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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司1江江苏苏省省南南京京市市钟钟英英中中学学2023-2024 学学年年八八年年级级英英语语下下学学期期三三月月月月考考试试卷卷考试时间：90 分钟满分：100 分2024.03第一卷 选择题（共 50 分）一、听力（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）（略）二、单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.-What do you think of the crime drama The knockour(狂飙)?-Incomparable!Ive never seen _ o
2、ne.A.a more wonderfulB.the most wonderful C.so a wonderful D.such wonderful17.Its about two years _ the young man became a soldier.A.whenB.beforeC.asD.since18.-Mom tells me the shopping mall nearby hasnt _ yet.-You must be kidding.It has _ for two weeks.A.opened;been openB.been open;been openC.been
3、opened;openedD.opened;opened19.Which of the following is Right?A.He has been married Jane for ten years.B.He has got married since 2020.C.He married to Jane in 2020.D.Has he got married to Jane?20.-Its said that corns were used to make steamed buns(馒头)in the past.-Yes,it used to _ like that,but nowa
4、days people are used to _wheat instead of corns.A.being;useB.be;usingC.be;useD.being;using21.Which of the following is a FACT?A.Its fantastic for me to see so many changes in Suzhou.B.Millie spends over two hours reading books every day.C.The trip to the World Park during the holiday was quite excit
5、ing.D.The best way to travel around Australia is to have an online tour.22.-Wechat(微信)really influences(影响)peoples life.-_.Its easier for people to make friends with others.A.MostlyB.ExactlyC.PossiblyD.Mainly23.-Look!_ the roller coaster is moving _!-Wow!I am beginning to feel dizzy(头晕目眩的)now.A.What
6、 a high speed;/B.What high speed;/C.What high speed;atD.How high speed;at24.Tom was _ a younger clone(克隆)of his handsome father.A.on the wayB.in some waysC.in this wayD.in no way25.-Why did you throw litter through the bus window?-I was not breaking any laws._.Ive done nothing wrong.A.Mind your own
7、businessB.Business is business学科网（北京）股份有限公司2C.None of my businessD.I have no business with it三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Im sitting at the airport watching people in the last minutes before their loved onesarrive or leave.A woman is running to gather f
8、amily members together for a _26_.When the final moment comes before boarding(登机),she puts her arms around her son,giving him a warm hug(拥抱)that should _27_ him until he returns.I sit with a book in my hands,waiting my turn to leave alone _28_ nobody comes tosee me off(为送行).I _29_ other leaving and
9、arriving.I remember seeing my daughter.I hugged her tightly as if(好像)she had been lost.That year she was in her first year atuniversity coming home for the first time.Today my flight is two hours late.When my flight is _30_ called,I gather my bookand luggage.Since there is no one to see me off,I _31
10、_ look back to see where I havecome from.As I walk towards the plane,I find myself _32_ yet another arrival andleaving.That year,my 91-year-old grandfather died.After returning from his funeral(葬礼)，I arrived at the airport _33_.My husband was waiting at the gate to take me in his arms.Because of my
11、tears(眼泪),everyone was looking at us,but I didnt care.Life needs the important _34_ all the time.I wish that all the people who went on ajourney could come back to find someone is waiting for _35_.I also wish they couldleave with someone to see them off.26.A.meetingB.goodbyeC.dinnerD.party27.A.pardo
12、nB.punishC.protectD.prevent28.A.unlessB.althoughC.soD.because29.A.make upB.put upC.think ofD.dream of30.A.sadlyB.finallyC.carelesslyD.unluckily31.A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.shouldnt32.A.rememberingB.forgettingC.planningD.preparing33.A.cheeringB.cryingC.laughingD.complaining34.A.arrivingB.chanceC.leavin
13、gD.moment35.A.myselfB.himselfC.himD.them四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。A学科网（北京）股份有限公司336.How many topics(话题)does the newsletter include?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four37.Where can you probably find the newsletter?A.On a school website.B.In a magazine.B.In a story book.D.
14、On a government website.38.Why is the school sending home a letter?A.To choose a winner of the Reading Week.B.To invite the parents to come for a celebration.C.To let the parents know it important to keep their children safe online.D.To ask the parents to log on to a website.BA 12-man Chinese team l
15、anded on the Antarctic icecap peak(南极冰盖最高点)onJanuary 18th.They are the first people to reach the peak of Dome A(海穹 A).It is 4,039meters above sea level.The team built a station there to study the changes of the weather,get ice samples(标本)from 150 meters to 200 meters below,and do other studies.So fa
16、r,the team has got nearly100-meter-long ice samples from a place about 130 meters under the icecap peak.It is the first time that people have been able to get samples from the icecap peak inAntarctica and it is very important for people to study the weather changes and environmentchanges in the area
17、.The Chinese scientists have also built a weather study system(系统)at the peak.Thesystem can send out information about the temperature,such as how strong the wind is,andmany other things about the weather.The Antarctica icecap makes up(组成)70%of the earths freshwater(淡水).Bystudying Dome A,scientists
18、can get the lowest temperature of the earth and other information学科网（北京）股份有限公司4about the worlds weather changes.We cant get this information from other places on theearth because Dome A is the best place for this kind of studies.So it is very important to landon the peak of Dome A.39.How many Chines
19、e first landed on the Antarctica icecap peak?A.18.B.12.C.150.D.200.40.They built a weather study system to get _.A.the earths freshwaterB.ice samples from the peakC.information about the weatherD.the news about other countries41.Choose the right order(顺序)according to this passage?They built a statio
20、n to study the changes of the weather.A Chinese team landed on the Antarctica icecap peak.The Chinese scientists built a weather study system.They got ice samples from the icecap peak.A.B.C.D.42.From this passage,we can infer(推 断)that after the Chinese team landed on theAntarctica icecap peak,_.A.we
21、 can go there for holidaysB.the worlds weather must be better and betterC.the peak will be the best place for people to live inD.our country will do better in the worlds weather studyCAs we walked down the shore,Ben Gunn told his story.“I was alone here for years,”hesaid.“One day,I found the skeleto
22、n(骷髅).I saw it was pointing to a tree.I dug around thattree and found the treasure.I was living in a cave,so I took the treasure to the cave.Thismorning,when Long John Silver and his men came to look for the treasure,I showed myselfto one of them.He thought I was a ghost.”Ben laughed.“He ran off,and
23、 this gave me time toget back to the squire(乡绅)and the doctor.They were waiting at the cave.”“Now I know,”I said to the doctor,“why you gave the map to Silver.”“It was useless bythen,”the doctor said.“There was no buried treasure.Ben Gunn had it.My plan was to getLong John Silver and his men away fr
24、om the stockade(木寨).We could then get some storesfrom it.”“When we got back to the cave,the squire was waiting for us.”Three of themutineers(反叛者)got away,”the doctor told him.“But if we hurry,we can get to the boatbefore them.They ran back to the stockade on the other side of the island.We are neare
25、r tothe boat than they are.”I went into the cave.The captain was lying inside it next to the treasure a pile of goldcoins.“Hello,Jim,”he said.“I am pleased to see you.But I dont think you or I will be goingto see again.”That night,the captain died.We carried the treasure down to the boat.We lit a fi
26、re on theshore and had a fine meal together.We were not afraid of the three mutineers.We had pistols(手枪).They had none.There were more of us than of them.学科网（北京）股份有限公司5The next morning,we went in the boat towards the Hispaniola.We didnt care about thethree men.We left them on the island.I will not t
27、ell you about the journey home.Nothing important happened.But as soon aswe got to Bristol,LongJohn Silver ran away.He took some of the gold with him.None of uscared.We were pleased to see the back of him.We each shared the treasure and used it in adifferent way.(Adapted from Treasure Island)43.Who f
28、ound the treasure?A.Jim.B.Ben Gunn.C.Long John Silver.D.Three mutineers.44.Why did the doctor give the map to Long John Silver?A.He wanted to help Long John Silver find the treasure.B.Ben Gunn had taken the treasure away and the map was useless by then.C.Chis plan was to get Long John Silver and his
29、 men to tometo the stockade.D.He wanted Long John Silver to get some stores for him.45.Where was the squire waiting?A.At the cave.B.In the stockadeC.In the boatD.Behind the tree46.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?A.Ben Gunn explained the treasure and the cave.B.The three m
30、utineers were afraid to fight with the doctor and his men because thedoctor had pistols and more men.C.Jim,the doctor,the squire,Long John Silver and Ben Gunn left the three mutineers onthe island and went back to Bristol with the treasure.D.Long John Silver took all the treasure way as soon as they
31、 got to Bristol.DSuperfast Writing Robot Tech company has made a powerful robot that can write novels.Typein(输入)“A cat wants to go to space”and ask the robot to write a bedtime story.Just one second later,youll get a story of a cat called Max,who was on his way past manydifficulties to sing among th
32、e stars.This robot writer is real.Its called ChatGPT.US company Open AI developed it tomake up human-like texts.It can translate(翻译)languages,talk with people and write songs,poems and even jokes.Its one of the most powerful AIs of its kind,with the complete writingskills of a real person!People aro
33、und the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media.Some used it to write history articles,some asked it to take notes or give advice on how tocommunicate with people at a party,reported The Atlantic.The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated(复杂的)ma
34、tters.We may spend hours researching,understanding and writing an article on a certaintopic.But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds.Another good thing about it isthat if you ask dark questions,such as how to make weapons(武器),it will not give you ananswer.学科网（北京）股份有限公司6ChatGPT appears a
35、t a time when AI is becoming better at doing creative tasks.Thematerials they create are difficult to distinguish(区分)from those made by humans.This alsocauses many problems,such as the copyright(版权)and the definition(定义)of art.They arestill waiting for humans to solve.47.The writer uses“the story of
36、 the cat”as an example to _.A.show what creative work ChatGPT can doB.introduce a cat that wants to go to spaceC.introduce a series of bedtime booksD.show how many stories ChatGPT can create48.ChatGPT can do following things except _.A.making up human-like textsB.singing songs to peopleC.writing son
37、gs,poems and even jokesD.producing a good article in seconds49.The underlined word“produce”in Para.5 means“_”.A.生产B.引起C.产品D.创作50.The last paragraph is mainly about _.A.how people will feel about writing in the futureB.what problems AI writing can causeC.the reasons why people dislike Al writingD.Hum
38、an efforts(努力)in developing Al writing第二卷（非选择题）（共 50 分）五、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。51.-Whos on TV?-The reporter is having an _(采访)with the film star.52.My grandfather has been _(去世)since I was at primary school.53.Could you tell me the answer _(直接)?54.The government has a
39、lready taken action to improve the poor _(形势).55.You can buy some gifts for your _(亲戚)and friends.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。56.Air _(pollute)is becoming worse and worse.We must take action right now.57.What a fantastic time they had _(communicate)with the foreigners yesterday!58.When seeing the beaut
40、iful view,we couldnt stop _(take)photos.59.He _(improve)his English a lot since he joined an English club last year.60.-Wheres your father?-Hes gone to France on _(busy).C)根据文章内容，从下面方框中选择适当的词填空，使对话内容完整正确。On a hot summer day,Holmes and Dr.Watson went on a _(61)trip.Aftersomeone;millions of;camping;op
41、en space;what else;pushed学科网（北京）股份有限公司7a good meal and a bottle of wine,they lay down in a tent for the night and went to sleep.Some hours later,Holmes woke up and _(62)his friend.“Watson,look!Whatcan you see in the sky?”Watson said,“I see _(63)stars.”“What does that tell you?”askedHolmes.Watson tho
42、ught for a moment.“First,it tells me that we will have a beautiful clearday tomorrow.Second,it tells me that the time is about twelve oclock.And.”“_(64)?”Holmes asked.“Well,it also tells me that the world is so big andwe are so small.What does that tell you?”Holmes said with a grin(苦笑)on his face,“Y
43、ousilly guy!It only tells me that _(65)has taken away our tent!”六、阅读表达。(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容回答问题。注意：每小题答案不超过 6 个单词。During the summer holiday,visiting museums became a new fashion.Tourists were seenqueuing(排队)for long hours in front of museums and getting entrance tickets became mored
44、ifficult.According to media reports,the Henan Museum received more than 12,000 visitors thissummer,nearly double that of the same period in 2019.The Hangzhou Museum recorded12,800 visitors on 16thJuly,setting a new record.According to Xinhua News Agency(新华社),the“museum fever”can be caused bydifferen
45、t factors,including peoples increasing enthusiasm(热情)for traditional Chineseculture,the increasing market for youth educational(教育的)tours and summer camps,andthe continuous development of museums.Lin Liugen,the director of the Institute ofArchaeology at Zhejiang University,said the“museum craze”show
46、s a deep connection(联系)between the public and traditional culture.More people want to have a deeper understandingof Chinas rich culture and history.Summer camps,family trips and educational tours have been the important forms oftourism,with museum visits becoming a must-do activity for travellers.Be
47、sides,newtechnologies(技术)have made cultural relics easier to reach.For example,3-D projectiontechnology makes the relics come alive before visitors eyes.AR glasses offer a specialexperience.Liu Yanchang,the curator(馆长)of the Shandong Museum,said,“In the future,more and more people will take visiting
48、 museums as a kind of habit and lifestyle.”66.How many visitors did the Henan Museum receive in summer in 2019?_67.According to Xinhua News Agency,what market is increasing?_68.According to Lin Liugen,what do more people want to deeper understand?_69.What can AR glasses offer to museum visitors?_70.
49、What is the text mainly about?学科网（北京）股份有限公司8_七、阅读填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Because of proper translation(翻译),Chinas cultural influence(影响)is starting to risearound the world.From sci-fi(科幻)to wuxia to animated movies,translation bridges thelanguagegap.Inrecentyears,moreand moret
50、ranslatorsfrom bothhomeanda_(71)are working to bring Chinese stories to the world.Here are somee_(72).The Three-Body ProblemThis Hugo Award(雨果奖)winner has changed h_(73)people look atChinese sci-fi.Its translator,Ken Liu,made this happen.B_(74)in China andraised in the US,Liu can speak both Chinese