《云南省2022-2023学年高二下学期普通高中学业水平考试英语试题（含答案解析）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《云南省2022-2023学年高二下学期普通高中学业水平考试英语试题（含答案解析）.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、云南省2022-2023学年高二下学期普通高中学业水平考试英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号：一、阅读理解Many high school student want to know the differences between the school life in high schools and universities. In order to help them get ready for the life in the university, three college students are invited to share their school life and give ad
2、vice to high school students.Huang Jing (Guangxi)High school: I lived with my parens. I waked to school every day because it was near my home.University: I have to live in a dormitory (宿舍)with four roommates.Learn to take good care of yourself.Lu Qiang (Hubei)High school: I spent most of the time ha
3、ving classes and doing my homework.University: I have more time to learn what Im interested in.Form the habit of learning by yourself.Yan Tingli (Zhejiang)High school: I didnt like PE classes at all and I seldom did sports.University: PE classes are very important to us. We have to pass the PE tests
4、 to graduate. Do sports regularly.1. Where is Huang Jing from?A. Guangxi. B. Hubei.C. Zhejiang.D. Anhui.2. What is Lu Qiangs advice?A. Taking an active part in some social activities.B. Forming the habit of learning by yourself.C. Taking care of yourself.D. Doing sports regularly.3. Who didnt like P
5、E classes in high school?A. Huang Jing. B. Lu Qiang.C. Yan Tingli D. Zhong Zhi.Long long ago, there was a king who liked to write stories. He was so proud of his 什么也没说）”可知，之前评论家认为国王的故事很糟糕被送进了监狱，而这次他不做任何评 价，直接让侍卫把自己送回监狱。由此推知，评论家说“Take me back to prison.”是因为国王 的故事很糟糕，说真话还是会被送进监狱。故选D。8 . A 9. C 10. D 1
6、1. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竹子的生长特点和用途。9 .细节理解题。根据第一段的“You should, for that grass is bamboo （竹子）,which has more than 1,000 uses.（你应该相信，因为这种草就是竹子，它有1000多种用途）“可知I,竹子事实 上是一种草。故选A。10 细节理解题。根据第二段“Most bamboo, however, is found in wet and warm climates, especially in Asia and on the islands of the South Pacifi
7、c Ocean.（然而，大多数竹子生长在潮湿和 温暖的气候中，特别是在亚洲和南太平洋的岛屿上广可知，竹子生长在世界各地，而大多数 竹子生在在潮湿温暖的气候中。故选C。11 .细节理解题。根据第三段的“This unusual material is used to not only build large buildings but also make water pipes, musical instruments and paper.（这种不寻常的材料不仅用于建造大 型建筑物，还用于制造水管、乐器和纸张）“可知，竹子不仅用于建造大型建筑物，还用于制 造水管、乐器和纸张。故选D。12 .细节
8、理解题。根据最后一段的“There are over 1,000 kinds of bamboo .（竹子有一千多种）” 可知，文章介绍说竹子有1000多种。故选A。13 . D 13. B 14. C 15. D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍即使面临新冠和人们读书方式改变的挑战，巴黎售 卖露天图书的书商们依然努力保持图书销售的传统。12 .细节理解题。根据第一段“The sky is blue, and the sunshines on the street in Paris, where Mr. Gallais has been selling old classic books t
9、o tourists for more than 30 years.（巴黎的天空是蓝色 的，阳光照射在街道上，Gallais先生30多年来一直在那里向游客出售经典旧书厂可知，Mr. Gallais已经沿河岸出售经典书籍30多年了。故选D。13 .细节理解题。根据第二段的“However, because of the lockdown regulations to control the COVID-19 pandemic, the booksellers had to face the problem of losing the business and living difficultie
10、s these years然而，由于控制新冠肺炎疫情的封锁规定，这些年来书商不得不面临 答案第2页，共8页失去生意和生活困难的问题厂可知，由于控制新冠肺炎疫情的封锁规定书商们这几年一直面 临着生活困难。故选B。14 .细节理解题。根据第三段的“A growing number of people in their 30s and 40s have joined their ranks. They want to feel free from working outside an office in rain or shine.（越来越多的三 四十岁的人加入了他们的行列。无论晴雨，他们想要从户外
11、工作中获得自由户可知，很多三 四十岁的人成为书商是因为他们想要从户外工作中获得自由。故选C。15 .推理判断题。根据第三段的“Still, some booksellers want to work. They are eager to keep the tradition that dates back to the 16th century.（尽管如此，一些书商还是想工作。他们渴望保留可 以追溯到 16 世纪的传统）”和最后一段的“Even before the pandemic, the booksellers were fighting with the cultural change
12、s that people dont read paper books as much as they used to.（甚 至在疫情之前，书商就在与文化变革作斗争，即人们不再像过去那样多读纸质书了）“推知， 书商努力保持图书销售的传统。故选D。16 . B 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. F【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些帮助减肥的方法。16 . 上文“Losing weight is difficult. For most people, it requires a change in diet, a change in exercise habits, and a c
13、hange in attitude,（减肥是困难的。对大多数人来说，它需要改变饮食， 改变运动习惯，改变态度）”提出减肥，下文、Set healthy goals.（设定健康的目标广、Start small.（从小事做起广、“4”、“ Evaluate （评估）and adjust评估和调整）”给出策略。B项“Here are some ways to help you.（这里有一些方法可以帮助你）”承上启下，引出下文的四 个方法，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。17 .小标题Set healthy goals.（设定健康的目标）和上文If youre overweight and want to
14、change that, the first st叩 is deciding what your target weight is.（如果你超重了，想要改变，第一 步就是确定你的目标体重是多少）”提出要设定目标，G项“Write down your goal and set a date by which you want to achieve that goal.（写下你的目标，设定一个你想要实现目标的日期）”承接 上文，进一步明确如何去设定目标，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。18 .小标题Start small.（从小事做起）”和上文Making big behavior changes is
15、nt something that happens overnight.（大的行为改变不是一朝一夕的事）”强调改变不是朝夕的事，要从小事开始, E 项So start w汕 1-2 small things per week and work up from there.（所以从每周做 1-2 件小事 开始，然后慢慢做广承接上文，给出具体办法，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。19 .设空句是段首小标题，根据下文“The best way to stick to your diet and exercise rues is to track it. There are plenty of apps t
16、hat allow you to do this. Or you can do it in an old way and keep a written food and exercise journal. Find what works for you and write down what youve achieved every day.（坚持你的饮食和运动规则的最好方法是跟踪它。有很多应用程序可以让 你做到这一点。或者你可以用一种老方法，把食物和锻炼记录下来。找到适合你的方法，并 写下你每天取得的成就）”可知，本段主要讲要记录饮食和运动。A项和“Track your diet and e
17、xercise.（记录你的饮食和运动）”是最佳标题。故选A项。20 .根据小标题“Evaluate （评估）and adjust（评估和调整厂可知，本段讲要不断评估和调整。 上文“Every month you should take a look at your goal and see the progress youve made towards achieving it.（每个月你都应该审视一下你的目标，看看你为实现它所取得的进展）”讲评估，F 项“If youre not what you want to be, make small adjustments.（如果你不是你想要的样子
18、，做一 些小的调整）”讲调整，上下文照应主题。故选F项。21 . B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者丢失的钱包被好心人捡到并交由警察送回来的 故事。通过这次经历作者决定也要为他人做好事，因为帮助他人就是帮助自己。22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了一个糟糕的决定，把我的身份证、信用卡、大量的钱 和其他各种各样的东西放在钱包里。A. handbag手提袋；B. wallet钱包；C.pocket衣兜；D. car 小汽车
19、。根据上文“Two years ago, I lost my wallet和止匕处a large amount of money”可知， 作者把一些重要的东西装在了自己的钱包里。故选B。23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心任何捡钱到我钱包的人都会从我的银行账户取钱，我 也担心我的身份证会被用来做坏事。A. money钱；B. food食物；C. gold黄金；D. card卡片。 根据“什om my bank account”可知，是从银行账户取钱。故选A。24 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. satisfied满意的；B. excited兴奋的；C.worried担 心的；D. pu
20、zzled 困惑的。|艮据“that my identity card would be used to do something 4 和常识可知，作者担心自己的身份证会被滥用。故选C。25 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意同2小题。A. bad差的，糟糕的，不好的；B. good好的；C.beautiful美丽的；D. wonderful极好的，美妙的。结合常识可知，当人们的身份证丢了时,会担心不法分子用自己的身份证做坏事。故选A。26 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：大约一周后，一名警察敲了我的门，归还了我的钱包。A. ahead 在前面；B. earlier早些时候；C. long长久地；D. la
21、ter后来，之后。根据“a police officer knocked on my door”推知，这是作者丢了钱包一周后发生的事情。故选D。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. threw扔;B. searched搜索；C. returned返回，归还； D. suggested 建议。根据下文“they didnt touch the money inside or anything.”推知，警察归还 了作者的钱包。故选C。28 .考查名词词组辨析。句意：有人把它交给了警察。A. the people人们；B. the police警察； C. the students 学生；D.
22、the children 孩子们。根据上文“a police officer knocked on my door and 6 my wallet.”可知，有人捡到了作者的钱包，并交给了警察。故选B。29 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我感到非常惊讶的是，他们没有动里面的钱以及其他任何 东西。A. sadness 悲伤；B. surprise 惊讶，惊喜；C. regret 遗憾;D. disappointment 失望。根 据“they didnt touch the money inside or anything.”可知，作者对此感到惊讶。故选 Bo30 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：我感到很
23、幸运，有这么一个好心的人捡到我的钱包，抽出一 天的时间试图把它还给我。A. got up起来,起床；B. looked up向上看，查；C. gave up放弃； D. picked up 捡起，捡至！J。根据上文“a police officer knocked on my door and6 mywallet.”推知，有人捡到了作者丢失的钱包。故选D。31 .考查代词词义辨析。句意同上。A.it它；B.her她；C.him他；D.them他们。结合上 下文语境可知，此处指归还钱包，应用代词it做宾语。故选A。32 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我决定为其他人做一些好事，希望他们也能
24、有 这种感觉。A. kind善意的；B. funny好笑的，滑稽的；C.stupid愚蠢的;D.serious严重的, 严肃的。根据下文“They were small simple things, like holding the door open for others.”推知, 经历这次事情后作者决定为其他人做好事。故选A。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始做一些小事来帮助别人。A. protect保护；B. respect 尊重；C. help 帮助；D. recognize 认出，意识到。根据下文“They were small simple things, like holdi
25、ng the door open for others.”可知，作者开始做一些小事来帮助别人。故选C。34 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你让别人感觉良好时，你会度过美好的一天。A.bad糟 糕的；B. good好的；C. free自由的，免费的；D. sick生病的，感到恶心的。根据“you will have a great day.”和常识可知，让别人感觉良好，自己也会开心。故选B。35 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我鼓励每个人为他人做一些小的好事。A. allow 答案第5页，共8页允许；B. force 强迫；C. choose 选择；D. encourage 鼓励。根据上
26、文“When you make others feel 13, you will have a great day.”并结合作者自己的经历推知，作者会鼓励每个人都为他人 做一些小的好事。故选D。36 .考查代词词义辨析。句意：帮助别人就是帮助自己。A. herself她自己；B. himself他自 己；C.itself它自己；D. yourself你自己。结合语境可知，此处指帮助别人就是帮助你自己。 故选D。37 . villages 37. beautiful 38. was burned/was burnt 39. to see 40. dancing 41. or 42. which/
27、that 43. the 44. Clearly 45. of【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南的香格里拉市。36 .考查名词的数。句意：虽然位于云南，但它有许多古老的村庄，有着独特的乡村生活。 village“村庄”是可数名词，被many修饰，应用其复数形式。故填villages。37 .考查形容词。句意：这座美丽的城市原名中甸，于2014年1月11日被大火烧毁，但现 在已经很快重建。修饰名词city应用形容词beautiful“漂亮的”，作定语。故填beautiful。38 .考查时态和语态。句意同上。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语on January 11, 2014可知
28、，应用一般过去时；主语that （指代先行词Zhongdian）和burn之间为被动关系， 故应用一般过去时的被动语态，that是单数意义，助动词用waso故填was burned/was burnto 39.考查不定式。句意：每天晚上看到当地人在广场上跳舞真是太好了。此处为固定句型： itbe+adj.+todo做某事是的”,it是形式主语,不定式结构是真正的主语。故填to see。 40.考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们可以尽情跳舞。作介词in的宾语，应用动名词形式。 故填 dancingo41 .考查连词。句意：客人还可以步行或骑自行车探索附近的地区。结合句意表达“或者 或者,要么要么用ei
29、theror。故填or。42 .考查定语从句。句意：一个受欢迎的地方是中国第一个国家公园普达措，这里是纳 帕湖和舒都湖的所在地。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Pudacuo,从句缺少主语, 应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/thato43 .考查冠词。句意：也许你甚至可以在其中一个村庄里见到云南金丝猴！此处特指第一段 提到的那些古老村庄，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。44 .考查副词。句意：很明显，香格里拉的冬天很冷，但对于那些不怕寒冷温度的人来说, 看到这里的雪很有吸引力！修饰后文整个句子，应用副词作状语。故填Clearly。45 .考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表达“害
30、怕”用上afraid of。故填of。46 .在 guitar 前加 the 47. sweetlysweet 48.删除 to 49. hashad 50. informations一information【解析】46.考查冠词。句意：他喜欢弹吉他。play+the+某种西洋乐器，中间需用定冠词 the； paly the guitar“弹吉他故在 guitar 前加 the。47 .考查形容词。句意：她有一个甜美的声音。修饰名词voice用形容词sweet,意为“甜美 的，悦耳的”，作定语。故将sweetly改为sweet。48 .考查固定句型。句意：为什么不听从他的建议呢?。“Why n
31、ot do?”是固定句型，意为“为 什么不?”。故删除to。49 .考查时态。句意:昨天他的腿摔断了。根据时间状语Yesterday可知，讲述过去的事情， 用一般过去时态，谓语用hado故将has改为had。50 .考查名词。句意:我们可以在网站上找到一些信息。information是不可数名词，无复数 形式。故将 informations 改为 information。51 . One possible version:NoticeI am glad to inform you overseas students that a music festival with the theme of
32、 traditional Chinese music will be held. The festival is scheduled to be held on November 12 at our school playground next week.On the morning of November 12, there will be a grand opening ceremony. Then students will perform the programs they have prepared for a long time. These programs are relate
33、d to traditional Chinese music, so that students, especially international students, can have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture. After the performance, the judges will select the best three programs and award prizes.Some volunteers are needed. If you are interested, you can apply
34、 to the student union. Looking forward to your coming.Student Union【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生代表学生会给学校留学生写一份英文通知，告知学校将 举办以中国传统音乐为主题的音乐节，并邀请他们参加志愿者工作。【详解】1 .词汇积累高兴的:gladdelighted计戈ij ： schedule一plan与有关：be related to一be relevant to选出：selectchoose2 .句型拓展同义句原句：I am glad to inform you overseas students that a music
35、 festival with the theme of traditional Chinese music will be held.拓展句：I am glad to inform you overseas students that a music festival, whose theme is traditional Chinese music, will be held.【点睛】高分句型 1 I am glad to inform you overseas students that a music festival with the theme of traditional Chin
36、ese music will be held.（运用 了 that 引导的宾语从句）高分句型 2 These programs are related to traditional Chinese music, so that students, especially international students, can have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture. （运用 了 so that引导的目的状语从句）stories that he showed them to many people. Although t
37、he people didnt like the stories, they were afraid to say that. Instead, they all said his stories were good.One day he showed his stories to a well-known critic （评论家）.The critic said that theywere bad. The king got very angry and sent him into prison.After sometime the king sent his men to the crit
38、ic to tell him that he was free. When the critic returned from the prison, the king invited him to his palace to dinner. Again he showed him some of his stories and once again asked him what he thought of them. The critic saidnothing but turned to the soldiers who were standing behide him, and said,
39、 “Take me back toprison.”4. What did the king like to do?A. He liked to read.C. He liked to write stories.5 . How were the kings stories?A. Bad.B. Famous.B. He liked to joke.D. He liked to play.C. Wonderful. D. Beautiful.6. Who did the king invite to his palace to dinner?A. A good writer.C. A famous
40、 singer.B. A well-known critic.D. A wonderful artist.7. Why did the critic say Take me back to prison when talking about the kings stories?A. Because he didnt like the palace.B , Because he enjoyed reading stories.C. Because he enjoyed the life in prison.D. Because the kings stories were still bad.W
41、hat if someone told you about a kind of grass as tall as the tallest trees? A grass as strong as steel? Would you believe that person? You should, for that grass is bamboo （竹子）, which has more than 1,000 uses. It is not just a material for making useful products. Young bamboo is eaten, often mixed w
42、ith other vegetables.Bamboo grows in many parts of the world. In the USA it grows in many states like Virginia and Florida. Most bamboo, however, is found in wet and warm climates, especially in Asia and on the islands of the South Pacific Ocean.In most Asian countries, bamboo is nearly as important
43、 as rice. This unusual material is used to not only build large buildings but also make water pipes, musical instruments andC. treeD. vegetableB. Only in the USA.D. All over the world.B. Make water pipes.D. All of the above.A. Over 1,000. B. Over 800.C. Over 600.D. Over400.paper. There are over 1,00
44、0 kinds of bamboo. No wonder the lives of nearly half the people on earth would change greatly if there were no longer any bamboo.8. According to the text, bamboo is actually a kind o.A. grassB. steel9. Where does most bamboo grow?A. Only in Asia.C. In wet and warm climates.10. What is bamboo used t
45、o do in paragraph 3?A. Build large buildings.C. Make musical instruments and paper.11. How many kinds of bamboo are there according to the text?The sky is blue, and the sunshines on the street in Paris, where Mr. Gallais has been selling old classic books to tourists for more than 30 years.Locals an
46、d tourists around the world would come to Mr. GaHais shop and 230 other open-air booksellers, to buy book. However, because of the lockdown regulations to control the COVID-19 pandemic, the booksellers had to face the problem of losing the business and living difficulties these years.“Sales have dec
47、reased by an average of 80 percent this year, Mr. Gala is said, “which is throwing many booksellers into dangerous situations.Still, some booksellers want to work. They are eager to keep the tradition that dates back to the 16th century. Many of the booksellers are retired workers living on pensions
48、 （养老金）.They gather literature books and magazines. A growing number of people in their 30s and 40s have joined their ranks. They want to feel free from working outside an office in rain or shine.Even before the pandemic, the booksellers were fighting with the cultural changes that people dont read paper books as much as they used to. If they do read paper books, most readers will often choose A to buy ones.12. How long has Mr. Gallais been selling old classic books along the bank?A. More than 16 year