottles to make ends meet.Marins story is not unique. Millions around the world make a living from picking through waste and reselling it- a vital role that keeps waste manageable. In New York City, the administrative department collects only about 28
20、 percent of the cans that could be recycled. Rubbish collectors keep millions of additional recyclables out of landfills every year.Yet collectors are ruled out by government policies. The United States Supreme Court in1988 stated that household garbage is public property once its on the street. Tha
21、t enables police to search rubbish for evidence but that protection hasnt always been extended to recyclers. And in places like New York City, which is testing city-owned locked containers to hide garbage from rats, containers are made clearly inaccessible for collectors.“Theres value in the waste,
22、and we feel that value should belong to the people, not the city or the corporations, says Ryan Castalia, director of a nonprofit recycling and community center in Brooklyn.Recognized or not, waste pickers have long been treated with disrespect. Marin recalls an occasion when someone living next to
23、a building where she was collecting cans threw water at her. “Because I recycle doesnt mean I am less of a person than anyone else,” she says.Some governments are starting to realize that protecting the environment and humanity go hand in hand. The United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Developm
24、ent, for example, calls for an end to poverty and all the risks it brings.4. What is the authors purpose of telling about Marin?A. To highlight waste collectors role.B. To reflect laid-off workers hardship.C. To praise her devotion to her daughter.D. To show the seriousness of unemployment.5. How do
25、es the author show the importance of waste pickers work?A. By contrasting.B. By citing reference.C. By giving definitions.D. By cause-effect analysis.6. What would Marin agree with?A. Business is business.B. No job is noble or humble.C. The early birds catches worms.D. One good tum deserves another.
26、7. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. How can we end poverty?B. Who owns our garbage?C. Who takes blame for waste?D. How should we recycle rubbish?CThe greatest irony (讽刺) of the world-wide celebrations held in 2012 to honour the 200th anniversary (周年纪念) of the first edition of
27、 the Grimms Hausm rchen involves the discovery that most people really dont know the original Grimms tales published in 1812.If we return to take a closer look at the first edition, well find it was this edition that inspired scholars of folk culture throughout Europe to gather tales from the oral t
28、radition and preserve them for future generations.When the Grimms Jacob and Wilhelm began collecting al kinds of folk tales and songs at the beginning of the 19th century, what attracted them to concentrate on old German literature was a belief that the most natural and pure forms of culture were to
29、 be located in the past, while modern literature, even though it might be remarkably rich, was artificial and thus could not express the genuine quality of folk culture that originated naturally from peoples experiences and bound the people together. Broadly speaking, the Grimms sought to collect an
30、d preserve ancient things consisting of tales, songs and documents. They intended to demonstrate how natural language, originating from the needs and customs of the common people, created genuine bonds and helped form civilized communities.Turning to the first edition a reader might notice that, tot
31、ally unlike the final edition of 1857, the first edition collects more genuine folk tales, keeping spoken and raw contents, despite the fact that the language is not as pleasing as that in later revised versions. Forinstance, Snow Whites mother, not her stepmother, wants to kill the beautiful girl o
32、ut of envy. The storytellers do not beat about the bush and they tell the truths they know, engaging peopleto learn from symbols how to engage their realities, even though magic, incredible transformation and cruelty are involved.Lastly, the Grimms little-known first edition reveals forgotten voices
33、 that are actually deep within us. Therefore, the irresistibility of the Grimms tales are that really not theirs, but ours.8. According to the author, why should we rediscover the Grimms first edition?A. To explore its origin.B. To appreciate its significance.C. To honour its 200th anniversary.D. To
34、 remember the Brothers Grimm.9. What is paragraph 3 of the text mainly about?A. The quality of the folk culture.B. The contents of the first edition.C. The feature of the old German literature.D. The motivation of the Grimms collecting tales.10. What can we learn about Snow White in the first editio
35、n?A. It is loosely based on the folk tale.B. It instructs readers to integrate into life.C. It is appealing for its beautiful language.D. It exposes envy and cruelty of the stepmother.11. What can we infer about the Brothers Grimm from the text?A. They were collectors of antiques.B. They kept their
36、style in later editions.C They thought highly of modern literature.D. They were pioneers in preserving folk culture.DIf you live on this planet, theres a decent chance youve seen the classic Star TrekEpisode, in which captain Kirk and several members find themselves in what appears to be another uni
37、verse.These days, it seems the idea of the multiversemany worldsis having its Hollywood moment. Its appeal as a storytelling device is obviouscharacters explore a multi-world with varying degrees of similarity to our own, as well as different versions of themselves. Hence, it has been fully establis
38、hed in mainstream pop culture.While Hollywood cant seem to get enough of the multiverse, it remains deeply controversial (有争议的) among scientists. Advocates on the two sides show no mercy toward each other in their books, on their blogs. But physicists didnt pull the idea out of thin airrather, sever
39、al distinct lines of reasoning seem to point to the multiverses existence. However, critics warn that making the multiverse legal could make it harder for the public to distinguish speculative (推测性的) theories from established fact, making it more difficult to keep pseudo-science (伪科学) at bay. Giving
40、 credit to such speculation risks “turning fundamental physics into pseudo-science”.The multiverse controversy is rooted in the idea of test ability. If we cant interact with these other universes, or detect them in any way, some experts insist that reduces them to mere philosophical speculation. Bu
41、t Carroll, an advocate for “many worlds”, argues that mathematics is the language describing our physical theories. Since Schrdingers equation (方程), on which Quanturr (量子) mechanic rests, predicts the existence of many worlds, so be it.Could a more expansive view of the universe itself be the next b
42、reakthrough? As Siegfried puts it: “Every time in the past that weve thought, Weve got it; this is what the whole universe isthe people whove said, Maybe theres more than one of those have always turned out to be right.”12. Why is Hollywood so occupied with the multiverse?A. It makes for engaging pl
43、ots.B. It is a much-talked-about topic.C. It is helpful to popularize science.D. It dominates the mainstream pop culture.13. What do the underlined words in paragraph 3 probably mean?A Out of date.B. Out of place.C. Out of nowhere.D. Out of question.14. According to the opponents, the basic standard
44、 of fundamental physics is that _.A. it can be detected somehowB. it can be reasoned logicallyC. it can be interpreted philosophicallyD. it can be predicted by mathematics equation15. What might be the authors attitude toward the multiverse?A. Doubtful.B. Dismissive.C. Unclear.D. Approving.第二节(共5小题;
45、每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。After building some standard cargo bikes,_16_, this time with something very special. I wanted to build an ideal cargo bike combining the stability of a three-wheeler with the possibility to change directions like being on two wheels.The firs
46、t step was to do extensive research._17_. An incredible source of technical inspiration was the online Tilting Group. Although primarily concerned with tilting concepts of engine driven constructions, the group is surely the best place to find information about constructing a tilter.After researchin
47、g and outlining a few ideas, I grabbed some parts and started with a very simple prototype. Building such a vehicle needs a high degree of accuracy, which was not the case with my prolotype. _18_. So I made a few more sketches, which led to an improved version of the driving and tilting mechanism.Th
48、en I started building the tricycle. Building the structure was quite straightforward. As usual I took an old bike apart for the back triangle and then added the front part. After adding a cargo basket to the structure, _19_.Now came the hard part the driving mechanism. I started with the usual design used for two-wheel cargo bike